i-manager Publications

i-manager's Journal on Electronics Engineering (JELE)

Current Issue Vol. 15 Issue 1

Most Cited

Volume 11 Issue 4 June - August 2021

Research Paper

Controlling Robotic ARM through a Wireless Hand Gesture-Design and Implementation

S. Bhargavi Latha* , B. S. Anil Kumar, K. Sowmya Priya*

*-*** Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Gokaraju Rangaraju Institute of Engineering and Technology, Bachupally, Hyderabad, India.

Latha, S. B., Kumar, B. S. A., and Priya, K. S. (2021). Controlling Robotic Arm through a Wireless Hand Gesture-Design and Implementation. i-manager's Journal on Electronics Engineering, 11(4), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.26634/jele.11.4.17299

Abstract

The human hand was created to be a dexterous device by nature. The agility and flexibility of human hands are being replicated in some robotic system hands to improve grasping functions. People's labor will be greatly facilitated and protected by such manipulators. The goal of this study is to design and implement a "Wireless Hand Gesture Controlled Robotic Arm." The system is divided into three parts such as the accelerometer, the robotic arm, and the receiver. It is essentially an accelerometer and microcontroller-based system that uses a compact and low-cost 3-axis (DOF) accelerometer, the ATmega328, and the AT89S52MC to control a robotic arm remotely. This arm can move in two directions like vertically (up and down) and horizontally (left and right) (hold or release an object). An accelerometer is attached to the human hand, which records its movements (gestures and postures), and the robotic arm moves in response.

References

[1]. Aishwarya, K., Priyadharshini, J., & Rajeswari, G. (2018). Arduino Controlled robotic arm. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development, 2(3), 1762-1766. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd11512

[2]. Gaur, S., Khaneja, P., Sharma, R., Kaur, S., & Kaur, M. (2015). Efficient approach for designing gesture controlled robotic arm. International Journal of Control and Automation, 8(6), 55-64.

[3]. Landge, S., Yadav, V., Tripathi, A., Chaugule, A., Naik, N., & Chavan, J. (2017). Accelerometer based gesture controlled wheelchair. International Journal of Computer Applications, 161(10), 9-12. https://doi.org/10.5120/ijca2 017913315

[4]. Megalingam, R. K., Bandhyopadhyay, S., Vivek, G. V., & Rahi, M. J. (2017, August). Hand gesture based wireless robotic arm control for agricultural applications. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 225(1). IOP Publishing.

[5]. Nduanya, U. I., Oleka, C. V., & Orji, E. Z. (2019). Design and Implementation of Arduino-Based Gesture-Controlled System with Accelerometer. International Journal of Recent Trends In Engineering and Research, 4(7), 90-96. https://dx.doi.org/10.23883/IJRTER.2018.4361.BNRM9

[6]. Pavithra, R., Shreeja, P., Sirish a, M. V. K., &Varshinee, S. (2018). Gesture Control of Robotic Arm for Hazardous Environment. International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT), 57(1), 18-22.

[7]. Sarker, P. P., Abedin, F., & Shimim, F. N. (2017, December). R3Arm: Gesture controlled robotic arm for remote rescue operation. In 2017, IEEE Region 10 Humanitarian Technology Conference (R10-HTC) (pp. 428- 431). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/R10-HTC.2017.8288991

[8]. Sharma, S., & Yadav, P. (2017). Design and Implementation of Robotic Hand Control using Gesture Recognition. International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology, 6(4), 302-307. https://doi.org/ 10.17577/ijertv6is040352

[9]. Tsarouchi, P., Athanasatos, A., Makris, S., Chatzigeorgiou, X., & Chryssolouris, G. (2016). High level robot programming using body and hand gestures. Procedia Cirp, 55, 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2016.09.020

Full Article (HTML)

Pdf

Research Paper

Dielectric Cover Layer Thickness Effect on Rectangular Microstrip Antenna Parameters

V. Saidulu*

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.

