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i-manager's Journal on Material Science (JMS)

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Exploring the Optical and Structural Properties of Chromium (Cr)-Doped Polyaniline
Green Route Extraction of TPA Monomer from Poly Cotton Fibre: A Sustainable Recovery Approach
Efficient Extraction of Diesel Oil from Waste Plastics: A Comprehensive Study
Laser-Based Ultrasonics for Non-Destructive Material Testing: A Practical Guide
Advancements and Applications of Piezoelectric Energy Harvesters: A Comprehensive Review

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Volume 5 Issue 1 April - June 2017

Research Paper

Synthesis and Characterization of Heterogeneous Reusable Green Catalyst by Anchoring Metal Complex onto Phosphotungstic Acid and Study of its Catalytic Study

Shiva Arun* , Amreen Naz, Shahid Suhail Narvi*, Narendra Deo Pandey****

- Research Scholar, Department of Chemistry, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology, Allahabad, India.

-**** Professor, Department of Chemistry, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology, Allahabad, India.

Arun, S., Naz, A., Narvi, S. S., and Pandey, N.D. (2017). Synthesis and Characterization of Heterogeneous Reusable Green Catalyst by Anchoring Metal Complex onto Phosphotungstic Acid and Study of its Catalytic Study. i-manager’s Journal on Material Science, 5(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.26634/jms.5.1.13480

Abstract

The organic-inorganic hybrid consisting of cobalt complex attached to Keggin type phosphotungstic acid (H₃PW₁₂O₄₀), by ionic interaction was synthesized and characterized by FT-IR (Fourier Transform Infrared), elemental analysis, SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope), EDX (Energy Dispersive X-ray Analysis), powder-XRD (X-Ray Diffraction), and DRUV-Vis. The synthesized cobalt complex [Co(ethyldm)₃]Cl₂ (where ethyldm=ethylenediamine) was immobilized by phosphotungstic acid (H₃PW₁₂O₄₀) in solvothermal condition, thus synthesizing a new organic-inorganic hybrid [Co(ethyldm)₃(HPW₁₂O₄₀)]. The [Co(ethyldm)₃]Cl₂ and [Co(ethyldm)₃(HPW₁₂O₄₀)] were studied for their catalytic activity for oxidative conversion of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene (tetralin). The hybrid [Co(ethyldm)₃(HPW₁₂O₄₀)] was used multiple times to catalyse the substrate. The catalytic activity of [Co(ethyldm)₃]Cl₂ and [Co(ethyldm)₃(HPW₁₂O₄₀)] as heterogeneous catalyst were monitored by Gas Chromatography (GC) and the products formed during catalysis were analyzed by Mass Spectroscopy (MS).

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Research Paper

Selection of Insulation Material for Solar Food Grain Disinfection System by Weighted Property Method

Sandeep D.V.* , Ullas U., Tej Kiran G.K., Valleesh B.V., Kiran Kumar P.

- UG Student, Department of Mechanical Engineering, SJB institute of Technology, Bangalore, India.

Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, SJB institute of Technology, Bangalore, India.

Sandeep, D.V., Ullas, U., Kiran, G.K.T., Valleesh, B.V., and Kumar, P.K. (2017). Selection of Insulation Material for Solar Food Grain Disinfection System by Weighted Property Method. i-manager’s Journal on Material Science, 5(1), 9-13. https://doi.org/10.26634/jms.5.1.13481

Abstract

The Solar disinfection system uses solar energy to disinfect food grains, by removing the moisture content present in them. This aids their preservation for a long term. A mixed mode solar dryer uses a combination of direct solar drying and hot air drying, for maximum efficiency. It is observed that, some amount of this energy is lost, through conduction in the collector body. This is avoided with the use of insulators. Different types of heat insulating materials are available. This study uses the weighted property method to decide among the various alternatives of insulating material, which is suitable for the mentioned project. Here various parameters of insulator material selection are applied and their Relative Emphasis Coefficient, Scaled Property, and Ranks (or weights) are calculated. The material with a rank of unity gets the utmost preference, and the subsequent materials are preferred in the obtained order. The tangible parameters considered in this study are: Density, Thermal conductivity, Maximum service temperature range, Specific heat capacity, and cost. In this study, Rock mineral wool, with a performance of 84.58%, was selected as the suitable material. This can be applied in the mentioned project as an insulation material, after considering other intangible factors.

References

[1]. Mahmoud M. Farag, (2006). “Quantitative methods of material selection”. Mechanical Engineers' Handbook: Materials and Mechanical Design, Vol. 1, No. 3, pp. 466- 487.

