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i-manager's Journal on Circuits and Systems (JCIR)

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Voltage Stability and Power Loss Minimization with UPFC using Heuristic and Hybrid Heuristic Methods
Design and Analysis of Voltage Difference Transconductance Amplifier (VDTA) at FINFET CMOS Technology
Efficient Logic Cell Design for Ultralow-Energy Subthreshold Operation in Wearable Biomedical Systems
Design and Optimization of MSI-Enabled Multi-Precision Binary Multiplier Architecture
Analysis of Carbon Nanotube for Low Power Nano Electronics Applications

Most Cited

Volume 5 Issue 2 March - May 2017

Research Paper

Optimal Reference Power Tracking Of DFIG Converters Analysis at Low Wind Speedand Grid Disturbances Using Internal Model Controller

D.V.N. Ananth*

Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, DADI Institute of Engineering and Technology, Anakapalli, India.

Ananth, D. V. N. (2017). Optimal Reference Power Tracking Of DFIG Converters Analysis at Low Wind Speed and Grid Disturbances Using Internal Model Controller. i-manager’s Journal on Circuits and Systems, 5(2), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.26634/jcir.5.2.13661

Abstract

A pitch angle control based MPPT for turbine is modeled and a sensor-less rotor speed and torque estimation are proposed in this paper. Rotor Side Converter (RSC) proposed helps to achieve optimal real and reactive power from generator, which keeps rotor to rotate at optimal speed and quickly vary current flow from rotor and stator terminals. Grid Side Converter (GSC) proposed helps to track grid reactive power demand or to setup synchronism when grid voltage changes with better response than earlier techniques. The RSC and GSC are designed based on characteristic look up table technique for identifying the grid and turbine operating conditions and give instructions accordingly. Here RSC and GSC control loops is designed depending on characteristic based lookup table techniques. These controllers are intended to maintain equilibrium in rotor speed, generator torque, and stator and rotor voltages. It is obtained using stator voltage, current and derived torque is used to track rotor speed. Moreover, it is desired to meet optimal reference real and reactive power during the turbulences like sudden change in voltage or reactive power with concurrently changing wind speed. The control of real and reactive powers is independent of the proposed technique. The sensorless controller can be connected or disconnected from running conditions. The Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithm with rotor converter is designed to improve mechanical power extraction from turbine – generator set. An internal model controller is used in place of conventional converters for better performance during disturbances. The performance of DFIG is compared to three cases, change from wind speeds, and alter in reactive power and in final case with variation in grid voltage.

References

[1]. Aghanoori, N., Mohseni, M., & Masoum, M. A. (2011, November). Fuzzy approach for reactive power control of DFIG-based wind turbines. In Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Asia (ISGT), 2011 IEEE PES (pp. 1-6). IEEE.

[2]. Aktarujjaman, M., Haque, M. E., Muttaqi, K. M., Negnevitsky, M., & Ledwich, G. (2008, July). Control dynamics of a doubly fed induction generator under sub-and super-synchronous modes of operation. In Power and Energy Society General Meeting-Conversion and Delivery of Electrical Energy in the 21st Century, 2008 IEEE (pp. 1-9). IEEE.

[3]. Åström, K. J., & Hägglund, T. (1995). PID controllers: theory, design, and tuning (Vol. 2). Research Triangle Park, NC: Isa.

[4]. Bhuiyan, F. A., & Yazdani, A. (2010). Reliability assessment of a wind-power system with integrated energy storage. IET Renewable Power Generation, 4(3), 211-220.

[5]. Bragard, M., Soltau, N., Thomas, S., & De Doncker, R. W. (2010). The balance of renewable sources and user demands in grids: Power electronics for modular battery energy storage systems. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 25(12), 3049-3056.

[6]. Cárdenas, R., Peña, R., Pérez, M., Clare, J., Asher, G., & Wheeler, P. (2006). Power smoothing using a flywheel driven by a switched reluctance machine. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 53(4), 1086-1093.

[7]. Chwa, D., & Lee, K. B. (2010). Variable structure control of the active and reactive powers for a DFIG in wind turbines. IEEE transactions on Industry Applications, 46(6), 2545-2555.

[8]. Díaz, G. (2012). Optimal primary reserve in DFIGs for frequency support. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 43(1), 1193-1195.

