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i-manager's Journal on Electrical Engineering (JEE)

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Design and Analysis of Improved Mountain Gazelle Optimization Tuned PID and FOPID Controllers for PV MPPT System
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Volume 12 Issue 3 January - March 2019

Research Paper

Selection and Analysis of 5 KW Grid Connected Roof Top Solar Power Plant: A Case Study

B. H. Band* , Costas S. Tzafestas**

* Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, PRMCEAM, Badnera, Maharashtra, India.

** Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Tele-communication, PRMCEAM, Badnera, Maharashtra, India.

Band, B., H., & Ingole, A., D. (2019). Selection and Analysis of 5 KW Grid Connected Roof Top Solar Power Plant: A Case Study. i-manager’s Journal on Electrical Engineering, 12(3), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.26634/jee.12.3.14804

Abstract

Today, India is in the developing stage and the requirement of electrical load demand is increases day by day, to meet these load demand existing available resources have some limitation to fulfill these demand. So, solar energy plays a major role in the generation of electricity, as it is a clean, inexhaustible and environment friendly resource compared to all renewable energy sources. This paper gives idea about how to select the solar power plant for the electrical load demand and also provided analysis of 5 kW grid connected roof top solar plant. The grid-connected system was synchronized with the commercial grid with the help of net meter for electricity transfer under no load condition. The monthly energy generation by proposed grid connected roof top solar power plant is calculated.

References

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[2]. Akkas, O. P., Erten, M. Y., Cam, E., & Inanc, N. (2017). Optimal site selection for a solar power plant in the Central Anatolian Region of Turkey. International Journal of Photoenergy, 2017.

[3]. Albadi, M. H., Al Abri, R. S., Masoud, M. I., Al Saidi, K. H., Al Busaidi, A. S., Al Lawati, A., ... & Al Farsi, I. (2014). Design of a 50 kW solar PV rooftop system. International Journal of Smart Grid and Clean Energy, 3(4), 401-409.

[4]. Attari, K., Elyaakoubi, A., & Asselman, A. (2016). Performance analysis and investigation of a gridconnected photovoltaic installation in Morocco. Energy Reports, 2, 261-266.

[5]. Bolduc, P., Lehmicke, D., & Smith, J. (1993, May). Performance of a grid-connected PV system with energy storage. In Conference Record of the Twenty Third IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference-1993 (Cat. No. 93CH3283-9) (pp. 1159-1162). IEEE.

[6]. Dale, M. (2013). A comparative analysis of energy costs of photovoltaic, solar thermal, and wind electricity generation technologies. Applied Sciences, 3(2), 325-337.

[7]. Khan, G., & Rathi, S. (2014). Optimal site selection for solar PV power plant in an Indian state using Geographical Information System (GIS). International Journal of Emerging Engineering Research and Technology, 2(7), 260-266.

[8]. Kumar, B. S., & Sudhakar, K. (2015). Performance evaluation of 10 MW grid connected solar photovoltaic power plant in India. Energy Reports, 1, 184-192.

[9]. Kurokawa, K., Kato, K., Ito, M., Komoto, K., Kichimi, T., & Sugihara, H. (2002, May). A cost analysis of very large scale PV (VLS-PV) system on the world deserts. In Conference Record of the Twenty-Ninth IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, 2002 (pp. 1672-1675). IEEE.

[10]. Lhendupa, T., Wangchukb, S., Norbub, L., Rinzinb, C., & Lhundupc, S. (2016). Simulated performance of a grid-connected and standalone photovoltaic power system. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 7(11), 678-683.

[11]. Liu, B., Li, K., Niu, D. D., Jin, Y. A., & Liu, Y. (2017, January). The characteristic analysis of the solar energy photovoltaic power generation system. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 164, No. 1, p. 012018). IOP Publishing.

[12]. Makarova, A. (2017). Study, Design and Performance Analysis of a Grid-Connected Photovoltaic System (Bachelor's Thesis, Helsinki Metropolia University of Applied Sciences).

[13]. Ramakumar, R., & Bigger, J. E. (1993). Photovoltaic systems. Proceedings of the IEEE, 81(3), 365-377.

[14]. Rekhashree., Rajashekar, J. S., & Naganagouda, H. (2018). Study on design and performance analysis of solar PV rooftop standalone and on grid system using PVSYST. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), 5(7), 41- 48.