[2]. Kiran K., Kiran Kumar P., and T. Madhusudhan, (2016). “Selection of structural and insulation material for infrared heating system by weighted property method”. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), Vol. 3, No. 4, pp. 1777-1782.

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[5]. Suresh Talur, Kiran Kumar P., and T. Madhusudhan, (2015). “Selection of Material by weighted property method for Savonius Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Rotor blade”. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 439-443.

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Research Paper

Joining of Bulk Aluminium Silicon Carbide Metal Matrix Composite

Jeevan Singh Bisht* , Apurbba Kumar Sharma, Akshay Dvivedi*

* Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering, Amity School of Engineering and Technology, Delhi, India.

-* Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, India.

Bisht, J.S., Sharma, A.K., and Dvivedi, A. (2017). Joining of Bulk Aluminium Silicon Carbide Metal Matrix Composite. i-manager’s Journal on Material Science, 5(1), 14-22. https://doi.org/10.26634/jms.5.1.13482

Abstract

In this study, an attempt has been made to join MMC (AlSiCp) at interfacial reaction during lap joint. Different specimens of Silicon (Si) particulate reinforced in aluminium matrix were prepared. The various attempts to join MMC have been made using different interfacial joining materials. The obtained strength of lap joint was minimum due to formation of oxides and needs further investigation. Aluminium forms oxide layer within 600 s of application of microwave power of 900 W, during microwave joining. The reaction between two specimens for lap joint resulted in formation of molten aluminum enclosed in aluminium oxide layer. An attempt has been made to break the oxide layer to allow the flow of molten aluminium from one specimen to other.

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Review Paper

Hot Corrosion Behaviour of Superalloys and Plasma Coatings as a Protective Technique – A Review

Atul Agnihotri* , Sukhminderbir Singh Kalsi**

* Research Scholar, IK Gujral Punjab Technical University, Punjab, India.

** Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, IK Gujral Punjab Technical University, Punjab, India.

Agnihotri, A., and Kalsi, S.S. (2017). Hot Corrosion Behaviour of Superalloys and Plasma Coatings as a Protective Technique – A Review. i-manager’s Journal on Material Science, 5(1), 23-30. https://doi.org/10.26634/jms.5.1.13483

Abstract

Superalloys are treated as the most important group among engineering materials as they play a very important role in meeting the rapid rising demand for metallic materials with higher strength and special properties, with the advancement of technology. Such materials which are used for high temperature applications are subjected to hot corrosion and high temperature wear. This leads to high grade problem which has been observed in boilers, internal combustion engines, gas turbines, fluidized bed combustion, and industrial waste incinerators. There are several methods available today to minimize the extent of hot corrosion. But more efforts need to be done for a quantitative evaluation of these methods. For the past few years, the plasma sprayed protective coatings technique is widely adopted throughout the globe and is extensively used for protecting the critical components/appliances when exposed to aggressive environmental conditions like super critical temperatures and pressures. Nowadays, coatings are applied to components in energy generation processes to provide thermal insulation, corrosion and wear resistance. In order to protect the surface of structural steels and to prevent them from surface degradation processes, such as wear, oxidation, corrosion and erosion, coatings are applied to chemical process plants or boilers. This paper is aimed at presenting the current scenario related to the use of plasma spray as a protective technique against hot corrosion. It includes a brief discussion about the fundamentals of plasma spray, process variants of plasma spraying, post coating treatments, role of coatings in aggressive environments, and other relevant researches. The use of plasma spray coating technique and surface treatments to improve the corrosion and wear resistance of engineering components is well established and is a recognized technology.

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Review Paper

Preparation and Testing of Mechanical and Micro Structural Properties of Nanocellulose Rubber Composite: A Brief Review

M.K. Pradhan* , Mohit Jain**

* Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal, India.

** Sub Engineer, Public Works Department, E/M Mandsaur, Madhya Pradesh, India.

Pradhan, M.K., and Jain, M. (2017). Preparation and Testing of Mechanical and Micro Structural Properties of Nanocellulose Rubber Composite: A Brief Review. i-manager’s Journal on Material Science, 5(1), 31-42. https://doi.org/10.26634/jms.5.1.13484

Abstract

This paper presents a detailed study of Nano-cellulosic rubber composite fabrication and the results of property analysis done by several authors. The key parameters, such as surface modification of Natural Fibre (NF), size and orientation of cellulose, curing time and temperature, fabrication method, etc., that significantly influences the properties and interfacial characteristics have been studied. Surface treatment processes by NaOH, NaClO , H O , etc., followed by the 2 2 2 extraction of Nano Cellulose Crystal (CNC) or Cellulose Nano Whiskers (CNW) from fibre by strong acids are explained. However, the other method for CNC extraction is Steam Explosion. Further microstructure studies by FESEM (Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope), SEM (5 Scanning Electron Microscope), TEM (Transmission Electron Microscopy), and XRD (X-ray Powder Diffraction), thermal characteristic by TGA (Thermogravimetric Analysis) and mechanical properties like tensile, impact strength, etc., are explained as described by several authors. The micro structure of the composite shows how fibre breaks at amorphous region, and crystalline part is increased after surface preparation; also how strength and other mechanical properties are enhanced.

