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i-manager's Journal on Circuits and Systems (JCIR)

Current Issue Vol. 12 Issue 1

Unified Power Quality Conditioner Research Study on STEADY - STATE POWER FLOW

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Electronic Circuit Design for Electromagnetic Compliance through Problem-Based Learning
Trioinformatics: The Innovative and Novel Logic Notation That Defines, Explains, and Expresses the Rational Application of The Law of Trichotomy for Digital Instrumentation and Circuit Design
Design Of a Novel Gated 5T SRAM Cell with Low Power Dissipation in Active and Sleep Mode
A Two Stage Power Optimized Implantable Neural Amplifier Based on Cascoded Structures
An Efficient Hybrid PFSCL based Implementation of Asynchronous Pipeline

Volume 9 Issue 1 January - June 2021

Research Paper

Distortion Analysis for Voltage Controlled Transistor Laser(RETRACTED)

N. Dhenakaran* , M. Charan , N. K. Hariharan *

This paper has been retracted as it is not original and had already appeared in the previously published works (Copyright issue).

(i) R. Ramya, S. Piramasubramanian, M. Ganesh Madhan, and D. Rebecca, “ Effect of Collector Voltage on the Large and Small Signal Modulation Characteristics of 980 nm Transistor Laser”, Defence Science Journal, Vol. 70, No. 5, September 2020, pp. 529-533, DOI : 10.14429/dsj.70.16341© 2020, DESIDOC

(ii) R. Ramya , S. Piramasubramanian, “Effect of Franz–Keldysh absorption on the short optical pulse generation in Transistor Laser”, Optics Communications 474 (2020) 126087. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2020.126087

Research Paper

Switched Z Source Boost Converter for Three Phase Grid-Connected PV System

S. Pon Monisha* , K. Ajitha **

*-** Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, P. S. R. Engineering College, Sivakasi, Tamil Nadu, India.

Monisha, S. P., and Ajitha, K. (2021). Switched Z Source Boost Converter for Three Phase Grid-Connected PV System. i-manager's Journal on Circuits and Systems, 9(1), 8-14. https://doi.org/10.26634/jcir.9.1.18204

Abstract

This project is aimed at the implementation of a fuzzy based maximum power point tracking in transformerless gridconnected PV system along with reactive power compensation. A single diode model is used for PV array and simulation study is performed using Matlab. In the neuro-fuzzy logic controller, voltage and current are taken as inputs and the effective value of AC current corresponding to the maximum power point is the output. As a result, in addition to supplying voltage via the inverter without using transformer to compensate for reactive power not exceeding its power rating. This results in utilization of PV system at night and at periods of low irradiation. Rules relating the input and output of neuro-fuzzy logic controller are written and simulation is performed. A DC-DC Switched Z source Boost Converter is used for maintaining DC input to the inverter at various conditions of irradiation and temperature. Gating pulses to the inverter are generated by PI (Proportional integral) controller. Simulation model of a 1000 W solar panel is developed and the results are obtained with neuro-fuzzy logic controller for different irradiation and temperature conditions. Results show the effectiveness of the proposed method in utilizing the PV system. This project is implemented in Matlab simulation.

References

[1]. An, H., & Cha, H. (2013, September). Second harmonic current reduction by using a resonant circuit in a singlephase battery charger. In 2013, IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (pp. 1409-1413). IEEE. https://doi. org/10.1109/ECCE.2013.6646870

[2]. Huang, X., Ruan, X., Du, F., Liu, F., & Zhang, L. (2018). A pulsed power supply adopting active capacitor converter for low-voltage and low-frequency pulsed loads. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 33(11), 9219-9230. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2018.2793187

[3]. Itoh, J. I., & Hayashi, F. (2009). Ripple current reduction of a fuel cell for a single-phase isolated converter using a DC active filter with a center tap. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 25(3), 550-556. https://doi.org/10.1109/ TPEL.2009.2029106

[4]. Kyritsis, A. C., Papanikolaou, N. P., & Tatakis, E. C. (2007, September). A novel parallel active filter for current pulsation smoothing on single stage grid-connected ACPV modules. In 2007, European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (pp. 1-10). IEEE. https://doi. org/10.1109/EPE.2007.4417545