[15]. Roman, E., Alonso, R., Ibañez, P., Elorduizapatarietxe, S., & Goitia, D. (2006). Intelligent PV module for grid-connected PV systems. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 53(4), 1066-1073.

[16]. Shetty, V. J., & Kulkarni, K. (2014). Estimation of cost analysis for 500 kW grid connected solar photovoltaic plant: A case study. Int. J. Curr. Eng. Technol., 4(1), 1859- 1861.

[17]. Shukla, A. K., Sudhakar, K., & Baredar, P. (2016). Simulation and performance analysis of 110 kWp grid-connected photovoltaic system for residential building in India: A comparative analysis of various PV technology. Energy Reports, 2, 82-88.

[18]. So, J. H., Jung, Y. S., Yu, G. J., Choi, J. Y., & Choi, J. H. (2007). Performance results and analysis of 3 kW grid-connected PV systems. Renewable Energy, 32(11), 1858- 1872.

[19]. Upadhyaya, V. (2016). Feasibility for small scale rooftop solar photovoltaic system in heritage buildings of Jaipur. International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, 5(7), 12591-12603.

[20]. Wu, J. Q., Zhu, D. F., Wang, H., & Zhu, Y. (2013). Exergetic analysis of a solar thermal power plant. In Advanced Materials Research (Vol. 724, pp. 156-162). Trans Tech Publications.

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Research Paper

Diagnosis of Stator Inter-Turn Fault in PWM Inverter Fed Induction Motor by Advanced DSP Technique

Khadim Moin Siddiqui* , Kuldeep Sahay , V. K. Giri*

* Associate Professor & HOD, Department of Electrical Engineering, Guru Nanak Institute of Engineering and Management, Hoshiarpur,Punjab, India.

Professor & HOD, Department of Electrical Engineering, Institute of Engineering & Technology, Lucknow, U.P., India.

* Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology, Gorakhpur, U.P., India.

Siddiqui , K., M., Sahay, K., & Giri, V., K. (2019). Diagnosis of Stator Inter-Turn Fault in PWM Inverter Fed Induction Motor by Advanced DSP Technique i-manager’s Journal on Electrical Engineering, 12(3), 9-20. https://doi.org/10.26634/jee.12.3.14892

Abstract

Presently, induction motor adjustable speed drives are being popular in the industrial applications and replacing existing techniques such as Direct Current (DC) motors and Silicon Controlled Rectifiers (SCR) bridges. In this paper, the induction motor's stator inter-turn fault has been diagnosed by advanced Digital Signal Processing (DSP) technique. The Wavelet Transform (WT) algorithm is applied for stator winding fault diagnosis purpose in the transitory period. The wavelet transform's approximation signal is chosen for stator inter-turn fault diagnosis purpose for variable load effectively. The obtained results by WT technique demonstrated that the early fault detection is possible and prevented the machine before reach in the disastrous conditions. Therefore, millions of dollars may be saved for industries and unexpected shutdown.

References

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[35]. Siddiqui, K. M., Sahay, K., & Giri, V. K. (2014b). Simulation and transient analysis of PWM inverter fed squirrel cage induction motor drives. i-manager’s Journal on Electrical Engineering, 7(3), 9-19.

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Research Paper

Smart Irrigation Integrated With IoT

V. R. Dharunkarthi * , R. Praveen , S. Srikailainath , E. Karthick Raja , S. Gayathri

- Final Year, Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, AVS Engineering College, Ammapet, Salem, India.

Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, AVS Engineering College, Ammapet, Salem, India.

Dharunkarthi , V., R., Praveen , R., Srikailainath, S., Raja, E., K., & Gayathri, S. (2019). Smart Irrigation Integrated With IoT i-manager’s Journal on Electrical Engineering, 12(3), 21-27. https://doi.org/10.26634/jee.12.3.15738

Abstract

Water is the evidence for all the living organisms on Earth. The scarcity of water is one of the main problems faced by the world nowadays. Agriculture remains the sector which contributes the highest to India's GD. The objective or aim of this work is to regulate water use in irrigating processes and also to improve the quality of the crop in agriculture. Environmental Monitoring Systems with Sensors systems have dramatically improved to peak over the years. This work may become a huge rated product while the importance of water regulation is understood. The purpose of this paper is to present a project called “Smart Irrigation Integrated with IoT” which is capable of monitoring agricultural conditions in a pre-programmed manner. This sensor system will monitor the relevant environmental data like soil moisture, in terms of percentage. The data from, the sensors will be used for the control either automatic or manual control as well as upgrading the irrigation system. This model utilizes the real run-time data from the moisture sensor to minimize the use of water in the agricultural fields. Simultaneously all the sensor values will be updated in the IoT through the GSM module in the kit, this helps us to track the system which we have designed through Android interface and this process also helps to improve the agricultural productions. The farmer analyses the sensor data in the server about the field condition anytime, anywhere and controls the flow of water hence by reducing the manpower and time.

