The Perspective View about Water Hyacinth as Problem or Resource: A Review
The Role of Stilbene Phytoalexins in the Resistance Mechanism of Grapevine Against Plasmopara Viticola
Susceptibility of Multidrug Resistant Bacteria to Lyophilized Citrus Limon Juice Extract
Neem Root Mediated-Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles: Antimicrobial Activities and Application as Detergent Additive
Natural Phyto-Constituents as Leishmanicides: A Brief Review of the Most Widely Recommended Phyto Chemicals of the 21st Century and an Account of their Mode of Action
Diversity Assessment of Insect Species in the Kariavattom Campus, University of Kerala
Multidisciplinary Approach to Pain Management
A Comprehensive Analysis of Covid-19: An Overview
Pediatric Drug Formulation
Neem Root Mediated-Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles: Antimicrobial Activities and Application as Detergent Additive
Several opportunities to investigate a variety of treatment techniques for the prevention of infection have arisen as a result of the unprecedented COVID-19 pandemic. The development of vaccinations against the coronavirus has been the focus of the efforts of a large number of researchers worldwide. It has been of utmost importance to administer treatment adequately for the illness while searching for suitable antiviral medications. This study aims to investigate the numerous causes of infections and the various treatments in use. Furthermore, it aims to create therapeutic and preventive options derived from plants that can be employed in conjunction with COVID-19 therapy.
This research paper explores the qualitative analysis of protein samples using the Biuret reagent through microscale methods involving ceramic tiles, grooved tiles, and Eppendorf tubes. The study highlights the advantages of minimal reagent usage, reduced waste, and enhanced safety. The Biuret test is employed to detect peptide bonds indicative of protein presence. Protein concentrations used for the identity assay ranged from 0.1% to 1.0%. Protein was detected by all three methods compared; however, the Eppendorf method detected proteins at a concentration of 0.3% and above. The ceramic and grooved tiles could detect proteins from 0.4% and above, demonstrating that the Eppendorf method was more sensitive. The microscale adaptation of this traditional test is evaluated for its efficacy, precision, and practicality in various applications, particularly in educational and resource-limited laboratory settings.
Factor XI deficiency, also known as hemophilia C, is an uncommon bleeding disorder caused by insufficient levels of coagulation factor XI, a critical protein in the intrinsic pathway of blood clotting. Unlike hemophilia A and B, which involve deficiencies in factors VIII and IX respectively, factor XI deficiency typically results in milder bleeding. Managing factor XI deficiency requires a comprehensive approach that considers the severity of bleeding episodes, patient responses, and potential risks. Treatment options include factor replacement therapy, desmopressin (DDAVP), and antifibrinolytic medications tailored to meet each patient's specific needs. Factor replacement therapies involve administering plasma-derived or recombinant factor XI concentrates to elevate deficient levels and effectively prevent or treat bleeding events. However, challenges arise due to the limited availability of factor XI concentrates. DDAVP, a synthetic hormone, stimulates the release of stored factor XI from endothelial cells, rapidly increasing clotting levels. While effective in some cases, not all patients respond favorably to DDAVP therapy. Antifibrinolytic medications, such as tranexamic acid, stabilize blood clots by inhibiting fibrinolysis, offering additional protection against mucosal bleeding and during surgical procedures. Individualized treatment plans, daily monitoring of factor XI levels, and close collaboration among patients, hematologists, and healthcare providers are essential for effectively managing factor XI deficiencies. This paper aims to enhance understanding of this rare condition and develop innovative treatment strategies to improve the quality of life for individuals affected by factor XI deficiencies.
Pulmonary and respiratory well-being is an important area of clinical studies, especially given the growing prevalence of breathing illnesses such as Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), asthma, and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS). Antioxidants and nutraceuticals have garnered significant attention for their therapeutic roles in managing these conditions. This paper evaluates the current evidence of the efficacy of various antioxidants and nutraceuticals, including vitamins C and E, N-acetylcysteine, omega-3 fatty acids, and polyphenols, in improving respiratory health. Antioxidants help reduce oxidative stress, a primary factor in the pathogenesis of many respiratory diseases. Nutraceuticals provide a diet-based approach to support pulmonary function and reduce inflammation. Clinical studies have shown that these compounds can enhance lung function, decrease inflammation, and improve the overall quality of life in patients with respiratory issues. However, results are mixed, and larger-scale randomized controlled trials are needed to confirm their benefits. Additionally, the bioavailability and optimal dosing of these compounds remain areas of ongoing research. Despite these challenges, incorporating antioxidants and nutraceuticals into general respiratory care shows promise as a complementary approach to pharmacotherapy. This overview emphasizes the need for continued research into the specific mechanisms through which these compounds exert their effects, leveraging their inherent characteristics and potential for integration into clinical practice for the treatment of respiratory disorders.
Dyslipidemia caused by abnormal lipid profiles significantly increases the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in individuals with diabetes. Effective management necessitates a comprehensive approach that encompasses lifestyle modifications and pharmacological intervention. Lifestyle adjustments such as adopting a healthy diet and engaging in regular physical activity play a crucial role in managing dyslipidemia. Avoiding foods high in saturated fat, trans fat, and cholesterol, while incorporating high-fiber foods and omega-3 fatty acids, helps regulate lipid profiles. Regular exercise increases high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels, promotes weight loss, and aids in managing dyslipidemia. While behavioral changes are beneficial, pharmacological treatments are pivotal. Statins are the cornerstone for managing dyslipidemia in diabetic patients, regardless of standard lipid levels, due to their ability to lower low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels. Additional lipid-lowering agents such as ezetimibe, bile acid sequestrants, and PCSK9 inhibitors may complement treatment strategies to improve lipid profiles. The advancements include new formulations of antidiabetic medications that demonstrate favorable effects on lipid parameters in diabetic patients. Sodiumglucose co-transporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) not only provide cardiovascular benefits but also aid in lowering lipid levels. SGLT-2 inhibitors reduce LDL cholesterol and triglyceride levels, while GLP-1 RAs primarily target triglycerides and LDL cholesterol levels.