[5]. Liu, C., & Lai, J. S. (2007). Low frequency current ripple reduction technique with active control in a fuel cell power system with inverter load. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 22(4), 1429-1436. https://doi.org/10.1109/ TPEL.2007.900594

[6]. Schenck, M. E., Lai, J. S., & Stanton, K. (2005, March). Fuel cell and power conditioning system interactions. In Twentieth Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (Vol. 1, pp. 114-120). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/APEC.2005.1452898

[7]. Shi, Y., Liu, B., & Duan, S. (2015). Low-frequency input current ripple reduction based on load current feedforward in a two-stage single-phase inverter. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 31(11), 7972-7985. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2015.2513065

[8]. Sravani, V., & Kumar, G. V. A. (2016). Soft switching bidirectional DC-DC converters for hybrid electric vehicles with enhanced voltage levels. International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (SSRG-IJEEE), 3(4).

[9]. Sreekanth, T., Lakshminarasamma, N., & Mishra, M. K. (2016). A single-stage grid-connected high gain buck–boost inverter with maximum power point tracking. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 32(1), 330-339. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2016.2633365

[10]. Yang, Y., Ruan, X., Zhang, L., He, J., & Ye, Z. (2013). Feed-forward scheme for an electrolytic capacitor-less AC/DC LED driver to reduce output current ripple. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 29(10), 5508-5517. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2013.2293353

[11]. Zhang, L., Ruan, X., & Ren, X. (2017). One-cycle control for electrolytic capacitor-less second harmonic current compensator. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 33(2), 1724-1739. https://doi.org/10.1109/ TPEL.2017.2682420

[12]. Zhu, G., Ruan, X., Zhang, L., & Wang, X. (2014). On the reduction of second harmonic current and improvement of dynamic response for two-stage singlephase inverter. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 30(2), 1028-1041. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2014.2307 092

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Research Paper

Simulation of Three-Phase Matrix Converter of High Frequency Step-Up and Step-Down Operation

Ruksana S. K.*

Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Vasavi College of Engineering, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.

Shiek, R. (2021). Simulation of Three-Phase Matrix Converter of High Frequency Step-Up and Step-Down Operation. i-manager's Journal on Circuits and Systems, 9(1), 15-21. https://doi.org/10.26634/jcir.9.1.18341

Abstract

This paper presents the high frequency step-up and step-down operation of three-phase matrix converter using space vector modulation technique. The technique space vector modulation has several advantages compared with the conventional PWM techniques that have been used to implement converters. With the control of voltage along with the current vector, the required frequency to step-up of high frequency and step-down of high frequency to normal frequency has been achieved using three-phase matrix converter and its results has been presented in this paper. It has been implemented using Matlab/Simulink software and the results of the TPMC have been verified.

References

[1]. Busse, D., Erdman, J., Kerkman, R. J., Schlegel, D., & Skibinski, G. (1997). Bearing currents and their relationship to PWM drives. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 12(2), 243-252. https://doi.org/10.1109/63.558735

[2]. Casadei, D., Serra, G., & Tani, A. (1998). Reduction of the input current harmonic content in matrix converters under input/output unbalance. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 45(3), 401-411. https://doi.org/10.11 09/41.678998

[3]. Casadei, D., Serra, G., Tani, A., & Zarri, L. (2002). Matrix converter modulation strategies: A new general approach based on space-vector representation of the switch state. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 49(2), 370-381. https://doi.org/10.1109/41.993270

[4]. Chen, S., Lipo, T. A., & Fitzgerald, D. (1996). Source of induction motor bearing currents caused by PWM inverters. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 11(1), 25-32. https: //doi.org/10.1109/60.486572

[5]. Durán, M. J., Riveros, J. A., Barrero, F., Guzmán, H., & Prieto, J. (2012). Reduction of common-mode voltage in five-phase induction motor drives using predictive control techniques. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 48(6), 2059-2067. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2012.22262 21

[6]. Erdman, J. M., Kerkman, R. J., Schlegel, D. W., & Skibinski, G. L. (1996). Effect of PWM inverters on AC motor bearing currents and shaft voltages. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 32(2), 250-259. https://doi.org/10.11 09/28.491472

[7]. Hojabri, H., Mokhtari, H., & Chang, L. (2012). Reactive power control of permanent-magnet synchronous wind generator with matrix converter. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 28(2), 575-584. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD. 2012.2229721