[9]. Engelhardt, S., Erlich, I., Feltes, C., Kretschmann, J., & Shewarega, F. (2011). Reactive power capability of wind turbines based on doubly fed induction generators. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 26(1), 364-372.

[10]. Fan, L., Yin, H., & Miao, Z. (2011). On active/reactive power modulation of DFIG-based wind generation for interarea oscillation damping. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 26(2), 513-521.

[11]. Geng, H., & Yang, G. (2009). Robust pitch controller for output power levelling of variable-speed variable-pitch wind turbine generator systems. IET Renewable Power Generation, 3(2), 168-179.

[12]. Geng, H., Liu, C., & Yang, G. (2013). LVRT capability of DFIG-based WECS under asymmetrical grid fault condition. IEEE transactions on Industrial electronics, 60(6), 2495-2509.

[13]. Iwanski, G., & Koczara, W. (2008). DFIG-based power generation system with UPS function for variable-speed applications. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 55(8), 3047-3054.

[14]. Kayikci, M., & Milanovic, J. V. (2007). Reactive power control strategies for DFIG-based plants. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 22(2), 389-396.

[15]. Kazmi, S. M. R., Goto, H., Guo, H. J., & Ichinokura, O. (2011). A novel algorithm for fast and efficient speed-sensorless maximum power point tracking in wind energy conversion systems. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 58(1), 29-36.

[16]. Li, S., & Gu, H. (2012). Fuzzy adaptive internal model control schemes for PMSM speed-regulation system. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 8(4), 767-779.

[17]. Lin, W. M., & Hong, C. M. (2011). A new Elman neural network-based control algorithm for adjustable-pitch variable-speed wind-energy conversion systems. IEEE transactions on power electronics, 26(2), 473-481.

[18]. Mathiesen, B. V., & Lund, H. (2009). Comparative analyses of seven technologies to facilitate the integration of fluctuating renewable energy sources. IET Renewable Power Generation, 3(2), 190-204.

[19]. Muljadi, E., & Butterfield, C. P. (2001). Pitch-controlled variable-speed wind turbine generation. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 37(1), 240-246.

[20]. Poitiers, F., Bouaouiche, T., & Machmoum, M. (2009). Advanced control of a doubly-fed induction generator for wind energy conversion. Electric Power Systems Research, 79(7), 1085-1096.

[21]. Qiao, W., Zhou, W., Aller, J. M., & Harley, R. G. (2008). Wind speed estimation based sensorless output maximization control for a wind turbine driving a DFIG. IEEE transactions on power electronics, 23(3), 1156-1169.

[22]. Sen, P. C., & Ma, K. H. J. (1978). Constant torque operation of induction motors using chopper in rotor circuit. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, (5), 408-414.

[23]. Sharma, S., & Singh, B. (2012). Control of permanent magnet synchronous generator-based stand-alone wind energy conversion system. IET Power Electronics, 5(8), 1519-1526.

[24]. Shukla, R. D., & Tripathi, R. K. (2012, March). Low voltage ride through (LVRT) ability of DFIG based wind energy conversion system II. In Engineering and Systems (SCES), 2012 Students Conference on (pp. 1-6). IEEE.

[25]. Takahashi, R., Kinoshita, H., Murata, T., Tamura, J., Sugimasa, M., Komura, A., ... & Ide, K. (2010). Output power smoothing and hydrogen production by using variable speed wind generators. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 57(2), 485-493.

[26]. Tapia, G., Tapia, A., & Ostolaza, J. X. (2007). Proportional–integral regulator-based approach to wind farm reactive power management for secondary voltage control. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 22(2), 488-498.

[27]. Zhi, D., & Xu, L. (2007). Direct power control of DFIG with constant switching frequency and improved transient performance. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 22(1), 110-118.

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Research Paper

Energy Conservation by Energy Audit and Use of Energy Efficient Lamps

Shekhappa G. Ankaliki* , Geetha M. M, Divyabharati K., Bhagyashri P. M, Jivita K.

* Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SDM College of Engineering & Technology, Dharwad, Karnataka, India.

-*** UG Scholar, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SDM College of Engineering & Technology, Karnataka, India.