Saidulu, V. (2021). Dielectric Cover Layer Thickness Effect on Rectangular Microstrip Antenna Parameters. i-manager's Journal on Electronics Engineering, 11(4), 8-17. https://doi.org/10.26634/jele.11.4.18126

Abstract

Compared to traditional antennas, microstrip antennas offer numerous advantages, such as low prices, low weight, ease of feeding, and attractive radiation characteristics. A microstrip antenna is a radiator covered with a dielectric cover layer for protection from rain, snow, and other environmental conditions. When placing the dielectric cover layer on the microstrip patch antenna, it effects the antenna parameters. In particular, the resonant frequency is lowered, causing tuning problems and severely degrading the antenna performance. This paper discussed the effect of cover layer thickness on antenna parameters such as resonant frequency, gain, bandwidth, beam-width, VSWR, return loss, and radiation patterns. The proposed patch antenna is designed for an S-band frequency of 2.4 GHz. The proposed antenna is used in wireless and bluetooth applications. This paper experimentally studies the effects of cover layer thickness on microstrip patch antennas.

References

[1]. Afzalzadeh, R., & Karekar, R. N. (1994). Characteristics of a rectangular microstrip patch antenna with protecting spaced dielectric superstrate. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 7(2), 62-66. https://doi.org/10.1002/ mop.4650070209

[2]. Bahl, I., Bhartia, P., & Stuchly, S. (1982). Design of microstrip antennas covered with a dielectric layer. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 30(2), 314- 318. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.1982.1142766

[3]. Bahl, I., Bhartia, P., & Stuchly, S. (1982). Design of microstrip antennas covered with a dielectric layer. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 30(2), 314- 318. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.1982.1142766

[4]. Bernhard, J. T., & Tousignant, C. J. (1999). Resonant frequencies of rectangular microstrip antennas with flush and spaced dielectric superstrates. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 47(2), 302-308. https://doi.org/ 10.1109/8.761070

[5]. Bhal, I. J., & Bhartia, P. (1980). Microstrip Antennas. Artech house, MA.

[6]. Bhattacharyya, A. (1988). Effects of dielectric superstrate on patch antennas. Electronics Letters, 24(6), 356-358.

[7]. Dong, B., Bauchire, J. M., Pouvesle, J. M., Magnier, P., & Hong, D. (2008). Experimental study of a DBD surface discharge for the active control of subsonic airflow. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 41(15). https://doi.org/10. 1088/0022-3727/41/15/155201.

[8]. Gherardi, N., & Massines, F. (2001). Mechanisms controlling the transition from glow silent discharge to streamer discharge in nitrogen. IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 29(3), 536-544. https://doi.org/10.1109/ 27.928953

[9]. Ramahi, O. M., & Lo, Y. T. (1992). Superstrate effect on the resonant frequency of microstrip antennas. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 5(6), 254-257. https://doi. org/10.1002/mop.4650050603

[10]. Saidulu, V. (2020). Design, simulation and experimental analysis on rectangular microstrip patch antenna with superstrates. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT), 9(3), 3541- 3545. http://www.doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.B4671.029320

[11]. Shavit, R. (1994). Dielectric cover effect on rectangular microstrip antenna array. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 42(8), 1180-1184. https://doi. org/10.1109/8.310012

[12]. Srivastava, H., & Tiwari, U. (2019). Design, Simulation & Analysis of Rectangular & Circular Microstrip patch antenna for Wireless Applications. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 8(4), 12-16.

Full Article (HTML)

Pdf

Research Paper

Navigation Tool - Pothole Detector

B. Vijayalakshmi* , Pappu Sonu**

*-** Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, GVP College of Engineering, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Vijayalakshmi, B., and Sonu, P. (2021). Navigation Tool - Pothole Detector. i-manager's Journal on Electronics Engineering, 11(4), 18-27. https://doi.org/10.26634/jele.11.4.17158

Abstract

The paper discusses a prototype of an ultrasonic pothole detector that was created as a component of a navigation system for vehicles, as well as for blind and visually impaired individuals. Using a single ultrasonic source and an array of microphones, the detector measures the time elapsed between issuing an ultrasound pulse and getting a rejected signal to compute the distance to an obstacle. The obstacle detector was put through a series of tests to ensure that it worked as intended and that it could detect a wide variety of obstructions. The results demonstrate that the majority of obstacles can be detected and recognized. The obstacle detector under consideration provides complete coverage of the safety zone in front of the users.

References

[1]. Ando, B. (2005, May). An environmental sensor providing home light classification to blind people. In 2005, IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference Proceedings (Vol. 2, pp. 1438-1442). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/IMTC.2005.1604388

[2]. Borenstein, J., & Koren, Y. (1991). The vector field histogram-fast obstacle avoidance for mobile robots. IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation, 7(3), 278-288.

