i-manager Publications

i-manager's Journal on Electrical Engineering (JEE)

Current Issue Vol. 17 Issue 4

Design and Analysis of Improved Mountain Gazelle Optimization Tuned PID and FOPID Controllers for PV MPPT System
Performance Analysis of Power System Dynamics with Facts Controllers: Optimal Placement and Impact of SSSC and STATCOM
Empowering Hybrid EVS with Bidirectional DC - DC Converter for Seamless V2G and G2V Integration
Solar Wireless Charging of Battery in Electrical Vehicle
Advancements in Multilevel Inverter Technologies for Photovoltaic-Z-Source Based EV Applications: A Comprehensive Analysis and Future Directions

Most Cited

Volume 13 Issue 1 July - September 2019

Research Paper

Phasor Analysis for Active Power Flow Control of Autonomous Induction Generator feeding Energy Immune ETP

Peeyush Pant*

*Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Bhagwan Parshuram Institute of Technology,(Affiliated to Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University), New Delhi, India.

Pant, P. (2019). Phasor Analysis for Active Power Flow Control of Autonomous Induction Generator feeding Energy Immune ETP. i-manager’s Journal on Electrical Engineering, 13(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.26634/jee.13.1.16220

Abstract

Increasing population growth has pressed the need to conserve potable water and protect the water bodies by keeping the rivers/ water bodies clean. Treatment of effluent is typically made by effluent treatment plant which often employs variable frequency drives (VFD) at different stages of treatment. Typically an effluent treatment plant is grid connected, bulkier and erected near industrial hubs of a large city. However, electricity unavailability in remote locations restricts installation of effluent treatment plant (ETP) at localised level. This paper proposes small capacity generation system to cater the electricity requirements of effluent treatment plant and making it energy self-sufficient. The proposed generation system employs Run-off river fed induction generator (IG) with power electronic load controller and caters a VFD fed pumps, lighting, heating appliances for the ETP. Rigorous phasor analysis, mathematical modeling and system simulations have been made which may offer minimum hardware approach at near constant frequency by effective power matching. The hardware prototype of the proposed system has been developed and experimental validation has been made using low cost DsPIC microcontroller. Performance of the system has been validated both through Matlab simulations and experimental results. The result establishes the effectiveness of the proposed control.

References

[1]. Alidai, A., & Pothof, I. W. M. (2015). Hydraulic performance of siphonic turbine in low head sites. Renewable Energy, 75, 505-511. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.renene.2014.10.022

[2]. Bhattacharya, M., Paramati, S. R., Ozturk, I., & Bhattacharya, S. (2016). The effect of renewable energy consumption on economic growth: Evidence from top 38 countries. Applied Energy, 162, 733-741. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.10.104

[3]. Gayatri, M. T. L., Parimi, A. M., & Kumar, A. P. (2018). A review of reactive power compensation techniques in microgrids. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 81, 1030-1036. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.08.006

[4]. Genoud, S., & Lesourd, J. B. (2009). Characterization of sustainable development indicators for various power generation technologies. International Journal of Green Energy, 6(3), 257-267. https://doi.org/10.1080/154350709 02880943

[5]. Gude, V. G. (2015). Energy and water autarky of wastewater treatment and power generation systems. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 45, 52-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.01.055

[6]. Kamalakkannan, S., and D. Kirubakaran ( 2016). Improvement of power quality with multi input renewable energy sources for non-linear load. i-manager's Journal on Power Systems Engineering, 3 (4), 18-24.https://doi.org/10.26634/jps.3.4.4802

[7]. Liu, Y., Xu, W., Zhu, J., & Blaabjerg, F. (2018). Sensorless control of standalone brushless doubly fed induction generator feeding unbalanced loads in a ship shaft power generation system. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 66(1), 739-749. https://doi.org/10.1109/ TIE.2018.2835400

[8]. Ma, T., Yang, H., Lu, L., & Peng, J. (2014). Technical feasibility study on a standalone hybrid solar-wind system with pumped hydro storage for a remote island in Hong Kong. Renewable Energy, 69, 7-15. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.renene.2014.03.028

[9]. Mayurappriyan, P. S., Jerome, J., & Kumar, R. S. (2010). Vector controlled doubly fed induction generator for wind energy applications. i-manager's Journal on Electrical Engineering, 3(4), 35-40. https://doi.org/10.26634/ jee.3.4.1188

[10]. Palwalia, D. K., & Singh, S. P. (2010). Digital signal processor based fuzzy voltage and frequency regulator for self-excited induction generator. Electric Power Components and Systems, 38 (3), 309-324. https://doi.org/10.1080/15325000903273411

[11]. Rafi, K. M., Fatima, A., & Prasad, P. V. N. (2017). Reactive power compensation of standalone self excited induction generator using DSTATCOM. i-manager's Journal on Power Systems Engineering, 5 (2), 35-42. https://doi.org/10.26634/jps.5.2.13623