References

[1]. Chate, B. K., & Rana, J. G. (2016). Smart irrigation system using Raspberry Pi. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), 3(05), 247-249.

[2]. Gavali, M. S., Dhus, B. J., & Vitekar, A. B. (2016). A Smart Irrigation System for Agriculture Based on Wireless Sensors. International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, 5(5).

[3]. Harishankar, S., Kumar, R. S., Sudharsan, K. P., Vignesh, U., & Viveknath, T. (2014). Solar powered smart irrigation system. Advance in Electronic and Electric Engineering, 4(4), 341-346.

[4]. Jadhav, S., & Hambarde, S. (2016). Android based Automated Irrigation System using Raspberr y Pi. International Journal of Science and Research, 5(6), 2345- 2351.

[5]. Kokkonis, G., Kontogiannis, S., & Tomtsis, D. (2017). A Smart IoT Fuzzy Irrigation System. IOSR Journal of Engineering, 7(6), 15-21.

[6]. Lorvanleuang, S., & Zhao, Y. (2018). Automatic Irrigation System using Android. Open Access Library Journal, 5(04), 1-7.

[7]. Mahesh, A. R., & Rao, K. R. (2016). An Android based Automatic Irrigation System using a WSN and GPRS Module. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 9(30), 1-6.

[8]. Parameswaran, G., & Sivaprasath, K. (2016). Arduino based smart drip irrigation system using Internet of Things. Int. J. Eng. Sci., 5518.

[9]. Rohit, S., Alshy, S., & Rohit, T. (2016). Smart Irrigation System using Mobile Phone. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, 3(4), 1400-1402.

[10]. Suprabha, J., & Shailesh, H. (2014). Android based Automated Irrigation System using Raspberry Pi. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 5(6), 2345-2351.

[11]. Tarange, P. H., Mevekari, R. G., & Shinde, P. A. (2015, March). Web based automatic irrigation system using wireless sensor network and embedded Linux board. In 2015 International Conference on Circuits, Power and Computing Technologies (ICCPCT-2015) (pp. 1-5). IEEE.

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Research Paper

Detection and Classification of Single Line to Ground Boundary Faults in a 138 kV Six Phase Transmission Line using Hilbert Huang Transform

Gaurav Kapoor*

*Department of Electrical Engineering, Modi Institute of Technology, Rajasthan Technical University, Rawatbhata Road, Nayagaon, Kota,Rajasthan, India.

Kapoor, G. (2019). Detection and Classification of Single Line to Ground Boundary Faults in a 138 kV Six Phase Transmission Line using Hilbert Huang Transform.i-manager’s Journal on Electrical Engineering, 12(3), 28-41. https://doi.org/10.26634/jee.12.3.15382

Abstract

In this study, a fault detection technique and faulty phase identification technique using Hilbert Huang transform (HHT) are presented for single line to ground boundary faults in six phase transmission line. Hilbert Huang transform is used for processing of the six phase fault current signals which are recorded by the transducers located at bus-1 of the six phase transmission line. The possibility of the HHT-based fault detection technique is tested under the variation of fault type, fault location, fault inception time, fault and ground resistances.

References

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[7]. Gautam. N., Kapoor, G., & Ali, S. (2018). Wavelet transform based technique for fault detection and classification in a 400 kV double circuit transmission line. Asian Journal of Electrical Sciences, 7(2), 77-83.

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[9]. Kapoor, G. (2018a). A contemporary discrete wavelet transform based twelve phase series capacitor compensated transmission line protection. International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology, 7(5), 263-271.

[10]. Kapoor, G. (2018b). A discrete wavelet transform approach to fault location on a 138 kV two terminal transmission line using current signals of both ends. ICTACT Journal of Microelectronics, 4(3), 625-629.

[11]. Kapoor, G. (2018c). A fault location evaluation method of a 330 kV three phase transmission line by using discrete wavelet transform. International Journal of Engineering Design and Analysis, 1(1), 5-10.

