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i-manager's Journal on Material Science (JMS)

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Exploring the Optical and Structural Properties of Chromium (Cr)-Doped Polyaniline
Green Route Extraction of TPA Monomer from Poly Cotton Fibre: A Sustainable Recovery Approach
Efficient Extraction of Diesel Oil from Waste Plastics: A Comprehensive Study
Laser-Based Ultrasonics for Non-Destructive Material Testing: A Practical Guide
Advancements and Applications of Piezoelectric Energy Harvesters: A Comprehensive Review

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Volume 10 Issue 4 January - March 2023

Research Paper

Facilitating the Application of Starch Paste in the Conservation of Paper Artworks

Kobra Dadmohamadi*

Department of Painting, Faculty of Art, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran.

Dadmohamadi, K. (2023). Facilitating the Application of Starch Paste in the Conservation of Paper Artworks. i-manager’s Journal on Material Science, 10(4), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.26634/jms.10.4.19801

Abstract

Starch paste serves as an adhesive in book and paper conservation; however, its short shelf life necessitates small-batch preparation. This research aims to streamline starch paste usage, enable long-term storage without fungicidal additives, and enhance adhesive durability without compromising quality. The application of fresh starch paste and activated starch film elevated the pH levels in the coated samples compared to the adhesive-free controls. Following moist heat and light aging, the samples with activated starch films exhibited the highest pH. Fresh starch paste yielded minimal color changes (ΔE) after aging, whereas the activated starch film displayed the lowest Δ E. Tensile strength increased with the application of fresh starch paste and activated starch film. Although the tensile strength decreased after aging, the samples with adhesives exhibited higher values than the adhesive-free controls. The adhesion levels decreased after aging, with fresh starch paste displaying the highest adhesion after light aging and activated starch film demonstrating the highest adhesion after moist heat aging.

References

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[2]. Alexopoulou, I., & Zervos, S. (2016). Paper conservation methods: An international survey. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 21, 922-930.

[3]. Awalekar, Y. J., Takalkar, A. S., & Shinde, S. S. (2018). Investigation of peel resistance of adhesives materials: A review. Proceedings of Engineering and Technology Innovation, 10, 19-28.

[4]. BeMiller, J. N., & Whistler, R. L. (Eds.). (2009). Starch: Chemistry and Technology. Academic Press.

[5]. Biricik, Y., Sonmez, S., & Ozden, O. (2011). Effects of surface sizing with starch on physical strength properties of paper. Asian Journal of Chemistry, 23(7), 3151-3154.

[6]. Borges, I. S., Casimiro, M. H., Macedo, M. F., & Sequeira, S. O. (2018). Adhesives used in paper conser vation: Chemical stability and fungal bioreceptivity. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 34, 53-60.

[7]. Dadmohamadi, K., Achachluei, M. M., & Jafari, M. T. (2022). The Effect of cellulose nanofibers on paper documents containing starch and gelatine sizing. International Journal for the Preservation of Library and Archival Material, 43(3), 181-197.

[8]. Daniels, V. D. (1988). A study of the properties of aged starch paste (Furu-nori). Studies in Conservation, 33(sup1), 5-10.

[9]. Fairbrass, S. (1995). Sticky problems for conservators of works of art on paper. International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives, 15(2), 115-120.

[10]. Hajji, L., Boukir, A., Assouik, J., Lakhiari, H., Kerbal, A., Doumenq, P., ... & De Carvalho, M. L. (2015). Conservation of Moroccan manuscript papers aged 150, 200 and 800 years. Analysis by infrared spectroscopy (ATRFTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and scanning electron microscopy energy dispersive spectrometry (SEM–EDS). Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 136, 1038-1046.

[11]. Havlinova, B., Brezova, V., Hornáková, L., Minarikova, J., & Čeppan, M. (2002). Investigations of paper aging-a search for archive paper. Journal of Materials Science, 37, 303-308.

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[13]. Horie, C. V. (2010). Materials for Conservation: Organic Consolidants, Adhesives and Coatings. Elsevier.

[14]. Hunt, C., Yu, X., Bond, J., Agarwal, U., & Atalla, R. (2003). Aging of printing and writing paper upon exposure to light. Part 2. Mechanical and chemical properties. International Symposium on Wood and Pulping Chemistry, (pp. 231-234).

[15]. International Standard Organisation. (2005). ISO 1924-3:2005, Paper and board-Determination of Tensile Properties-Part 3: Constant rate of Elongation Method (100 mm/min).

[16]. International Standard Organisation. (2005). ISO 6588-1:2005, Paper, Board and pulps-Determination of pH of Aqueous Extracts Part 1: Cold Extraction.

[17]. International Standard Organisation. (2008). ISO 11664-4:2008, Colorimetry-Part 4: CIE 1976 L*a*b* Colour Space.

[18]. Lama, E., Veneranda, M., Prieto-Taboada, N., Hernando, F. L., Rodríguez Laso, M. D., & Madariaga, J. M. (2020). A first evaluation of the usefulness of Kudzu starch in cultural heritage restoration. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 15598.