[12]. Ram, B. S., & Mathur, B. L. (2008). Analysis, control and diagnostic investigations for the optimal operation of ocean wave based fluid dynamic system integrated with brushless induction generator. i-manager's Journal on Electrical Engineering, 2(2), 16-22. https://doi.org/ 10.26634/jee.2.2.301

[13]. Rao, C. V., Ram, S. T., & Brahmaiah, B. (2017). Micro hydro power familiarizing system stand-in as a smart grid pack proposed for energy depletion. i-manager's Journal on Circuits & Systems, 5(2), 29-40. https://doi.org/10.26634/ jcir.5.2.13663

[14]. Rehmani, M. H., Reisslein, M., Rachedi, A., Erol- Kantarci, M., & Radenkovic, M. (2018). Integrating renewable energy resources into the smart grid: Recent developments in information and communication technologies. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 14 (7), 2814-2825. https://doi.org/10.1109/TII.2018.2819169

[15]. Sankar, S., & Ramareddy, S. (2010). Simulation and design of real power controlled IPFC system. i-manager's Journal on Electrical Engineering, 3 (3), 40- 46.https://doi.org/10.26634/jee.3.3.1124

[16]. Scherer, L. G., Tambara, R. V., & de Camargo, R. F. (2016). Voltage and frequency regulation of standalone self-excited induction generator for micro-hydro power generation using discrete-time adaptive control. IET Renewable Power Generation, 10(4), 531-540. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-rpg.2015.0321

[17]. Singh, B., Murthy, S. S., Chilipi, R. R., Madishetti, S., & Bhuvaneswari, G. (2014). Static synchronous compensator-variable frequency drive for voltage and frequency control of small-hydro driven self-excited induction generators system. IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, 8(9), 1528-1538. https://doi.org/10.1049/ietgtd. 2013.0703

[18]. Singh, M., Neema, D. D., & Patel, R. N. (2016). Performance analysis of optimized tuned controller for load frequency control. i-manager's Journal on Circuits & Systems, 5(1), 36-43. https://doi.org/10.26634/ jcir.5.1.13546.

[19]. Vendoti, S., Muralidhar, M., & Kiranmayi, R. (2018). Design and analysis of solar PV-fuel cell-battery based hybrid renewable energy system (HRES) for off-grid electrification in rural areas. i-manager's Journal on Instrumentation & Control Engineering, 6(3), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.26634/jic.6.3.14500

[20]. Wang, L., Chen, S. J., Jan, S. R., & Li, H. W. (2013). Design and implementation of a prototype underwater turbine generator system for renewable microhydro power energy. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 49(6), 2753-2760. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2013.2263272

[21]. Wang, Q., Wei, W., Gong, Y., Yu, Q., Li, Q., Sun, J., & Yuan, Z. (2017). Technologies for reducing sludge production in wastewater treatment plants: State of the art. Science of the Total Environment, 587, 510-521. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.02.203

Full Article (HTML)

Pdf

Research Paper

Performance analysis of PID and LQG control algorithms for Antenna Position Control system

Nupoor Patil* , Durgesh Behere**

* _**Intelligent Motion Technology Private Limited, Group Intelmac, Ambegaon, Pune, Maharashtra, India.

Patil, N., & Behere, D. (2019). Performance analysis of PID and LQG control algorithms for Antenna Position Control system. i-manager’s Journal on Electrical Engineering, 13(1), 12-18. https://doi.org/10.26634/jee.13.1.16235

Abstract

Ground station antennas find their application in communication with satellites. An antenna communicates with the spacecraft by sending command signals and receiving the data from the spacecraft. Antenna dish rotates with respect to elevation axis and whole antenna structure rotates on circular track which is an azimuth axis (Gawronski, 1998).This paper discusses performance evaluation of two control algorithms on Antenna Control Servo System namely conventional PID algorithm and model based LQG algorithm. Power Pmac controller along with Power Pmac IDE and Pmac Servo Analyzer are used for implementing control algorithms. Results have been tested for single motor single drive position control system with step and ramp inputs .

References

[1]. Delta tau (n.d). Power PMAC controller. Retrieved from http://www.deltatau.com/manuals/

[2]. Delta tau (n.d). Power PMAC servo analyzer user annual. Retrieved from http://www.deltatau.com/manuals/

[3]. Evans, W. R. (1948). Graphical analysis of control systems. Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, 67(1), 547-551. https://doi.org/10.1109/T-AIEE. 1948.5059708

[4]. Gawronski, W. (1998). Dynamics and Control of Strictures: A Modern Approach New York: Springer-Verlag.

[5]. Gawronski, W. (2008). Modeling and Control of Antennas and Telescopes. Springer Science & Business Media.