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Volume 5 Issue 1 April - June 2017

Synthesis and Characterization of Heterogeneous Reusable Green Catalyst by Anchoring Metal Complex onto Phosphotungstic Acid and Study of its Catalytic Study

Shiva Arun* , Amreen Naz**, Shahid Suhail Narvi***, Narendra Deo Pandey****

*-** Research Scholar, Department of Chemistry, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology, Allahabad, India. ***-**** Professor, Department of Chemistry, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology, Allahabad, India.

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Selection of Insulation Material for Solar Food Grain Disinfection System by Weighted Property Method

Sandeep D.V.* , Ullas U.**, Tej Kiran G.K.***, Valleesh B.V.****, Kiran Kumar P.*****

*-**** UG Student, Department of Mechanical Engineering, SJB institute of Technology, Bangalore, India. ***** Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, SJB institute of Technology, Bangalore, India.

Sandeep, D.V., Ullas, U., Kiran, G.K.T., Valleesh, B.V., and Kumar, P.K. (2017). Selection of Insulation Material for Solar Food Grain Disinfection System by Weighted Property Method. i-manager’s Journal on Material Science, 5(1), 9-13. https://doi.org/10.26634/jms.5.1.13481

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Joining of Bulk Aluminium Silicon Carbide Metal Matrix Composite

Jeevan Singh Bisht* , Apurbba Kumar Sharma**, Akshay Dvivedi***

* Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering, Amity School of Engineering and Technology, Delhi, India. **-*** Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, India.

Bisht, J.S., Sharma, A.K., and Dvivedi, A. (2017). Joining of Bulk Aluminium Silicon Carbide Metal Matrix Composite. i-manager’s Journal on Material Science, 5(1), 14-22. https://doi.org/10.26634/jms.5.1.13482

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Hot Corrosion Behaviour of Superalloys and Plasma Coatings as a Protective Technique – A Review

Atul Agnihotri* , Sukhminderbir Singh Kalsi**

* Research Scholar, IK Gujral Punjab Technical University, Punjab, India. ** Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, IK Gujral Punjab Technical University, Punjab, India.

Agnihotri, A., and Kalsi, S.S. (2017). Hot Corrosion Behaviour of Superalloys and Plasma Coatings as a Protective Technique – A Review. i-manager’s Journal on Material Science, 5(1), 23-30. https://doi.org/10.26634/jms.5.1.13483

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Preparation and Testing of Mechanical and Micro Structural Properties of Nanocellulose Rubber Composite: A Brief Review

M.K. Pradhan* , Mohit Jain**

* Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal, India. ** Sub Engineer, Public Works Department, E/M Mandsaur, Madhya Pradesh, India.

Pradhan, M.K., and Jain, M. (2017). Preparation and Testing of Mechanical and Micro Structural Properties of Nanocellulose Rubber Composite: A Brief Review. i-manager’s Journal on Material Science, 5(1), 31-42. https://doi.org/10.26634/jms.5.1.13484

Abstract

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Shiva Arun* , Amreen Naz, Shahid Suhail Narvi*, Narendra Deo Pandey****

- Research Scholar, Department of Chemistry, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology, Allahabad, India.

-**** Professor, Department of Chemistry, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology, Allahabad, India.

Sandeep D.V.* , Ullas U., Tej Kiran G.K., Valleesh B.V., Kiran Kumar P.

- UG Student, Department of Mechanical Engineering, SJB institute of Technology, Bangalore, India.

Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, SJB institute of Technology, Bangalore, India.

Jeevan Singh Bisht* , Apurbba Kumar Sharma, Akshay Dvivedi*

* Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering, Amity School of Engineering and Technology, Delhi, India.

-* Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, India.

* Research Scholar, IK Gujral Punjab Technical University, Punjab, India.

** Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, IK Gujral Punjab Technical University, Punjab, India.

* Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal, India.

** Sub Engineer, Public Works Department, E/M Mandsaur, Madhya Pradesh, India.