[19]. Lukinac, J., Jokić, S., Planinić, M., Magdić, D., Velić, D., Bucić-Kojić, A., ... & Tomas, S. (2009). An application of image analysis and colorimetric methods on color change of dehydrated asparagus (Asparagus maritimus L.). Agriculturae Conspectus Scientificus, 74(3), 233-237.

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Research Paper

Adsorption & Kinetic Studies on Removal of Chromium from Waste Water using Tea Waste as Biosorbent

Bhagya Malleswari Gowru* , Liyakhath Ahmed Shaik**

*-**Department of Petroleum and Petrochemical Engineering, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Gowru, B. M., and Shaik, L. A. (2023). Adsorption & Kinetic Studies on Removal of Chromium from Waste Water using Tea Waste as Biosorbent. i-manager’s Journal on Material Science, 10(4), 12-20. https://doi.org/10.26634/jms.10.4.19773

Abstract

Water pollution is a serious problem in the present day due to the increasing industrial and domestic operations. As water resources are scarce, it is necessary to treat wastewater and reserve it for utilization. The presence of heavy metals, such as mercury, nickel, lead, and chromium in wastewater causes severe chronic disorders in living beings. Several physical and chemical processes are available to reduce heavy metals, with adsorption being a less expensive option. Adsorbents such as activated carbon, sawdust, silica gel, zeolites, tree waste, and tea waste can be used in the adsorption process. In this study, tea waste was used as an adsorbent to remove chromium (VI) from industrial wastewater. The effects of various adsorption parameters on the removal efficiency were studied by varying these parameters to different values. The adsorption isotherms were fitted to experimental data to clearly describe the adsorption process. Based on the study of the kinetics of the process, it was found that first-order kinetics favor the adsorption process. This research concludes that tea waste can be a good choice as a biosorbent for removing heavy metals.

References

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[8]. Khalil, U., Shakoor, M. B., Ali, S., & Rizwan, M. (2018). Tea waste as a potential biowaste for removal of hexavalent chromium from wastewater: Equilibrium and kinetic studies. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 11, 1-9.

[9]. Mahvi, A. H., Naghipour, D., Vaezi, F., & Nazmara, S. (2005). Teawaste as an adsorbent for heavy metal removal from industrial wastewaters. American Journal of Applied Sciences, 2(1), 372-375.

[10]. Mekonnen, E., Yitbarek, M., & Soreta, T. R. (2015). Kinetic and thermodynamic studies of the adsorption of Cr (VI) onto some selected local adsorbents. South African Journal of Chemistry, 68, 45-52.

[11]. Nigam, M., Rajoriya, S., Singh, S. R., & Kumar, P. (2019). Adsorption of Cr (VI) ion from tannery wastewater on tea waste: kinetics, equilibrium and thermodynamics studies. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 7(3), 103188.

[12]. Nur-E-Alam, M., Abu Sayid Mia, M., Ahmad, F., & Mafizur Rahman, M. (2018). Adsorption of chromium (Cr) from tannery wastewater using low-cost spent tea leaves adsorbent. Applied Water Science, 8, 1-7.

[13]. Pena-Pereira, F., Bendicho, C., Pavlović, D. M., Martín-Esteban, A., Díaz-Álvarez, M., Pan, Y., ... & Psillakis, E. (2021). Miniaturized analytical methods for determination of environmental contaminants of emerging concern-A review. Analytica Chimica Acta, 1158, 238108.

[14]. Shanker, A. K., Cervantes, C., Loza-Tavera, H., & Avudainayagam, S. (2005). Chromium toxicity in plants. Environment International, 31(5), 739-753.

[15]. Tejada-Tovar, C., Villabona-Ortíz, A., & Ortega-Toro, R. (2020). Determination of kinetic parameters in the biosorption of chromium (VI) in aqueous solution. Ingeniería y Ciencia, 16(31), 129-143.

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Review Paper

Corrosion: Types, Theories and Preventive Measure

Bhumika Tuli*

Chandigarh Group of Colleges, Landran, Mohali, Punjab, India.

Tuli, B. (2023). Corrosion: Types, Theories and Preventive Measure. i-manager’s Journal on Material Science, 10(4), 21-42. https://doi.org/10.26634/jms.10.4.19303

Abstract

The breakdown of materials, typically metals, is due to a chemical environmental response that causes a functional breakdown of the components. A reverse extractive metallurgy process called corrosion relies on temperature, stress, erosion, and environmental concentration. It produces significant economic losses that range between 1% and 5% of Gross National Product (GNP) annually for any nation. In addition, rust not only raises the costs of components, but is also accountable for fatalities and safety risks. Thus, the purpose of this review is to provide a general overview of the various types of corrosion and related preventative strategies. Consequently, corrective action can be taken to reduce the impact of corrosion-related issues.

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A Comparative Study of Thermal Enhanced Oil Recovery Method

Srajan Vajpayee* , Vandan Bhalala**

*-**Department of Petroleum Engineering, UPES, Dehradun, India.