[8]. Kolar, J. W., Friedli, T., Rodriguez, J., & Wheeler, P. W. (2011). Review of three-phase PWM AC–AC converter topologies. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 58(11), 4988-5006. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2011.2159 353

[9]. Nguyen, H. M., Lee, H. H., & Chun, T. W. (2010). Input power factor compensation algorithms using a new direct- SVM method for matrix converter. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 58(1), 232-243. https://doi.org/10.11 09/TIE.2010.2044736

[10]. Nguyen, H. N., & Lee, H. H. (2014, May). A new SVM method to reduce common-mode voltage in direct matrix converter. In 2014, International Power Electronics Conference (IPEC-Hiroshima 2014-ECCE ASIA) (pp. 1013- 1020). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/IPEC.2014.6869711

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Research Paper

Design and Analysis of On-Chip Buck DC-DC Converter for Energy Harvesting and Low Power Applications

S. Anusooya* , P. K. Jawahar , V. Jean Shilpa *

*-*** Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, B. S. Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

Anusooya, S., Jawahar, P. K., and Shilpa, V. J. (2021). Design and Analysis of On-Chip Buck DC-DC Converter for Energy Harvesting and Low Power Applications. i-manager's Journal on Circuits and Systems, 9(1), 22-28. https://doi.org/10.26634/jcir.9.1.18162

Abstract

Energy harvesting, also known as power harvesting or ambient power, is the mechanism by which energy is obtained from natural sources (e.g. solar power, piezoelectric) collected and processed for portable, autonomous systems, such as those implemented in wearable systems and wireless sensor networks. Solar energy plays a most important role in renewable energy production, since it is clean, smog-free, sustainable energy and due to rising electricity costs, there is a high demand among utility customers. Electromechanical equivalent circuits can be used for dynamic modeling piezoelectric devices. Piezoelectric materials transform mechanical strain into electric charge or voltage through the direct piezoelectric effect during vibration energy harvesting. It can be implemented to convert walking movement from the person body to electrical energy. The converter regulates the flow of power from the piezoelectric part to the preferred electronic load. Investigation of the converter in irregular current conduction mode is an expression for duty cycle power associations. In this paper, the design and analysis of DC-DC buck converter has been carried out for renewable energy and low power applications. The application sensors are tested with Mock temperature sensor, Motion sensor and also using CMOS temperature sensor for low power applications.

References

[1]. Allasasmeh, Y., & Gregori, S. (2018). High-performance switched-capacitor boost–buck integrated power converters. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, 65(11), 3970-3983. https://doi.org/10.110 9/TCSI.2018.2863239

[2]. Baharudin, N. H., Mansur, T. M. N. T., Hamid, F. A., Ali, R., & Misrun, M. I. (2017). Topologies of DC-DC converter in solar PV applications. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 8(2), 368-374. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v8.i2.pp368-374

[3]. Krstic, M., & Jain, P. (2018, September). An optimized, multiphase switched-capacitor dc-dc converter with variable-gain. In 2018, IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE) (pp. 1259-1265). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ECCE.2018.8557847

[4]. Le, H. P., Sanders, S. R., & Alon, E. (2011). Design techniques for fully integrated switched-capacitor DC-DC converters. IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 46(9), 2120- 2131. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSSC.2011.2159054

[5]. Ng, V. W., & Sanders, S. R. (2012). A high-efficiency wide-input-voltage range switched capacitor point-ofload DC–DC converter. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 28(9), 4335-4341. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPE L.2012.2224887

[6]. Peter, P. K., & Agarwal, V. (2012). On the input resistance of a reconfigurable switched capacitor DC–DC converterbased maximum power point tracker of a photovoltaic source. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 27(12), 4880-4893. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2012.2192452

[7]. Ramadass, Y. K., Fayed, A. A., & Chandrakasan, A. P. (2010). A fully-integrated switched-capacitor step-down DC-DC converter with digital capacitance modulation in 45 nm CMOS. IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, (12), 2557-2565. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSSC.2010.2076550

[8]. Urso, A., & Serdijn, W. A. (2018, May). A switched capacitor DC-DC buck converter for a wide input voltage range. In 2018, IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS) (pp. 1-5). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ ISCAS.2018.8351231

[9]. Wei, C. L., & Yang, H. H. (2010, May). Analysis and design of a step-down switched-capacitor-based converter for low-power application. In Proceedings of 2010 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (pp. 3184-3187). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCAS.2010. 5537942

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Review Paper

A Review Study on Grid-Tied Inverters for Renewable Energy Systems

Venkatesh S.* , Karthik R. **

*-** Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SRM Valliammai Engineering College, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India.