[6]. Gawronski, W., Racho, C., S., & Mellstrom, J ., A. (1994). Linear Quadratic Gaussian and Fecdforward Controllers for the DSS-13 Antenna, The Telecommunications and Data Acquisition Progress Report, TDA PR 42-118, pp. 37-55

[7]. Grimholt, C., & Skogestad, S. (2013). Optimal PID-control on first order plus time delay systems & verification of the SIMC rules. IFAC Proceedings Volumes, 46(32), 265- 270.

[8]. Kalman, R. E. (1960, June). On the general theory of control systems. In Proceedings First International Conference on Automatic Control.

[9]. Liu, Y., Wang, S., Li, N., Wang, J. B., & Zhao, J. (2018). A compact dual-band dual-polarized antenna with filtering structures for sub-6 GHz base station applications. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 17(10), 1764- 1768. https://doi.org/10.1109/LAWP.2018.2864604

[10]. Mao, C. X., Gao, S., Wang, Y., Luo, Q., & Chu, Q. X. (2017). A shared-aperture dual-band dual-polarized filtering-antenna-array with improved frequency response. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 65(4), 1836-1844. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2017.2670325

[11]. Okumus, H. I., Sahin, E., & Akyazi, O. (2012, July). Antenna azimuth position control with classical PID and fuzzy logic controllers. In 2012 International Symposium on Innovations in Intelligent Systems and Applications (pp. 1- 5). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/INISTA.2012.6247049.

[12]. Xuan, L., Estrada, J., & Digiacomandrea, J. (2009). Antenna azimuth position control system analysis and controller implementation. Term Project. Retrieved from https://edoc.pub/antenna-azimuth-position-controlsystem- verification-pdf-free.html

[13]. Zhang, X.-Y., Xue, D., Ye, L.-H., Pan, Y.-M., Zhang, Y. (2017). Compact dual-band dual-polarized interleaved two-beam array with stable radiation pattern based on filtering elements, IEEE Transaction on Antennas and Propagation, 65(9), 4566-4575.

Full Article (HTML)

Pdf

Research Paper

Detection and Analysis of Rotor Bearing Fault in a Three Phase Induction Motor using MCSA and ANSYS® Maxwell 2D

K.C.Sindhu Thampatty* , Vishak Nathan, Aravind Rajiv*

Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.

Sioux Logena B.V, Eindhoven, Netherlands.

Building Services Industry, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

Thampatty, K., C., S., Nathan, V., & Rajiv, A. (2019). Detection and Analysis of Rotor Bearing Fault in a Three Phase Induction Motor using MCSA and ANSYS ® Maxwell 2D.i-manager’s Journal on Electrical Engineering, 13(1), 19-29. https://doi.org/10.26634/jee.13.1.16009

Abstract

Being an integral part of any engineering system, electrical machines are used in all industries. Among all these machines, very common type of machine is induction motors. Motor faults can lead to untimely shutdown of machines and consequently lead to loss of productivity. This can be avoided by the proper detection of fault in the incipient stage itself which requires a detailed analysis of the fault and clearly understand its effect on the motor. This paper presents a method to analyses the frequently occurring rotor bearing fault on an induction motor. The fault analysis is conducted using two parameters: Stator current and voltage by Motor Current Signature Analysis and the motor flux distribution using ANSYS® Maxwell 2D.

References

[1]. Benbouzid, M. E. H. (2000). A review of induction motors signature analysis as a medium for faults detection. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 47(5), 984-993.

[2]. Bhattacharyya, S., Sen, D., Adhvaryyu, S., & Mukherjee, C. (2015). Induction motor fault diagnosis by motor current signature analysis and neural network techniques. Journal of Advanced Computing and Communication Technologies, 3(1), 12-18.

[3]. Chaturvedi, D. K., Iqbal, M. S., & Singh, M. P. (2013, October). Health monitoring techniques of induction motor: an overview. In 4^th International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering and Technology (IETET- 2013) of ACEEE (pp. 469-477).

[4]. Hardik, R., Sinha, M., & Vijayaraj. (2013), Effect on Induction Motor Performance with Broken Rotor Bars using Finite Element Method. International Journal of Engineering Science and Innovative Technology (IJESIT), 2(2), 250-255.

[5]. IEEE. (1997). IEEE Recommended Practice for Design of Reliable Industrial and Commercial Power Systems. (IEEE Std.493-1997) [IEEE Gold Book]

[6]. Mehala, N. (2010). Condition Monitoring and Fault Diagnosis of Induction Motor using Motor Current Signature Analysis (Doctoral Dissertation), National Institute of Technology, Kurushetra, India.

[7]. Mehala, N., & Dahiya, R. (2007). Motor current signature analysis and its applications in induction motor fault diagnosis. International Journal of Systems Applications, Engineering & Development, 2(1), 29-35.