Vajpayee, S., and Bhalala, V. (2023). A Comparative Study of Thermal Enhanced Oil Recovery Method. i-manager’s Journal on Material Science, 10(4), 43-55. https://doi.org/10.26634/jms.10.4.19302

Abstract

The world's petroleum consumption is projected to increase steadily, with most of the oil discovered worldwide remaining unrecovered. Thermal Enhanced Oil Recovery (TEOR) techniques have been found to be effective in increasing the oil recovery from mature reservoirs. This paper compares the two most commonly used TEOR methods, In- Situ Combustion (ISC) and hot fluid injection, in the Sudanese Oil Field, Orion Field. The reservoir properties, operating conditions, production performance, technical challenges, and opportunities, including depth limitations, conventional completion problems, and reservoir heterogeneity, were analyzed for each method. Economic feasibility and environmental impacts are also discussed, including factors such as capital and operating costs, oil recovery rates, and carbon emissions. This study offers valuable insights into the practical aspects of implementing TEOR projects in the Sudanese oil field and can inform decision-making in the oil and gas industry, particularly in reservoir engineering, production optimization, and environmental management.

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An Overview of Corrosion in the Oil and Gas Industry: Challenges and Solutions

Bhawna* , Bisman Singh, Rakesh Kumar*

-Chandigarh Group of Colleges, Landran, Mohali, Punjab, India.

Department of Regulatory Affair and Quality Assurance, Auxein Medical Pvt. Ltd., Sonipat, Haryana, India.

Bhawna, Singh, B., and Kumar, R. (2023). An Overview of Corrosion in the Oil and Gas Industry: Challenges and Solutions. i-manager’s Journal on Material Science, 10(4), 56-66. https://doi.org/10.26634/jms.10.4.19455

Abstract

Corrosion is a widespread and expensive issue in the oil and gas sector, and presents significant dangers to infrastructure and the environment. It costs more than $1.4 billion per year, including direct spending for equipment maintenance and replacement and indirect costs such as lost productivity and environmental damage. This study examines the subject of corrosion in the oil and gas industry and its ramifications, both financially and environmentally. This study analyzed the oil and gas sector, its infrastructure, and various forms of corrosion, including uniform corrosion, crevice corrosion, galvanic corrosion, Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion (MIC), stress corrosion cracking, and Sulfide Stress Cracking (SSC). This study emphasizes the need for frequent equipment maintenance and inspection to prevent corrosion and reduce its impact on industry and the environment.

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i-manager's Journal on Material Science (JMS)

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Volume 10 Issue 4 January - March 2023

Facilitating the Application of Starch Paste in the Conservation of Paper Artworks

Kobra Dadmohamadi*

Department of Painting, Faculty of Art, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran.

Dadmohamadi, K. (2023). Facilitating the Application of Starch Paste in the Conservation of Paper Artworks. i-manager’s Journal on Material Science, 10(4), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.26634/jms.10.4.19801

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Adsorption & Kinetic Studies on Removal of Chromium from Waste Water using Tea Waste as Biosorbent

Bhagya Malleswari Gowru* , Liyakhath Ahmed Shaik**

*-**Department of Petroleum and Petrochemical Engineering, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Gowru, B. M., and Shaik, L. A. (2023). Adsorption & Kinetic Studies on Removal of Chromium from Waste Water using Tea Waste as Biosorbent. i-manager’s Journal on Material Science, 10(4), 12-20. https://doi.org/10.26634/jms.10.4.19773

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Corrosion: Types, Theories and Preventive Measure

Bhumika Tuli*

Chandigarh Group of Colleges, Landran, Mohali, Punjab, India.

Tuli, B. (2023). Corrosion: Types, Theories and Preventive Measure. i-manager’s Journal on Material Science, 10(4), 21-42. https://doi.org/10.26634/jms.10.4.19303

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A Comparative Study of Thermal Enhanced Oil Recovery Method

Srajan Vajpayee* , Vandan Bhalala**

*-**Department of Petroleum Engineering, UPES, Dehradun, India.

Vajpayee, S., and Bhalala, V. (2023). A Comparative Study of Thermal Enhanced Oil Recovery Method. i-manager’s Journal on Material Science, 10(4), 43-55. https://doi.org/10.26634/jms.10.4.19302

Abstract

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An Overview of Corrosion in the Oil and Gas Industry: Challenges and Solutions

Bhawna* , Bisman Singh**, Rakesh Kumar***

*-**Chandigarh Group of Colleges, Landran, Mohali, Punjab, India. ***Department of Regulatory Affair and Quality Assurance, Auxein Medical Pvt. Ltd., Sonipat, Haryana, India.

Bhawna, Singh, B., and Kumar, R. (2023). An Overview of Corrosion in the Oil and Gas Industry: Challenges and Solutions. i-manager’s Journal on Material Science, 10(4), 56-66. https://doi.org/10.26634/jms.10.4.19455

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Bhawna* , Bisman Singh, Rakesh Kumar*

-Chandigarh Group of Colleges, Landran, Mohali, Punjab, India.

Department of Regulatory Affair and Quality Assurance, Auxein Medical Pvt. Ltd., Sonipat, Haryana, India.