Venkatesh, S., and Karthik, R. (2021). A Review Study on Grid-Tied Inverters for Renewable Energy Systems. i-manager's Journal on Circuits and Systems, 9(1), 29-35. https://doi.org/10.26634/jcir.9.1.18213

Abstract

Integration of power generated through solar photovoltaic (PV) systems with the utility grid is expanding at a rapid pace. Since the electricity produced by PV systems varies with the weather condition, this may substantially disrupt the stability of a weak utility grid. Grid-tied photovoltaic (PV) inverters are needed to include harmonics mitigation control to minimise harmonics distortion on the output current produced by the effect of grid background harmonics. One of the criteria for a converter for such applications is to have a reduced number of conversion steps and offer isolation. Z- source inverter (ZSI) architecture is possible to eliminate several stages and accomplish voltage boost and DC-AC power conversion in a single stage. The usage of passive components also provides an opportunity to incorporate energy storage systems (ESS) into the grid. The functioning of a Z-source inverter (ZSI) combined with a split main isolated battery charger for DC charging of electric vehicles (EV) batteries. The ZSI architecture utilises two capacitors and two inductors to raise the input DC voltage to meet the inverter side AC output voltage requirements. The functioning of a ZSI relies heavily on the passive components. It offers an opportunity to incorporate energy storage devices into such a system. The criteria established by the utility is fulfilled by the ZSI even during changing input circumstances via control of shoot-through duty ratio. Various Z source inverter topologies are reviewed in this article and contrasted in various ways, such as switches, switching procedures, and modulation methods. The difficulties connected with dynamic variations in load may be addressed by the appropriate design of the closed-loop system. Duty ratio and modulation index are the two essential factors that need to be designed for attaining the buck-boost characteristic of ZSI.

References

[1]. Anderson, J., & Peng, F. Z. (2008, June). Four quasi-Zsource inverters. In 2008, IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference (pp. 2743-2749). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ PESC.2008.4592360

[2]. Codani, P., Portz, P. L., Claverie, P., Perez, Y., & Petit, M. (2015). Coupling local renewable energy production with electric vehicle charging: a survey of the French case. World Electric Vehicle Journal, 7(4), 489-499. https://doi. org/10.3390/wevj7040489

[3]. Colak, I., Kabalci, E., & Bayindir, R. (2011). Review of multilevel voltage source inverter topologies and control schemes. Energy Conversion and Management, 52(2), 1114-1128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2010.09. 006

[4]. Ellabban, O., Van Mierlo, J., Lataire, P., & Van den Bossche, P. (2011, September). Z-source inverter for vehicular applications. In 2011, IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference (pp. 1-6). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1 109/VPPC.2011.6043053

[5]. Guo, F., Fu, L., Lin, C. H., Li, C., Choi, W., & Wang, J. (2013). Development of an 85-kW bidirectional quasi-Zsource inverter with DC-link feed-forward compensation for electric vehicle applications. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 28(12), 5477-5488. https://doi.org/10.1109/TP EL.2012.2237523

[6]. Mande, D., Trovão, J. P., & Ta, M. C. (2020). Comprehensive review on main topologies of impedance source inverter used in electric vehicle applications. World Electric Vehicle Journal, 11(2), 37. https://doi.org/10.3390/ wevj11020037

[7]. Park, J. H., Kim, H. G., Nho, E. C., Chun, T. W., & Choi, J. (2009, February). Grid-connected PV system using a quasi- Z-source inverter. In 2009, Twenty-Fourth Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (pp. 925-929). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/APEC.2009.4802773

[8]. Peng, F. Z. (2003). Z-source inverter. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 39(2), 504-510. https://doi.org/10.11 09/TIA.2003.808920