Ankaliki , S. G., Geetha, M. M., Divyabharati , K., Bhagyashri, P. M., Jivita, K. (2017). Energy Conservation by Energy Audit and Use Of Energy Efficient Lamps. i-manager’s Journal on Circuits and Systems, 5(2), 20-28. https://doi.org/10.26634/jcir.5.2.13662

Abstract

This paper presents energy conservation by energy audit and use of energy efficient lamps. In order to conserve energy and reduce electricity charges, energy audit is done for lighting system used in educational buildings and domestic applications. After comparison of energy efficiency, illumination level and cost of different bulbs, LED (Light Emitting Diode) bulbs are suggested to conserve energy, enhance energy efficiency, and reduce electricity charges. In order to demonstrate the proposed approach, different case studies are considered for energy audit and conservation of energy for the sustainable future. Finally economic analysis of energy saving and investment on LED bulbs and payback period is determined.

References

[1]. Ankaliki, S. (2014). Importance of Energy Conservation, Energy Management and their Opportunities. i-manager's Journal on Electrical Engineering, 7(3), 1-8.

[2]. Doty, S., & Turner, W. C. (2004). Energy Management Handbook. CRC Press.

[3]. Garg, (n.d.). Utilisation of Energy and Management.

[4]. Gopinath. S. (2001). Energy Audit Principles, Scope and Methodologies. Proceedings of Workshop on Renewable Energy Sources and Energy Audit at PSTI, Bangalore.

[5]. Gloucestershire Country Council, (n.d.). LED Street Lighting. Retrieved from http://www.gloucestershire.gov.uk/ roads-parking-and-rights-of-way/major-projects/led-streetlighting/

[6]. IEI Newsletters (2012 & 2014).

[7]. Shekhappa G. Ankaliki & A. D. Kulkarni, (2006). Energy Management & Conservation Strategies. Proceedings of International Technical Symposium Technomillennium, Aurangabad, India, 88-86.

[8]. Shekhappa G. Ankaliki(2010). Energy Conservative Measures by Energy Audit and Load Management. International Journal of Mathematics and Engineering, 96, 895-902.

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Research Paper

Micro Hydro Power Familiarizing System Stand-In as a Smart Grid Pack ProposedFor Energy Depletion

Ch. Venkateswara Rao* , S. S. Tulasi Ram, B. Brahmaiah*

* Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Gandhi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Gunupur, Odisha, India.

Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad, India.

* Principal, Sri Vasavi Engineering College, Tadepalligudem, India.

Rao, Ch. V., Tulasiram, S. S., Brahmaiah, B. (2017). Micro Hydro Power Familiarizing System Stand-In as a Smart Grid Pack Proposed For Energy Depletion. i-manager’s Journal on Circuits and Systems, 5(2), 29-40. https://doi.org/10.26634/jcir.5.2.13663

Abstract

The Hydroelectric power is generated by the rotating turbine through high pressure falling water that drives the generator. So far as electricity production is concerned, hydro-power is the most established and popular renewable resource. As a matter of fact, hydro-turbines have a very quick response for power generation and thus they are capable of handling the load variations. Besides, these can be directly connected to the grid. Among the renewable sources, Micro Hydro Power (MHP) is attractive because of its mature technology, spallation cheap cost, minimum civil work, manageable technology which is robust and reliable that it is applied for controller, generator, and turbine technologies. In this paper, a 60 KW, 132 KV synchronous generator with two controllers are designed and simulated to control the mechanical power input and another controller for controlling the excitation of synchronous generator and synchronous generator output at 13.8 KV is fed to load of 2 KW at 13.8 KV and then this 13.8 KV is stepped down to 400 V to feed the loads of 10 KW and 50 KW. Here 10 KW load is connected through the breaker, to provide load variations and 50 KW load of fixed type.

References

[1]. Abo-Al-Ez, K. M., Elaiw, A., & Xia, X. (2014). A dual-loop model predictive voltage control/sliding-mode current control for voltage source inverter operation in smart microgrids. Electric Power Components and Systems, 42(3-4), 348-360.

[2]. Aravind, C. K., SaravanaIlang, G., Nagamani, C., & Reddy, M. J. B. (2015). A Control Strategy for Hybrid Autonomous Power System with a Battery Management Scheme. Electric Power Components and Systems, 43(8–10), 1159–1172.

[3]. Belvedere, B., Bianchi, M., Borghetti, A., Nucci, C. A., Paolone, M., & Pertto, A. (2012). A Microcontroller-Based Power Management System for Standalone Microgrids with Hybrid Power Supply. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 3(3), 422-431.