[3]. De Zoysa, K., Keppitiyagama, C., Seneviratne, G. P., & Shihan, W. W. A. T. (2007, August). A public transport system based sensor network for road surface condition monitoring. In Proceedings of the 2007 Workshop on Networked Systems for developing regions (pp. 1-6). https://doi.org/10.1145/1326571.1326585

[4]. Eriksson, J., Girod, L., Hull, B., Newton, R., Madden, S., & Balakrishnan, H. (2008, June). The pothole patrol: using a mobile sensor network for road surface monitoring. In Proceedings of the 6^th International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications, and Services (pp. 29-39). https:// doi.org/10.1145/1378600.1378605

[5]. Harper, N., & McKerrow, P. (1999, August). Detecting plants for landmarks with ultrasonic sensing. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Field and Service Robotics (pp. 144-149).

[6]. Lee, J. H., Choi, E., Lim, S., & Shin, B. S. (2008, July). Wearable computer system reflecting spatial context. In 2008, IEEE International Workshop on Semantic Computing and Applications (pp. 153-159). IEEE. https:// doi.org/10.1109/IWSCA.2008.9

[7]. Lin, J., & Liu, Y. (2010, August). Potholes detection based on SVM in the pavement distress image. In 2010, Ninth International Symposium on Distributed Computing and Applications to Business, Engineering and Science (pp. 544-547). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/DCABES.2010. 115

[8]. Matsumoto, H., Gray, R., Young, J. J., & Taylor, R. (2003). A haptic back display for attentional and directional cueing. Haptics-e: The Electronic Journal of Haptics Research, 3(1), 20-23.

[9]. Matsumoto, Y., Ikeda, K., Inaba, M., & Inoue, H. (1999, August). Exploration and map acquisition for view-based navigation in corridor environment. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Field and Service Robotics (pp. 341-346).

[10]. Maybeck, P. S. (1979). Stochastic Models, Estimations, and Controls. Academic Press Inc.

[11]. Mednis, A., Strazdins, G., Zviedris, R., Kanonirs, G., & Selavo, L. (2011, June). Real time pothole detection using android smartphones with accelerometers. In 2011, International Conference on Distributed Computing in Sensor Systems and Workshops (DCOSS) (pp. 1-6). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/DCOSS.2011.5982206

[12]. Mohan, P., Padmanabhan, V. N., & Ramjee, R. (2008, November). Nericell: rich monitoring of road and traffic conditions using mobile smartphones. In Proceedings of the 6^th ACM Conference on Embedded Network Sensor Systems (pp. 323-336). https://doi.org/10.1145/1460412. 1460444

[13]. Moore, K., & Torrie, M. (1999). John Deere Final Report: Obstacle Detection and Avoidance for an Automated Tractor. Tech. Rep., Center for Self-Organizing and Intelligent Systems, Utah State University.

[14]. Pitas, I. (2000). Digital Image Processing Algorithms and Applications. John Wiley & Sons.

[15]. Strakowski, M. R., Kosmowski, B. B., Kowalik, R., & Wierzba, P. (2006). An ultrasonic obstacle detector based on phase beamforming principles. IEEE Sensors Journal, 6(1), 179-186. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2005.856129

[16]. Yu, X., & Salari, E. (2011, May). Pavement pothole detection and severity measurement using laser imaging. In 2011, IEEE International Conference on Electro/Information Technology (pp. 1-5). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/EIT.20 11.5978573

[17]. Zviedris, R., Elsts, A., Strazdins, G., Mednis, A., & Selavo, L. (2010, December). Lynxnet: Wild animal monitoring using sensor networks. In International Workshop on Real-world Wireless Sensor Networks (pp. 170-173). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3- 642-17520-6_18

Full Article (HTML)

Pdf

Research Paper

Dual-Band Beamforming Array Antenna for 5G Wireless Communications

Anjali B.* , Divya Bharathi R, Harshitha Ranjini S*, Dhananjeyan R****

*-**** Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, SRM Valliammai Engineering College, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India.