[8]. Saied, B., & Ali, A. J. (2013). Fault prediction of deep bar cage rotor induction motor based on FEM. Progress In Electromagnetics Research, 53, 291-314. https://doi.org/ 10.2528/PIERB13061904

[9]. Sakhalkar, N. P., & Korde, P. (2017, August). Fault detection in induction motors based on motor current signature analysis and accelerometer. In 2017 International Conference on Energy, Communication, Data Analytics and Soft Computing (ICECDS) (pp. 363- 367). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECDS.2017.8390117

[10]. Siddiqui, K. M., Sahay, K., & Giri, V. K. (2014). Health monitoring and fault diagnosis in induction motor-a review. International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, 3(1), 6549- 6565.

[11]. Singh, S., Kumar, A., & Kumar, N. (2014). Motor current signature analysis for bearing fault detection in mechanical systems. Procedia Materials Science, 6, 171- 177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mspro.2014.07.021

[12]. Singhal, A., & Khandekar, M. A. (2013). Bearing fault detection in induction motor using motor current signature analysis. International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, 2(7), 3258-3264.

[13]. Thomson, W. T., & Gilmore, R. J. (2003). Motor current signature analysis to detect faults in induction motor drives- Fundamentals, Data Interpretation, and Industrial Case Histories. In Proceedings of the 32^nd Turbomachinery Symposium. Texas A & M University, Turbomachinery Laboratories.

[14]. Vinothraj, C., Kumar, N., P., & Isha, T., B. (2018). Bearing fault analysis in induction motor drives using Finite Element Method. International Journal of Engineering and Technology (UAE). 7(3.6), 30-34. https:/doi.org/10.14419/ ijet.v7i3.6.14928

[15]. Zagirnyak, M., Romashihina, Z., & Kalinov, A. (2013). Diagnostic of broken rotor bars in induction motor on the basis of its magnetic field analysis. Acta Technica Jaurinensis, 6(1), 115-125.

Full Article (HTML)

Pdf

Research Paper

Regulation of the Speed of the Electric Vehicle Using PI Controller: In Case of Step and Ramp Variation

Anshika Gupta* , Kuldeep Sahay **

*_** Department of Electrical Engineering, Institute of Engineering and Technology, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Gupta, A., & Sahay, K. (2019). Regulation of the Speed of the Electric Vehicle Using PI Controller: In Case of Step and Ramp Variation. i-manager’s Journal on Electrical Engineering, 13(1), 30-41. https://doi.org/10.26634/jee.13.1.16164

Abstract

In this paper Speed regulation of Brushless DC motor with PI speed controller is investigated and achieved for single speed transmission which is used to drive the electric vehicle. Speed regulationof the BLDC motor is achieved not only by using the inner current control loop but also by the outer current control loop by the PI controller through sensing the speed drive cycle.Analysis of the controlling schemes modelled in MATLAB/Simulink environment using Simulink shows that the small overshoots occur not only at fully charged battery but also at 80% and 50% state of charge.

References

[1]. Affanni, A., Bellini, A., Franceschini, G., Guglielmi, P., & Tassoni, C. (2005). Battery choice and management for new-generation electric vehicles. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 52(5), 1343-1349. https://doi.org/ 10.1109/TIE.2005.855664

[2]. Al-Karakchi, A. A. A., Lacey, G., & Putrus, G. (2015, September). A method of electric vehicle charging to improve battery life. In Proceedings of the universities Power Engineering Conference Vol. 2015, (pp. 31-33).

[3]. Arun, L., & Vijayakumar, A. (2017, April). An active torque control strategy for cost effective BLDC motor drive. In 2017 International Conference on Circuit, Power and Computing Technologies (ICCPCT) (pp. 1-6). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCPCT.2017.8074296

[4]. Ayche, S., Daboussy, M., & Aglzim, E. H. (2018, April). Modeling and experimenting the thermal behavior of a lithium-ion battery on a electric vehicle. In 2018 Third International Conference on Electrical and Biomedical Engineering, Clean Energy and Green Computing (EBECEGC) (pp. 16-22). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ EBECEGC.2018.8357126

[5]. Bedir, A., Ozpineci, B., & Christian, J. E. (2010, April). The impact of plug-in hybrid electric vehicle interaction with energy storage and solar panels on the grid for a zero energy house. In IEEE PES T & D 2010 (pp. 1-6). IEEE.

[6]. Brandl, M., Gall, H., Wenger, M., Lorentz, V., Giegerich, M., Baronti, F., ... & Saponara, S. (2012, March). Batteries and battery management systems for electric vehicles. In 2012 Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition (DATE) (pp. 971-976). IEEE. https://doi.org/ 10.1109/DATE.2012.6176637

[7]. Cham, C. L., & Samad, Z. B. (2014). Brushless DC motor electromagnetic torque estimation with single-phase current sensing. Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology, 9(3), 866-872.