[4]. Borkowski, D., & Wegiel, T. (2013). Small hydropower plant with integrated turbine-generators working at variable speed. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 28(2), 452- 459.

[5]. Ch. Venkateswrarao, S.S. Tulasiram, & B. Brahmaiah, Cascaded Multilevel Converter for Migrogrid Application. International Journal of Electrical, Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering (IJEETE), 43(3), 11–17.

[6]. El-Hawary, M. E. (2014). The smart grid-state-of-the-art and future trends. Electric Power Components and Systems, 42(3-4), 239-250.

[7]. Ewanchuk, J., & Salmon, J. (2013). Three-limb coupled inductor operation for paralleled multi-level three-phase voltage sourced inverters. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 60(5), 1979-1988.

[8]. Giosio, D. R., Henderson, A. D., Walker, J. M., Brandner, P. A., Sargison, J. E., & Gautam, P. (2015). Design and performance evaluation of a pump-as-turbine microhydro test facility with incorporated inlet flow control. Renewable Energy, 78, 1-6.

[9]. Grandi, G., Rossi, C., Ostojic, D., & Casadei, D. (2009). A New Multilevel Conversation Structure for Grid- Connected PV Applications. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 56(11), 4416-4426.

[10]. Gupta, K. K., & Jain, S. (2014). A novel multilevel inverter based on switched DC sources. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 61(7), 3269-3278.

[11]. Gupta, K. K., & Jain, S. (2014). Comprehensive review of a recently proposed multilevel inverter. IET Power Electronics, 7(3), 467-479.

[12]. Gyawali, N., & Ohsawa, Y. (2010). Integrating fuel cell/electrolyzer/ultracapacitor system into a standalone microhydro plant. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 25(4), 1092-1101.

[13]. Huang, S. R., Chang, P. L., Hwang, Y. W., & Ma, Y. H. (2014). Evaluating the productivity and financial feasibility of a vertical-axis micro-hydro energy generation project using operation simulations. Renewable Energy, 66, 241- 250.

[14]. Iyer, S. V., Belur, M. N., & Chandorkar, M. C. (2011). Analysis and mitigation of voltage offsets in multi-inverter microgrids. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 26(1), 354-363.

[15]. Kahrobaeian, A., & Mohamed, Y. A. R. I. (2015). Networked-based hybrid distributed power sharing and control for islanded microgrid systems. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 30(2), 603-617.

[16]. Liao, Y., Turner, M., & Du, Y. (2014). Development of a smart grid roadmap for Kentucky. Electric Power Components and Systems, 42(3-4), 267-279.

[17]. Liu, L., Li, H., Xue, Y., & Liu, W. (2015). Decoupled active and reactive power control for large-scale gridconnected photovoltaic systems using cascaded modular multilevel converters. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 30(1), 176-187.

[18]. Lohan, S. K., Dixit, J., Modasir, S., & Ishaq, M. (2012). Resource potential and scope of utilization of renewable energy in Jammu and Kashmir, India. Renewable Energy, 39(1), 24-29.

[19]. Meegahapola, L. G., Robinson, D., Agalgaonkar, A. P., Perera, S., & Ciufo, P. (2014). Microgrids of commercial buildings: Strategies to manage mode transfer from grid connected to islanded mode. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 5(4), 1337-1347.

[20]. Meza, C., Biel, D., Jeltsema, D., & Scherpen, J. M. (2012). Lyapunov-based control scheme for single-phase grid-connected PV central inverters. IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, 20(2), 520-529.

[21]. Nousiainen, L., Puukko, J., Mäki, A., Messo, T., Huusari, J., Jokipii, J., & Suntio, T. (2013). Photovoltaic generator as an input source for power electronic converters. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 28(6), 3028-3038.

[22]. Onoda, S., & Emadi, A. (2004). PSIM-based modeling of automotive power systems: Conventional, electric, and hybrid electric vehicles. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 53(2), 390-400.

[23]. Palma, L., & Enjeti, P. N. (2009). A modular fuel cell, modular DC–DC converter concept for high performance and enhanced reliability. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 24(6), 1437-1443.

[24]. Razykov, T. M., Ferekides, C. S., Morel, D., Stefanakos, E., Ullal, H. S., & Upadhyaya, H. M. (2011). Solar photovoltaic electricity: Current status and future prospects. Solar Energy, 85(8), 1580-1608.