[12]. Kapoor, G. (2018d). Detection of phase to phase faults and identification of faulty phases in series capacitor compensated six phase transmission line using the norm of wavelet transform. i-managers Journal of Digital Signal Processing, 6(1), 10-20.

[13]. Kapoor, G. (2018e). Discrete wavelet transform based technique to locate faults in three terminal transmission lines. Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical Engineering and Technology, 5(3), 1-8.

[14]. Kapoor, G. (2018g). Mathematical morphology based fault detector for protection of double circuit transmission line. ICTACT Journal of MicroElectronics, 4(2), 589-600.

[15]. Kapoor, G. (2018f). Fault detection of phase to phase fault in series capacitor compensated six phase transmission line using wavelet transform. Jordan Journal of Electrical Engineering, 4(3), 151-164.

[16]. Kapoor, G. (2018h). Protection scheme for double circuit transmission lines based on wavelet transform. ICTACT Journal on Microelectronics, 4(3), 656-664.

[17]. Kapoor, G. (2018i, September). Six phase transmission line boundary protection using mathematical morphology. In Proceeding of the IEEE International Conference on Computing, Power and Communication Technologies (GUCON) (pp. 857-861). IEEE

[18]. Kapoor, G. (2018j, December). Six phase transmission line boundary protection using wavelet transform. In Proceedings of the 8^th India IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics (IICPE). IEEE.

[19]. Kapoor, G. (2018k). Wavelet transform based fault detector for protection of series capacitor compensated three phase transmission line. International Journal of Engineering, Science and Technology (Africa), 10(4), 29- 49.

[20]. Kapoor, G. (2018l). Wavelet transform based detection and classification of multi-location three phase to ground faults in twelve phase transmission line. Majlesi Journal of Mechatronic Systems, 7(4), 47-60.

[21]. Kapoor, G. (2019a). A protection technique for series capacitor compensated 400 kV double circuit transmission line based on wavelet transform including inter-circuit and cross-country faults. International Journal of Engineering, Science and Technology (Africa), 11(2), 1- 20.

[22]. Kapoor, G., Birla, D., & Tripathi, S. (2017). Discrete wavelet transform in series compensated transmission line for fault location. International Journal of Electronics Electrical and Computational System, 6(3), 110-115.

[23]. Kapoor, G. (2019b). Protection technique for series capacitor compensated three phase transmission line connected with distributed generation using discrete Walsh Hadamard transform. International Journal of Engineering, Science and Technology (Africa), 11(3), 1-10.

[24]. Koley, E., Verma, K., & Ghosh, S. (2017). A modular neuro-wavelet based non-unit protection scheme for zone identification and fault location in six phase transmission line. Neural Compututing and Applications, 28(6), 1369- 1385.

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[28]. Sharma, P., Kapoor, G., & Ali, S. (2018b, September). Fault detection on series capacitor compensated transmission line using Walsh Hadamard transform. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computing, Power and Communication Technologies (GUCON) (pp. 763-768). IEEE

[29]. Sharma, N., Ali, S., & Kapoor, G. (2018c, September). Fault detection in wind farm integrated series capacitor compensated transmission line using Hilbert Huang transform. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference of the Computing, Power and Communication Technologies (GUCON) (pp. 774-778).

[30]. Sharma, K., Ali, S., & Kapoor, G. (2018d). Six phase transmission line boundary fault detection using mathematical morphology. International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology, 6(12), 150-154.

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Whale Optimization Algorithm Based Optimal MPPT of PV Power Plant (Real Case Study)

Sayed A. Helal * , M. A. Ebrahim , Nessreen M. Rady *, Mohamed M. Salama****

* North Cairo for Electricity Distribution Company, Cairo, Egypt.

, Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra, Benha University, Cairo, Egypt.

* New and Renewable Department of Egyptian Electricity Holding Company, Cairo, Egypt.

Helal , S., A., Ebrahim, M., A., Rady, N., M., & Salama, M., M. (2019). Whale Optimization Algorithm Based Optimal MPPT of Pv Power Plant (Real Case Study)i-manager’s Journal on Electrical Engineering, 12(3), 42-55. https://doi.org/10.26634/jee.12.3.15144

Abstract

This study employs an advanced meta-heuristic optimization technique called Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) to adjust a novel Incremental Conductance (IC) based maximum power point tracking controllers for one section of a practical photovoltaic (PV) station with an overall capacity of 10 MW. Different scenarios of solar irradiance, temperature variation, and load fluctuations were used to check the feasibility of the proposed optimizer. The simulation analysis of Matlab™/Simulink results show that dynamic behavior enhancement of the overall PV system can be increased via PI/FOPI controllers tuned with in a shorter time.