[8]. Chavhan, M. P., & Shinde, S.M. (2016). Modeling of Brushless DC Motor with Various Loading Conditions for Electric Vehicle Application. International Journal of Engineering Research and Developement, 12(6).

[9]. Darba, A., Belie, F., D., D'haese, P., & Melkebeek, J., A. (2016). Improved Dynamic Behavior in BLDC Drives using Model Predictive Speed and Current Control. In IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 63(2), 728-740. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2015.2477262

[10]. Das, B., & Chanda, M. (2014). Torque Ripple Reduction and Speed Performance of BLDCM Drive with Hysteresis Current Controller. International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT),3(5), 194-201.

[11]. Faiz, A., Weaver, C. S., & Walsh, M. P. (1996). Air pollution from motor vehicles (Standards and Technologies for Controlling Emissions). Annals of New York Academy of Sciences, 136, 277-301

[12]. Gopikrishnan, M. (2017). Speed control of pmbldc engine by using PI controller. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology (IJMET), 8(8), 1733-1741.

[13]. Guirong, Z., Henghai, Z., & Houyu, L. (2011). The driving control of pure electric vehicle. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 10, 433-438. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.proenv.2011.09.071

[14]. Hannan, M. A., Hoque, M. M., Hussain, A., Yusof, Y., & Ker, P. J. (2018). State-of-the-art and energy management system of lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicle applications: Issues and recommendations. IEEE Access, 6, 19362-19378. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS. 2018.2817655

[15]. Hithesh, K., & Raju, H. (2018). The effect of PHEVs to the electrical power system: Review paper. International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 19, 3419-3427.

[16]. Huang, P. C., Wu, W. Q., Ho, H. H., & Chen, K. H. (2009, September). High efficiency and smooth transition buckboost converter for extending battery life in portable devices. In 2009 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (pp. 2869-2872). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ECCE.2009.5316448

[17]. Jafari, M., Gauchia, A., Zhao, S., Zhang, K., & Gauchia, L. (2017). Electric vehicle battery cycle aging evaluation in real-world daily driving and vehicle-to-grid services. IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification, 4(1), 122-134. https://doi.org/10.1109/TTE.2017.2764320

[18]. Jian, J. Y., Chang, C. S., Moo, C. S., & Yen, H. C. (2014, May). Charging scenario of serial battery power modules with buck-boost converters. In 2014 International Power Electronics Conference (IPEC-Hiroshima 2014-ECCE ASIA) (pp. 3928-3932). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ IPEC.2014.6870063

[19]. Kamachi, M., Miyamoto, H., & Sano, Y. (2010, June). Development of power management system for electric vehicle “i-MiEV”. In The 2010 International Power Electronics Conference-ECCE ASIA (pp. 2949-2955). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/IPEC.2010.5542016

[20]. Kempton, W., & Tomić, J. (2005). Vehicle-to-grid power implementation: From stabilizing the grid to supporting large-scale renewable energy. Journal of Power Sources, 144(1), 280-294. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour. 2004.12.022

[21]. Kumar, B. R., & Sivakumar, K. (2017, March). Design of a new switched-stator BLDC drive to improve the energy efficiency of an electric vehicle. In 2017 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT) (pp. 532-537). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIT.2017.7915414

[22]. Lequin, O. (1997, July). Optimal closed-loop PID tuning in the process industry with the" iterative feedback tuning" scheme. In 1997 European Control Conference (ECC) (pp. 3931-3936). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.23919/ECC. 1997.7082734

[23]. Li, S., & Zhang, C. (2009, March). Study on battery management system and lithium-ion battery. In 2009 International Conference on Computer and Automation Engineering (pp. 218-222). IEEE.

[24]. Li, W., Li, X., Wang, Y., Zeng, X., & Yang, Y. (2018). Brushless DC Motor Control Strategy for Electric Vehicles. International Journal of Performability Engineering, 14(3), 559-566.

[25]. Lin, D., Zhou, P., & Cendes, Z. J. (2009). In-depth study of the torque constant for permanent-magnet machines. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 45(12), 5383-5387. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMAG.2009.2026043

[26]. Liu, X., Gao, Z., Huang, X., & Zou, Y. (2018, May). Large Equalization Current Control Strategy for Series Connected Battery Packs based on Buck-Boost Converter. In 2018 International Power Electronics Conference (IPEC-Niigata 2018-ECCE Asia) (pp. 3455-3459). IEEE. https://doi.org/ 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507560

[27]. Manchala, B., & Kiran, T., A. (2015). Brushless DC motor drive during speed regulation with current controller. International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, 5(4) , 61-64.

[28]. Mitra, S., Nayak, R., S., & Prakash, R. (2015). Modeling and simulation of BLDC motor using MATLAB/SIMULINK environment. International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology (IJERT), 2(8), 199-203.

[29]. Nadolski, R., Ludwinek, K., Staszak, J., & Jaśkiewicz, M. (2012). Utilization of BLDC motor in electrical vehicles. Przeglad Elektrotechniczny, 88(4), 180-186.