[25]. Salem, A., Ahmed, E. M., Orabi, M., & Ahmed, M. (2015). New three-phase symmetrical multilevel voltage source inverter. IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems, 5(3), 430-442.

[26]. Salhi, I., Doubabi, S., Essounbouli, A., & Hamzaoui, A. (2014). Frequency regulation for large load variations on micro-hydro power plants with realtime implementation. Electric Power Energy Systems, 60, 6-13.

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[28]. Steimer, P. K. (2010, June). Enabled by high power electronics-Energy efficiency, renewables and smart grids. In Power Electronics Conference (IPEC), 2010 International (pp. 11-15). IEEE.

[29]. Tanaka, K., Uchida, K., Ogimi, K., Goya, T., Yona, A., Senjyu, T., & Kim, C. H. (2011). Optimal operation by controllable loads based on smart grid topology considering insolation forecasted error. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 2(3), 438-444.

[30]. Venkateswrarao, Ch., Tulasiram, S. S., & Brahmaiah, B. (2013). A Review on Hydropower Generation based Smart Grid. International Journal of Emerging Trends in Electrical and Electronics (IJETEE), 3(1), 93-98.

[31]. Venkateswrarao, Ch., Tulasiram, S. S., & Brahmaiah, B. (2013). Simulink Modeling of Novel Hybrid H-Bridge Inverter for Smart Grid Application. International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER), 3, 659-666.

[32]. Venkateswrarao, Ch., Tulasiram, S. S., & Brahmaiah, B. (2013). Standalone PV Hybrid System for Residential Applications. Elsevier Proceedings, 1, 554-559.

[33]. Venkateswrarao, Ch., Tulasiram, S. S., & Brahmaiah, B. (2015). Digital Controlled High Power Synchronous Boost Converter based MPPT Charge Controller for SPV System. International Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Technology (IJIET), 5(2), 104-110.

[34]. Venkateswrarao, Ch., Tulasiram, S. S., & Brahmaiah, B. (2015). Effective Battery Management in FPGA Based DCPV System through Closed Loop Bidirectional DC-DC Converter for Energy Storage. International Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Technology (IJIET), 5(2), 111- 120.

[35]. Venkateswrarao, Ch., Tulasiram, S. S., & Brahmaiah, B. (2015). FPGA Controlled Solar Photovoltaic System Fed Induction Motor through MLI. International Journal of Industrial Electronics and Electrical Engineering, 3(2), 6-11.

[36]. Wang, L., Chen, S., Jan, S., & Wen Li, H. (2013). Design and Implementation of a Prototype under water Turbine Generator System for Renewable Micro hydro Power Energy. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 49(6), 2753-2760.

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Research Paper

Modelling, Simulation, and Harmonic Reduction of Five Level Diode ClampedInverter Fed Induction Motor Drive

Khadim Moin Siddiqui* , Kuldeep Kumar, V. K. Giri*

* Teaching-cum Research Scholar, Department of Electrical Engineering, IET, an autonomous institution of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Technical University, Lucknow, India.

Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, IET Lucknow, an autonomous institution of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Technical University, Lucknow, India.

* Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology, Gorakhpur, India.

Siddiqui, K. M., Sahay, K., Giri, V. K. (2017). Modelling, Simulation, and Harmonic Reduction of Five Level Diode Clamped Inverter Fed Induction Motor Drive. i-manager’s Journal on Circuits and Systems, 5(2), 41-50. https://doi.org/10.26634/jcir.5.2.13664

Abstract

In the present time, the multilevel inverters gained a large interest by the researchers due to proficient power conversion with multiple voltage steps and consequently improved power quality, higher electromagnetic compatibility, reduced switching losses, and better voltage capability. Generally, the multilevel inverters are widely used in the industries for high power and high voltage applications. The multilevel inverter topology synthesizes a sinusoidal voltage from several levels of voltages obtained from capacitor voltage sources. This paper presents a three phase five level diode clamped inverter fed induction motor drive. The simulation of the model has been done in the latest Matlab/Simulink environment. The proposed simulation model gives efficient results with reduced harmonics in the stator current of the motor. Further, the harmonic analysis of the inverter voltages has also been done. Furthermore, for reduction of significant harmonics, active filter has also been used. This proposed simulation model may be used in many power electronics and drive applications.