Anjal, B., Divya, B. R., Harshitha, R. S., and Dhananjeyan, R. (2021). Dual-Band Beamforming Array Antenna for 5G Wireless Communications. i-manager's Journal on Electronics Engineering, 11(4), 28-34. https://doi.org/10.26634/jele.11.4.18171

Abstract

There is a need for two operating frequencies to provide continuous connectivity and support a variety of applications. These dual-band antennas work in either one frequency band at a time or both, simultaneously. They enhance wide bandwidth by providing large coverage areas. In this paper, a dual-band array antenna for 5G communication is proposed. Beamforming is achieved using the phased array technique, which enhances directivity and radiation pattern towards the main beam. The dual-band antenna is designed with two C-shaped slots and a circle etched on a rectangular shape to reduce power loss. The rectangular patch dimension is 57 mm x 36.5 mm and 0.524 mm in thickness. This antenna has a directional radiation pattern. Some of the parameters like directivity, gain, VSWR, reflection coefficient, and impedance are measured to check antenna performance. The operating frequencies are 2.15 GHz and 4.99 GHz with a return loss of -42.6021 dB and -25.432 dB, respectively. The VSWR obtained at both bands are 1.01 and 1.11, respectively. The substrate material used is Rogers RO4003C with a dielectric loss of 3.38.

References

[1]. Dicandia, F. A., & Genovesi, S. (2021). Spectral Efficiency Improvement of 5G Massive MIMO Systems for High-Altitude Platform Stations by Using Triangular Lattice Arrays. Sensors, 21(9), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.3390/s21093 202

[2]. Ding, A. Y., & Janssen, M. (2018, October). Opportunities for applications using 5G networks: Requirements, challenges, and outlook. In Proceedings of the 7^th International Conference on Telecommunications and Remote Sensing (pp. 27-34). https://doi.org/10.1145/ 3278161.3278166

[3]. everything RF. (n.d.). What is Dynamic Spectrum Sharing or DSS?. Retrieved from https://www.everythingrf. com/community/what-is-dynamic-spectrum-sharing-ordss

[4]. Hamid, S. A., Rahman, N. H. A., Yamada, Y., Hung, P. V., & Quoc, D. N. (2020). Multibeam characteristics of a negative refractive index shaped lens. Sensors, 20(19), 1- 17. https://doi.org/10.3390/s20195703

[5]. Khalily, M., Tafazolli, R., Xiao, P., & Kishk, A. A. (2018). Broadband mm-wave microstrip array antenna with improved radiation characteristics for different 5G applications. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 66(9), 4641-4647. https://doi.org/10.1109/ TAP.2018.2845451

[6]. Kozlov, D., Munina, I., Turalchuk, P., Kirillov, V., Shitvov, A., & Zelenchuk, D. (2021). Characterization of Tiled Architecture for C-Band 1-Bit Beam-Steering Transmitarray. Sensors, 21(4), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3390/s21041259

[7]. Muhammad, S., Yaro, A. S., & Alhassan, I. B. (2018). Wide-band 4G Mobile Device Planar Antenna Using Couple Feeding Technique. ATBU Journal of Science, Technology and Education, 5(4), 107-116.

[8]. Nosrati, M., & Tavassolian, N. (2017, July). A single feed dual-band, linearly/circularly polarized cross-slot millimeterwave antenna for future 5G networks. In 2017, IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation & USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting (pp. 2467- 2468). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/APUSNCURSINRSM.201 7.8073276

[9]. Ojaroudi Parchin, N., Jahanbakhsh Basherlou, H., IA Al- Yasir, Y., M Abdulkhaleq, A., & A Abd-Alhameed, R. (2020). Ultra-wideband diversity MIMO antenna system for future mobile handsets. Sensors, 20(8), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.3 390/s20082371

[10]. Seyyedesfahlan, M., Uzun, A., K. Skrivervik, A. K., & Tekin, I. (2020). Wideband Multiport Antennas. Sensors, 20(23), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.3390/s20236960

Full Article (HTML)

Pdf

Review Paper

Future Network and Technology - IoT Healthcare Solutions and Applications

G. Ramachandran* , P. M. Murali , S. Kannan *

*-*** Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Vinayaka Mission's KirupanandaVariyar Engineering College, Salem,

Ramachandran, G., Murali, P. M., and Kannan, S. (2021). Future Network and Technology - IoT Healthcare Solutions and Applications. i-manager's Journal on Electronics Engineering, 11(4), 35-44. https://doi.org/10.26634/jele.11.4.15420

Abstract

The Internet of Things (IoT) is an exciting area of automation research that can have a significant impact on people's quality of life. IoT is an interconnection of computers, devices, people and environment through Internet connectivity. Lack of access to medical services, the growing geriatric population with chronic ailments and their need for remote monitoring, rising medical expenditures, and a need for telemedicine in underdeveloped nations all make the IoT an intriguing topic in healthcare. The idea of leveraging IoT-based sensor networks for healthcare applications has the potential to reduce human inefficiencies and errors. Due to the large amount of data that needs to be intelligently managed, a machine learning approach is critical to the efficient implementation of IoT-based wireless sensor networks (WSN). This article reviews the development and progress of healthcare and related applications with the implementation of AI-based IoT and WSN.