[30]. Patel, J., Chandwani, H., Patel, V., & Lakhani, H. (2012, March). Bi-directional DC-DC converter for battery charging—Discharging applications using buck-boost switch. In 2012 IEEE Students' Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Science (pp. 1-4). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/SCEECS.2012.6184993

[31]. Poovizhi, M., Kumaran, M. S., Ragul, P., Priyadarshini, L. I., & Logambal, R. (2017, March). Investigation of mathematical modelling of brushless DC motor (BLDC) drives by using MATLAB-SIMULINK. In 2017 International Conference on Power and Embedded Drive Control (ICPEDC) (pp. 178-183). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ ICPEDC.2017.8081083

[32]. Portillo, A. A., Frye, M., & Qian, C. (2009, October). Particle swarm optimization for PID tuning of a BLDC motor. In 2009 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics (pp. 3917-3922). IEEE.

[33]. Prasetyo, H. F., Rohman, A. S., Hariadi, F. I., & Hindersah, H. (2016, October). Controls of BLDC motors in electric vehicle testing simulator. In 2016 6^th International Conference on System Engineering and Technology (ICSET) (pp. 173-178). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSEngT. 2016.7849645

[34]. Rao, A. P. C., Obulesh, Y. P., & Babu, C. S. (2012). Mathematical modeling of BLDC motor with closed loop speed control using PID controller under various loading conditions. Arpn Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 7(10), 1321-1328.

[35]. Rao, A., P., C., & Sai, C., H. (2013). Performance Improvement of BLDC Motor with Hysteresis Current Controller. International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering (IJAREEIE), 2(12), 5900-5907.

[36]. Redondo-Iglesias, E., Venet, P., & Pelissier, S. (2018). Efficiency Degradation model of Lithium-ion Batteries for Electric Vehicles. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 55(2), 1932-1940. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2018. 2877166

[37]. Ridwan, M., & Yuniarto, M. N. (2016, July). Electrical equivalent circuit based modeling and analysis of Brushless Direct Current (BLDC) motor. In 2016 International Seminar on Intelligent Technology and its Applications (ISITIA) (pp. 471-478). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISITIA. 216.7828706

[38]. Tashakori, A., Ektesabi, M., & Hosseinzadeh, N. (2011, 2011 July). Modeling of BLDC motor with ideal back-emf for automotive applications. In Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering (Vol. 2, pp. 6-8).

[39]. Tatar, G., Toker, K., Oyman, N. F., & Korkmaz, H. (2017, October). A dynamic analysis of BLDC motor by using Matlab/Simulink and mathematica. In 2017 CHILEAN Conference on Electrical, Electronics Engineering, Information and Communication Technologies (CHILECON) (pp. 1-5). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ CHILECON.2017.8229540

[40]. Yahya, I. R., Purwadi, A., Haroen, Y., & Heryana, N. (2012, July). Electric motor control and Battery Management System of Cikal Cakrawala ITB electric vehicle. In 2012 International Conference on Power Engineering and Renewable Energy (ICPERE) (pp. 1-7). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPERE.2012.6287228

[41]. Yildirim, M., Polat, M., & Kürüm, H. (2014, September). A survey on comparison of electric motor types and drives used for electric vehicles. In 2014 16^th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference and Exposition (pp. 218-223). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/EPEPEMC.2014.6980715

[42]. Zhang, P., Qian, K., Zhou, C., Stewart, B. G., & Hepburn, D. M. (2012). A methodology for optimization of power systems demand due to electric vehicle charging load. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 27(3), 1628- 1636. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2012.2186595

[43]. Zhong, Z., Lv, Q., & Kong, G. (2012, April). Engine speed control for the automatic manual transmission nd during shift process. In 2012 2^nd International Conference on Consumer Electronics, Communications and Networks (CECNet) (pp. 1014-1017). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ CECNet.2012.6202217

Full Article (HTML)

Pdf

Review Paper

Modular Multilevel DC-DC Converters: A Review

Shalini Roy* , Rahul Pandey**

*Department of Electrical Engineering, Shri Shankaracharya Technical Campus, Shri Shankaracharya Group of Institutions, Bhilai, Chhattisgarh, India.

** Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Shri Shankaracharya Technical Campus, Shri Shankaracharya Group of Institutions, Bhilai, Chhattisgarh, India.