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i-manager's Journal on Electrical Engineering (JEE)

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Volume 12 Issue 3 January - March 2019

Selection and Analysis of 5 KW Grid Connected Roof Top Solar Power Plant: A Case Study

B. H. Band* , Costas S. Tzafestas**

* Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, PRMCEAM, Badnera, Maharashtra, India. ** Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Tele-communication, PRMCEAM, Badnera, Maharashtra, India.

Band, B., H., & Ingole, A., D. (2019). Selection and Analysis of 5 KW Grid Connected Roof Top Solar Power Plant: A Case Study. i-manager’s Journal on Electrical Engineering, 12(3), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.26634/jee.12.3.14804

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Diagnosis of Stator Inter-Turn Fault in PWM Inverter Fed Induction Motor by Advanced DSP Technique

Khadim Moin Siddiqui* , Kuldeep Sahay **, V. K. Giri***

Siddiqui , K., M., Sahay, K., & Giri, V., K. (2019). Diagnosis of Stator Inter-Turn Fault in PWM Inverter Fed Induction Motor by Advanced DSP Technique i-manager’s Journal on Electrical Engineering, 12(3), 9-20. https://doi.org/10.26634/jee.12.3.14892

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Smart Irrigation Integrated With IoT

V. R. Dharunkarthi * , R. Praveen **, S. Srikailainath ***, E. Karthick Raja ****, S. Gayathri*****

*-**** Final Year, Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, AVS Engineering College, Ammapet, Salem, India. ***** Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, AVS Engineering College, Ammapet, Salem, India.

Dharunkarthi , V., R., Praveen , R., Srikailainath, S., Raja, E., K., & Gayathri, S. (2019). Smart Irrigation Integrated With IoT i-manager’s Journal on Electrical Engineering, 12(3), 21-27. https://doi.org/10.26634/jee.12.3.15738

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Detection and Classification of Single Line to Ground Boundary Faults in a 138 kV Six Phase Transmission Line using Hilbert Huang Transform

Gaurav Kapoor*

*Department of Electrical Engineering, Modi Institute of Technology, Rajasthan Technical University, Rawatbhata Road, Nayagaon, Kota,Rajasthan, India.

Kapoor, G. (2019). Detection and Classification of Single Line to Ground Boundary Faults in a 138 kV Six Phase Transmission Line using Hilbert Huang Transform.i-manager’s Journal on Electrical Engineering, 12(3), 28-41. https://doi.org/10.26634/jee.12.3.15382

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Whale Optimization Algorithm Based Optimal MPPT of PV Power Plant (Real Case Study)

Sayed A. Helal * , M. A. Ebrahim **, Nessreen M. Rady ***, Mohamed M. Salama****

* North Cairo for Electricity Distribution Company, Cairo, Egypt. **,**** Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra, Benha University, Cairo, Egypt. *** New and Renewable Department of Egyptian Electricity Holding Company, Cairo, Egypt.

Helal , S., A., Ebrahim, M., A., Rady, N., M., & Salama, M., M. (2019). Whale Optimization Algorithm Based Optimal MPPT of Pv Power Plant (Real Case Study)i-manager’s Journal on Electrical Engineering, 12(3), 42-55. https://doi.org/10.26634/jee.12.3.15144

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* Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, PRMCEAM, Badnera, Maharashtra, India.

** Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Tele-communication, PRMCEAM, Badnera, Maharashtra, India.

Khadim Moin Siddiqui* , Kuldeep Sahay , V. K. Giri*

V. R. Dharunkarthi * , R. Praveen , S. Srikailainath , E. Karthick Raja , S. Gayathri

- Final Year, Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, AVS Engineering College, Ammapet, Salem, India.

Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, AVS Engineering College, Ammapet, Salem, India.

Sayed A. Helal * , M. A. Ebrahim , Nessreen M. Rady *, Mohamed M. Salama****

* North Cairo for Electricity Distribution Company, Cairo, Egypt.

, Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra, Benha University, Cairo, Egypt.

* New and Renewable Department of Egyptian Electricity Holding Company, Cairo, Egypt.