References

[1]. Alizadeh, T. (2017). An investigation of IBM's smarter cites challenge: what do participating cities want? Cities, 63, 70-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2016.12.009

[2]. Dias, S. B., Grammatikopoulou, A., Diniz, J. A., Dimitropoulos, K., Grammalidis, N., Zilidou, V., ... & Hadjileontiadis, L. J. (2020). Innovative Parkinson's Disease Patients' Motor Skills Assessment: The i-PROGNOSIS Paradigm. Frontiers in Computer Science, 2, 20. https://doi. org/10.3389/fcomp.2020.00020

[3]. Dimitrov, D. V. (2016). Medical internet of things and big data in healthcare. Healthcare Informatics Research, 22(3), 156-163. https://doi.org/10.4258/hir.2016.22.3.156

[4]. Dix, E. (2019, November 18). Welcome to Generis. Generis. Retrieved from https://generisapp.com/blog/ 2019/11/18/welcome-to-generis

[5]. EyecareLive. (n.d.). Meet an Eye Doctor online. EyecareLive. Retrieved from https://www.eyecarelive. com/

[6]. Fajardo, A. (2021). 8 Best Healthcare Apps for Patients/Top Mobile Apps in 2021. Rootstrap. Retrieved from https://www.rootstrap.com/blog/healthcare-apps/

[7]. Fung, E., Järvelin, M. R., Doshi, R. N., Shinbane, J. S., Carlson, S. K., Grazette, L. P., ... & Peters, N. S. (2015). Electrocardiographic patch devices and contemporary wireless cardiac monitoring. Frontiers in Physiology, 6, 149. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2015.00149

[8]. Gatouillat, A., Badr, Y., Massot, B., & Sejdić, E. (2018). Internet of medical things: A review of recent contributions dealing with cyber-physical systems in medicine. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 5(5), 3810-3822. https://doi.org/ 10.1109/JIOT.2018.2849014

[9]. Habibzadeh, H., Dinesh, K., Shishvan, O. R., Boggio- Dandry, A., Sharma, G., & Soyata, T. (2019). A survey of healthcare Internet of Things (HIoT): A clinical perspective. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 7(1), 53-71. https://doi.org/ 10.1109/JIOT.2019.2946359

[10]. Karimi, Y., Haghi Kashani, M., Akbari, M., & Mahdipour, E. (2021). Leveraging big data in smart cities: A systematic review. Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience, 33(21), e6379. https://doi.org/ 10.1002/cpe. 6379

[11]. Koonin, L. M., Hoots, B., Tsang, C. A., Leroy, Z., Farris, K., Jolly, B., ... & Harris, A. M. (2020). Trends in the use of telehealth during the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic—United States, Januar y–March 2020. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 69(43), 1595. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6943a3

[12]. Koppar, A. R., & Sridhar, V. (2009, February). A workflow solution for electronic health records to improve healthcare delivery efficiency in rural India. In 2009, International Conference on eHealth, Telemedicine, and Social Medicine (pp. 227-232). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ eTELEMED.2009.30

[13]. Lee, M., Han, M., & Pak, J. (2018). Analysis of behavioral characteristics of smartphone addiction using data mining. Applied Sciences, 8(7), 1191. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/app8071191

[14]. Lloret, J., Parra, L., Taha, M., & Tomás, J. (2017). An architecture and protocol for smart continuous eHealth monitoring using 5G. Computer Networks, 129, 340-351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2017.05.018

[15]. Lu, D., & Liu, T. (2011, December). The application of IOT in medical system. In 2011, IEEE International Symposium on IT in Medicine and Education (Vol. 1, pp. 272-275). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ITiME.2011.6130831

[16]. Mathur, N., Paul, G., Irvine, J., Abuhelala, M., Buis, A., & Glesk, I. (2016). A practical design and implementation of a low cost platform for remote monitoring of lower limb health of amputees in the developing world. IEEE Access, 4, 7440-7451. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2016.2622163