Roy, S., & Pandey, R. (2019). Modular Multilevel DC-DC Converters: A Review. i-manager’s Journal on Electrical Engineering, 13(1), 42-51. https://doi.org/10.26634/jee.13.1.16344

Abstract

An appreciable and significant measure of interest is currently growing up for power dc-dc converters, modernly in the industries and the civilized society and associations. In present day’s the dc-dc converters are one of the most preferred and recommended choice for the use of medium and high power utilization functions in order to achieve the objective of electronic power conversion. High voltage AC-DC, DC-AC and DC-DC converters being the essential fundamental unit of the HVDC transmission system in order to coordinate and fulfill the requirements of the power generating stations, AC grid and loading stations. Modular multilevel converter (MMC) holds some remarkable features such as modular design, scalability, reliability, tolerance of failures and larger step up and step down ratio, that make it an essential and meaningful topology for HVDC system. This paper gives an evaluation and assessment over various configurations of higher voltage DC-DC MMCs; it’s working along with characteristic attributes. Furthermore it explains the modulation and control technique considered for DC-DC MMCs.

References

[1]. Akbar, S. M., & Hasan, A. (2018, October). Review of high voltage DC/DC modular multilevel converters. In 2018 15^thInternational Conference on Smart Cities: Improving Quality of Life Using ICT & IoT (HONET-ICT) (pp. 46-50). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/HONET.2018.8551473

[2]. Bahrani, B., Debnath, S., & Saeedifard, M. (2015). Circulating current suppression of the modular multilevel converter in a double-frequency rotating reference frame. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 31(1), 783-792. http://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL. 2015.2405062

[3]. Darus, R., Konstantinou, G., Pou, J., Ceballos, S., & Agelidis, V. G. (2014, May). Comparison of phase-shifted and level-shifted PWM in the modular multilevel converter. In 2014 International Power Electronics Conference (IPECHiroshima 2014-ECCE ASIA) (pp. 3764-3770). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/IPEC.2014.6870039

[4]. Debnath, S., Qin, J., Bahrani, B., Saeedifard, M., & Barbosa, P. (2014). Operation, control, and applications of the modular multilevel converter: A review. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 30(1), 37-53. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2014.2309937

[5]. Deng, F., & Chen, Z. (2014). A control method for voltage balancing in modular multilevel converters. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 29(1), 66-76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2013.2251426

[6]. Forouzesh, M., Siwakoti, Y. P., Gorji, S. A., Blaabjerg, F., & Lehman, B. (2017). Step-up DC–DC converters: A comprehensive review of voltage-boosting techniques, topologies, and applications. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 32(12), 9143-9178. https://doi.org/10.1109/ TPEL.2017.2652318

[7]. Ilves, K., Harnefors, L., Norrga, S., & Nee, H. P. (2015). Analysis and operation of modular multilevel converters with phase-shifted carrier PWM. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 30(1), 268-283. https://doi.org/10.1109/ TPEL.2014.2321049

[8]. Kenzelmann, S., Rufer, A., Dujic, D., Canales, F., & De Novaes, Y. R. (2015). Isolated DC/DC structure based on modular multilevel converter. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 30, 89-98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ TPEL.2014.2305976

[9]. Konstantinou, G., Zhang, J., Ceballos, S., Pou, J., & Agelidis, V. G. (2015, June). Comparison and evaluation of sub-module configurations in modular multilevel converters. In 2015 IEEE 11^th International Conference on Power Electronics and Drive Systems (pp. 958-963). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/PEDS.2015.7203440

[10]. Mei, J., Shen, K., Xiao, B., Tolbert, L. M., & Zheng, J. (2013). A new selective loop bias mapping phase disposition PWM with dynamic voltage balance capability for modular multilevel converter. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 61(2), 798-807. https://doi.org/ 10.1109/TIE.2013.2253069

[11]. Oleschuk, V., Blaabjerg, F., & Bose, B. K. (2002). Synchronous control of modular multilevel converters. In Synchronous Control of Modular Multilevel Converters (pp. 1081-1085).

[12]. Peng, H., Xie, R., Wang, K., Deng, Y., He, X., & Zhao, R. (2016). A capacitor voltage balancing method with fundamental sorting frequency for modular multilevel converters under staircase modulation. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 31(11), 7809-7822. https://doi.org/ 10.1109/TPEL.2016.2514524

[13]. Perez, M. A., Bernet, S., Rodriguez, J., Kouro, S., & Lizana, R. (2014). Circuit topologies, modeling, control schemes, and applications of modular multilevel converters. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 30(1), 4- 17. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2014.2310127

[14]. Purkait, S., & Pandey, R. (2018a). Modular multilevel converters an overview: Basic concepts, design and control along with applications, International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research, 5(7), 835-843. http://doi.one/10.1729/IJCRT.17993

[15]. Purkait, S., & Pandey, R. (2018b). Brief introduction to modular multilevel converters and relative concepts and functionalities. i-manager's Journal on Digital Signal Processing, 6(1), 33-39. https://doi.org/10.26634/ jdp.6.1.15157

[16]. Qin, J., & Saeedifard, M. (2012). Predictive control of a modular multilevel converter for a back-to-back HVDC system. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 27(3), 1538- 1547. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2012.2191577

