i-manager's Journal on Electronics Engineering (JELE)


Volume 11 Issue 3 March - May 2021

Research Paper

IIoT Based Robot to Avoid Obstacles

Veerendra Dakulagi * , Nandini **, Neha***, Mahananda****
*-**** Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Guru Nanak Dev Engineering College, Bidar, Karnataka, India.
Dakulagi, V., Nandini, Neha, and Mahananda. (2021). IIoT Based Robot to Avoid Obstacles. i-manager's Journal on Electronics Engineering, 11(3), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.26634/jele.11.3.18458

Abstract

Robot has adequate artificial intelligence to cover the most extreme region of given space. Determining the location of obstacles and avoiding them can be seen as a central issue in planning versatile robots. The task in this paper is to execute straightforward sensors and engines and build up a self-sufficient robot. The challenge is to design a self-explored basic robot utilizing a servo engine couple of DC engines and IR handset. This innovation will allow robots to navigate in new conditions without harming themselves with the help of sensors installed in them. The obstacle avoidance robot are designed in such a way that it can identify snags in its way and move around them without making any crash. This robot is designed with an Arduino Microcontroller and utilizes two ultrasonic sensors to recognize obstacle. The Arduino board was chosen as the microcontroller stage, and its product partner, Arduino Software, was used to complete the programming. The use of two ultrasonic sensors provides higher accuracy in detecting surrounding obstacles. As a fully self-driving robot, it can move efficiently even in dark environments without stumbling against any objects. All the components used in this proposed prototype is widely available and economical, which allows the robot to be manufactured in large scale effectively.

Research Paper

Transportation Emission Level Prediction Using Mobile

M. Sanjeevi * , D. L. Jayanthi **
*-** Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, AVS Engineering College, Salem, Tamil Nadu, India.
Sanjeevi, M., and Jayanthi, D. L. (2021). Transportation Emission Level Prediction Using Mobile. i-manager's Journal on Electronics Engineering, 11(3), 6-11. https://doi.org/10.26634/jele.11.3.18459

Abstract

Automobiles have become an indispensable element as situations and circumstances necessitate the use of vehicles. Internal combustion engines burn fossil fuels to power the vast majority of automobiles. During the process, they release a range of emissions into the atmosphere causing air pollution. This paper proposes a solution which will monitor the gas emission through the exhaust for the threshold limit of noxious chemicals. If the real-time value of particulate matter (PM) emissions exceeds the allowed limit, the system will warn the driver and text message will be sent to emission control authorities. The prototype of the paper makes use of a microcontroller, Bluetooth module, GPS and GSM communication modules, and few vehicle emission sensors. This work would be a successful solution to control pollutant emission from automobiles and a step towards clean environment and mitigating climate crisis.

Research Paper

Modelling and Simulation for Short-Channel Junction Less Double Gate MOSFETs

S. Darwin* , I. Jenifer **
*-** Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Dr. Sivanthi Aditanar College of Engineering, Tiruchendur, Tamil Nadu, India.
Darwin, S., and Jenifer, I. (2021). Modelling and Simulation for Short-Channel Junction Less Double Gate MOSFETs. i-manager's Journal on Electronics Engineering, 11(3), 12-17. https://doi.org/10.26634/jele.11.3.18460

Abstract

Semiconductor junctions are present in all existing transistors, and transistors are the fundamental building blocks of modern electronic devices. A strongly doped device with the same type of doping in the channel area as the source and drain regions is known as a junctionless (JL) transistor. Chipmakers utilise junction-less transistors to build smaller devices. This work examines junctionless Double Gate (JL DG) MOSFETs with Threshold Voltage Roll-Off (TVR), DIBL, and Sub-threshold Swing.

Research Paper

Compact Dual L Slit Monopole Antenna with Defected Ground Structure for WIMAX /WLAN Applications

Viresh Kumar * , Shri Om Mishra **, Chandan***, Mallikarjuna Rao K****
*-**** Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Institute of Engineering & Technology, Dr. Rammanohar Lohia Avadh University, Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Kumar, V., Mishra, S. O., Chandan, and Tiwari, P. (2021). Compact Dual L Slit Monopole Antenna with Defected Ground Structure for WIMAX /WLAN Applications. i-manager's Journal on Electronics Engineering, 11(3), 18-24. https://doi.org/10.26634/jele.11.3.18412

Abstract

A compact dual L slit defected ground structure monopole antenna for WiMAX/ WLAN application has been proposed. In this paper, after the L slit is cut on rectangular patch, dual band is generated. L slit with the inverted L slit is providing more gain and good radiation pattern. This is a low profile antenna and after incorporating DGS, the bandwidth is also enhancing. The size of this compact antenna is 26× 40 ×0.8 mm3. The antenna has the range of frequency (2.3- 2.9GHz)/2.4GHz for lower band of WLAN and (3.7- 5.9GHz)/4.8GHz for WiMAX and higher band of WLAN. The bandwidth of 25% is achieved for lower band WLAN and 45% of bandwidth is achieved for WiMAX with WLAN. The gain achieved (2.3-2.9GHz)/2.4GHz is 5dBi for lower band and (3.7-5.9GHz)/4.8GHz the gain is 2.4dBi for higher band.

Research Paper

Design of Textile Microstrip Antenna Military Application

R. Jothi Chitra* , A.B. Srinivasa Rao**, M. Hari Haran ***, R. Bala Vignesh ****
*-**** Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Velammal Institute of Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Chitra, R. J., Kumar, P. D., Haran, M. H., and Vignesh, R. B. (2021). Design of Textile Microstrip Antenna Military Application. i-manager's Journal on Electronics Engineering, 11(3), 25-34. https://doi.org/10.26634/jele.11.3.18187

Abstract

Wearable textile antennas are becoming increasingly significant in today's environment for healthcare and a variety of other applications. As a result of recent downsizing, the use of wearable textile materials for the creation of microstrip antenna segments has been rapid. Wearable textile antennas are being employed more and more in wireless applications. A wearable antenna is intended to be worn as part of communication clothing. Some of the applications include tracking and navigation, mobile computing, and public safety. Wearable antenna materials must have a flat structure and flexible construction. A variety of material properties influence the antenna's characteristics. The bandwidth and efficiency of a planar microstrip antenna, for example, are primarily governed by the ultimate result which is determined by the thickness of the substrate and its permittivity. Textiles are used for a wide range of purposes. It is necessary to characterize the properties of wearable antennas. In this paper, a spear-shaped textile antenna for military application is designed. The proposed antenna is designed to operate at Ku band with a frequency range of 12 – 18 GHz. The microstrip patch antenna uses cotton as the substrate which has dielectric constant εr= 1.6 and tangent loss of 0.04. The spearshaped textile antenna has achieved a gain of 6.85dB and VSWR around 1.03 at the resonant frequency. The size of the designed antenna is 10 mm × 13 mm × 1.6 mm. The radiation characteristics such as return loss, VSWR, radiation pattern, and gain are simulated and presented using CST Suite Studio 2019. The spear-shaped textile antenna can be used in military jackets because of its flexibility, human safety, compatibility, and miniaturization.