[17]. Polakowski, M. (2021). How Is IoT Used in Healthcare? Netguru. Retrieved from https://www.netguru.com/blog/iotin- healthcare

[18]. Triberti, S., & Barello, S. (2016). The quest for engaging AmI: Patient engagement and experience design tools to promote effective assisted living. Journal of Biomedical Informatics, 63, 150-156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbi. 2016.08.010

[19]. Uscher-Pines, L., Mulcahy, A., Cowling, D., Hunter, G., Burns, R., & Mehrotra, A. (2016). Access and quality of care in direct-to-consumer telemedicine. Telemedicine and e- Health, 22(4), 282-287.

[20]. Villeneuve, E., Harwin, W., Holderbaum, W., Janko, B., & Sherratt, R. S. (2017). Reconstruction of angular kinematics from wrist-worn inertial sensor data for smart home healthcare. IEEE Access, 5, 2351-2363. https://doi. org/10.1109/ACCESS.2016.2640559

[21]. Yang, P., & Xu, L. (2018). The Internet of Things (IoT): informatics methods for IoT-enabled health care. Journal of Biomedical Informatics, 87, 154-156. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.jbi.2018.10.006

i-manager's Journal on Electronics Engineering (JELE)

Current Issue Vol. 15 Issue 1

Most Read

Most Cited

Volume 11 Issue 4 June - August 2021

Controlling Robotic ARM through a Wireless Hand Gesture-Design and Implementation

S. Bhargavi Latha* , B. S. Anil Kumar**, K. Sowmya Priya***

*-*** Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Gokaraju Rangaraju Institute of Engineering and Technology, Bachupally, Hyderabad, India.

Latha, S. B., Kumar, B. S. A., and Priya, K. S. (2021). Controlling Robotic Arm through a Wireless Hand Gesture-Design and Implementation. i-manager's Journal on Electronics Engineering, 11(4), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.26634/jele.11.4.17299

Abstract

References

Full Article (HTML)

Pdf

Dielectric Cover Layer Thickness Effect on Rectangular Microstrip Antenna Parameters

V. Saidulu*

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.

Saidulu, V. (2021). Dielectric Cover Layer Thickness Effect on Rectangular Microstrip Antenna Parameters. i-manager's Journal on Electronics Engineering, 11(4), 8-17. https://doi.org/10.26634/jele.11.4.18126

Abstract

References

Full Article (HTML)

Pdf

Navigation Tool - Pothole Detector

B. Vijayalakshmi* , Pappu Sonu**

*-** Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, GVP College of Engineering, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Vijayalakshmi, B., and Sonu, P. (2021). Navigation Tool - Pothole Detector. i-manager's Journal on Electronics Engineering, 11(4), 18-27. https://doi.org/10.26634/jele.11.4.17158

Abstract

References

Full Article (HTML)

Pdf

Dual-Band Beamforming Array Antenna for 5G Wireless Communications

Anjali B.* , Divya Bharathi R**, Harshitha Ranjini S***, Dhananjeyan R****

*-**** Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, SRM Valliammai Engineering College, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India.

Anjal, B., Divya, B. R., Harshitha, R. S., and Dhananjeyan, R. (2021). Dual-Band Beamforming Array Antenna for 5G Wireless Communications. i-manager's Journal on Electronics Engineering, 11(4), 28-34. https://doi.org/10.26634/jele.11.4.18171

Abstract

References

Full Article (HTML)

Pdf

Future Network and Technology - IoT Healthcare Solutions and Applications

G. Ramachandran* , P. M. Murali **, S. Kannan ***

*-*** Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Vinayaka Mission's KirupanandaVariyar Engineering College, Salem,

Ramachandran, G., Murali, P. M., and Kannan, S. (2021). Future Network and Technology - IoT Healthcare Solutions and Applications. i-manager's Journal on Electronics Engineering, 11(4), 35-44. https://doi.org/10.26634/jele.11.4.15420

Abstract

References

Full Article (HTML)

Pdf

S. Bhargavi Latha* , B. S. Anil Kumar, K. Sowmya Priya*

Anjali B.* , Divya Bharathi R, Harshitha Ranjini S*, Dhananjeyan R****

G. Ramachandran* , P. M. Murali , S. Kannan *