[17]. Ren, Q., Sun, C., & Xiao, F. (2017). A modular multilevel DC-DC converter topology with a wide range of output voltage. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 32(8), 6018-6030. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2016.2620153

[18]. Solas, E., Abad, G., Barrena, J. A., Aurtenetxea, S., Carcar, A., & Zajac, L. (2013a). Modular multilevel converter with different submodule concepts—Part I: Capacitor voltage balancing method. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 10(60), 4525-4535. https://doi.org/ 10.1109 %2FTIE.2012.2210378

[19]. Solas,E., Abad, G., Barrena, J., A., Aurtenetxea, S., Carcar, A., & Zajac, L. (2013b). Modular multilevel converter with different submodule concepts-Part II: experimental validation and comparison for HVDC application. IEEE Transactioins on Industrial Electronics, 60(10), 4536-4545. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2012. 2211431

[20]. Son, G. T., Lee, H. J., Nam, T. S., Chung, Y. H., Lee, U. H., Baek, S. T., ... & Park, J. W. (2012). Design and control of a modular multilevel HVDC converter with redundant power modules for noninterruptible energy transfer. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 27(3), 1611-1619. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2012.2190530

[21]. Sreedhar, M., Dasgupta, A., & Mishra, S. (2014). New harmonic mitigation scheme for modular multilevel converter–an experimental approach. IET Power Electronics, 7(12), 3090-3100. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2014.0028

[22]. You, H., & Cai, X. (2018). A three-level modular DC/DC converter applied in high voltage DC grid. IEEE Access, 6, 25448-25462. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS. 2018.2829703

[23]. Zeng, R., Xu, L., Yao, L., & Williams, B. W. (2014). Design and operation of a hybrid modular multilevel converter. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 30(3), 1137-1146. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2014.2320822

i-manager's Journal on Electrical Engineering (JEE)

Current Issue Vol. 17 Issue 4

Most Read

Most Cited

Volume 13 Issue 1 July - September 2019

Phasor Analysis for Active Power Flow Control of Autonomous Induction Generator feeding Energy Immune ETP

Peeyush Pant*

*Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Bhagwan Parshuram Institute of Technology,(Affiliated to Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University), New Delhi, India.

Pant, P. (2019). Phasor Analysis for Active Power Flow Control of Autonomous Induction Generator feeding Energy Immune ETP. i-manager’s Journal on Electrical Engineering, 13(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.26634/jee.13.1.16220

Abstract

References

Full Article (HTML)

Pdf

Performance analysis of PID and LQG control algorithms for Antenna Position Control system

Nupoor Patil* , Durgesh Behere**

* _**Intelligent Motion Technology Private Limited, Group Intelmac, Ambegaon, Pune, Maharashtra, India.

Patil, N., & Behere, D. (2019). Performance analysis of PID and LQG control algorithms for Antenna Position Control system. i-manager’s Journal on Electrical Engineering, 13(1), 12-18. https://doi.org/10.26634/jee.13.1.16235

Abstract

References

Full Article (HTML)

Pdf

Detection and Analysis of Rotor Bearing Fault in a Three Phase Induction Motor using MCSA and ANSYS® Maxwell 2D

K.C.Sindhu Thampatty* , Vishak Nathan**, Aravind Rajiv***

*Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India. ** Sioux Logena B.V, Eindhoven, Netherlands. *** Building Services Industry, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

Thampatty, K., C., S., Nathan, V., & Rajiv, A. (2019). Detection and Analysis of Rotor Bearing Fault in a Three Phase Induction Motor using MCSA and ANSYS ® Maxwell 2D.i-manager’s Journal on Electrical Engineering, 13(1), 19-29. https://doi.org/10.26634/jee.13.1.16009

Abstract

References

Full Article (HTML)

Pdf

Regulation of the Speed of the Electric Vehicle Using PI Controller: In Case of Step and Ramp Variation

Anshika Gupta* , Kuldeep Sahay **

*_** Department of Electrical Engineering, Institute of Engineering and Technology, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Gupta, A., & Sahay, K. (2019). Regulation of the Speed of the Electric Vehicle Using PI Controller: In Case of Step and Ramp Variation. i-manager’s Journal on Electrical Engineering, 13(1), 30-41. https://doi.org/10.26634/jee.13.1.16164

Abstract

References

Full Article (HTML)

Pdf

Modular Multilevel DC-DC Converters: A Review

Shalini Roy* , Rahul Pandey**

Roy, S., & Pandey, R. (2019). Modular Multilevel DC-DC Converters: A Review. i-manager’s Journal on Electrical Engineering, 13(1), 42-51. https://doi.org/10.26634/jee.13.1.16344

Abstract

References

Full Article (HTML)

Pdf

K.C.Sindhu Thampatty* , Vishak Nathan, Aravind Rajiv*

Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.

Sioux Logena B.V, Eindhoven, Netherlands.

Building Services Industry, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.