[9]. Priyadarshi, N., Padmanaban, S., Ionel, D. M., Mihet- Popa, L., & Azam, F. (2018). Hybrid PV-wind, micro-grid development using quasi-Z-source inverter modeling and control—experimental investigation. Energies, 11(9), 2277. https://doi.org/10.3390/en11092277

[10]. Shehata, E. G. (2017, December). Predictive control of a new configuration of bidirectional quasi Y-source inverter fed IPMSM for electric vehicle applications. In 2017, Nineteenth International Middle East Power Systems Conference (MEPCON) (pp. 287-292). IEEE. https://doi.org/ 10.1109/MEPCON.2017.8301195

[11]. Singh, C. S., & Tripathi, R. K. (2013, April). Maximum constant boost control of switch inductor quasi Z-source inverter. In 2013, Students Conference on Engineering and Systems (SCES) (pp. 1-5). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/SC ES.2013.6547568

[12]. Siwakoti, Y. P., Peng, F. Z., Blaabjerg, F., Loh, P. C., & Town, G. E. (2014). Impedance-source networks for electric power conversion part I: A topological review. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 30(2), 699-716. https:// doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2014.2313746

[13]. Vadi, S., Bayindir, R., & Hossain, E. (2020). A review of control methods on suppression of 2ω ripple for singlephase quasi-Z-source inverter. IEEE Access, 8, 42055- 42070. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2976581

[14]. Zhang, Y., Liu, Q., Li, J., & Sumner, M. (2017). A Common Ground Switched-Quasi-Z-Source Bidirectional DC–DC Converter With Wide-Voltage-Gain Range for EVs With Hybrid Energy Sources. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 65(6), 5188-5200. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE. 2017.2756603

i-manager's Journal on Circuits and Systems (JCIR)

Current Issue Vol. 12 Issue 1

Most Read

Most Cited

Volume 9 Issue 1 January - June 2021

Distortion Analysis for Voltage Controlled Transistor Laser(RETRACTED)

N. Dhenakaran* , M. Charan **, N. K. Hariharan ***

This paper has been retracted as it is not original and had already appeared in the previously published works (Copyright issue).

Switched Z Source Boost Converter for Three Phase Grid-Connected PV System

S. Pon Monisha* , K. Ajitha **

*-** Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, P. S. R. Engineering College, Sivakasi, Tamil Nadu, India.

Monisha, S. P., and Ajitha, K. (2021). Switched Z Source Boost Converter for Three Phase Grid-Connected PV System. i-manager's Journal on Circuits and Systems, 9(1), 8-14. https://doi.org/10.26634/jcir.9.1.18204

Abstract

References

Full Article (HTML)

Pdf

Simulation of Three-Phase Matrix Converter of High Frequency Step-Up and Step-Down Operation

Ruksana S. K.*

Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Vasavi College of Engineering, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.

Shiek, R. (2021). Simulation of Three-Phase Matrix Converter of High Frequency Step-Up and Step-Down Operation. i-manager's Journal on Circuits and Systems, 9(1), 15-21. https://doi.org/10.26634/jcir.9.1.18341

Abstract

References

Full Article (HTML)

Pdf

Design and Analysis of On-Chip Buck DC-DC Converter for Energy Harvesting and Low Power Applications

S. Anusooya* , P. K. Jawahar **, V. Jean Shilpa ***

*-*** Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, B. S. Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

Anusooya, S., Jawahar, P. K., and Shilpa, V. J. (2021). Design and Analysis of On-Chip Buck DC-DC Converter for Energy Harvesting and Low Power Applications. i-manager's Journal on Circuits and Systems, 9(1), 22-28. https://doi.org/10.26634/jcir.9.1.18162

Abstract

References

Full Article (HTML)

Pdf

A Review Study on Grid-Tied Inverters for Renewable Energy Systems

Venkatesh S.* , Karthik R. **

*-** Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SRM Valliammai Engineering College, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India.

Venkatesh, S., and Karthik, R. (2021). A Review Study on Grid-Tied Inverters for Renewable Energy Systems. i-manager's Journal on Circuits and Systems, 9(1), 29-35. https://doi.org/10.26634/jcir.9.1.18213

Abstract

References

Full Article (HTML)

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N. Dhenakaran* , M. Charan , N. K. Hariharan *

S. Anusooya* , P. K. Jawahar , V. Jean Shilpa *