References

[1]. Chaturvedi, R. (2014). A Single Phase Diode Clamped Multilevel Inverter and its Switching Functions. International Journal of Innovative Trends in Science, Pharmacy & Technology, Vol. 1, pp. 63-66.

[2]. Deepthi, J., & Saxena, S. N. (2011). Study of variation of THD in a Diode clamped multilevel inverter with respect to modulation index and control strategy. International Journal of Computer Applications, 37-42.

[3]. Ferreira, J. A. (2013). The Multilevel Modular DC Converters. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 28(10), 4460-4465.

[4]. Gao, C., Jiang, X., Li, Y., Chen, Z., & Liu, J. (2013). A DClink voltage self-balance method for a diode-clamped modular multilevel converter with minimum number of voltage sensors. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 28(5), 2125-2139.

[5]. Jain, K., & Chaturvedi, (2012). Matlab-based Simulation and Analysis of Three-level SPWM Inverter. International Journal of Soft Computing and Engineering, 2(1), 56-59.

[6]. Kale, P. J., Kulkarni, V. D., & Bhad, S. (2015). Modelling and Simulation of Five Level Diode Clamped Inverter for Reduction of Common Mode Voltage in Induction Motor Drive. International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology (IJERT), 4(11), 622-625.

[7]. Khairnar, D. D., & Deshmukh, V. M. (2014). Performance Analysis of Diode Clamped three Level MOSFET Based Inverter. International Electrical Engineering Journal (IEEJ), 5(7), 1484-1489.

[8]. Khairnar, D. D., & Deshmukh, V. M. (2014). Review Study on Topologies of Multilevel Inverters. International Journal of Innovative Research and Development, 3(5), 19-24.

[9]. Kumar, A. N., Vardan, R. H., & Basavaraja, B. Multilevel Power Converters: A Survey. International Journal of Power System Operation and Energy Management, 2(1-2), 2231- 4407.

[10]. Laxminarayana, G., & Pradeep, K. (2013). Comparative Analysis of 3-5- and 7-Level Inverter using Space Vector PWM. International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, 2(7), 3233-3243.

[11]. Madhav, M. V., & Kumar, K. R. (2012). Matlab based analysis and simulation of multilevel inverters. International Journal of Computer Applications, 39(4), 17-19.

[12]. Maheshkumar K., & Ravivarman, S. (2013). High Step up Switched Capacitor Inductor DC-DC Converter for UPS System with Renewable Energy Source. International Electrical Engineering Journal, 3(2), 89-94.

[13]. McGrath, B. P., & Holmes, D. G. (2002). Multicarrier PWM strategies for multilevel inverters. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 49(4), 858-867.

[14]. Messaïf, I., Berkouk, E. M., & Saadia, N. (2010). A study of DTC-power electronic cascade fed by photovoltaic cellthree- level NPC inverter. Smart Grid and Renewable Energy, 1(3), 109-118.

[15]. Oh, W. S., Han, S. K., Choi, S. W., & Moon, G. W. (2006). Three phase three-level PWM switched voltage source inverter with zero neutral point potential. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 21(5), 1320-1327.

[16]. Panda, Y. (2010). Analysis of Cascaded Multilevel Inverter Induction Motor Drives (Masters Dissertation). Department of Electrical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela.

[17]. Rashid, M. H. (2009). Power Electronics: Circuits, Devices, and Applications. Pearson Education India.

[18]. Siddiqui, K. M., Srivastava, D., Teotia, G., & Singh, G. (2017). Performance and Analysis of Multi-Level Inverters. imanager's Journal on Power Systems Engineering, 4(4), 17- 31.

[19]. Siddiqui, K., Sahay, K., & Giri, V. K. (2014). Simulation and Transient Analysis of PWM Inverter Fed Squirrel Cage Induction Motor Drives. i-manager's Journal on Electrical Engineering, 7(3), 9-19.

[20]. Yuan, X., & Barbi, I. (2000). Fundamentals of a new diode clamping multilevel inverter. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 15(4), 711-718.

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Research Paper

Modeling of a PV Array and Implementation of an Efficient MPPT Based ControlMechanism in Stand-Alone Photovoltaic Systems

Aarti Anil Ahlawat* , Diksha Gupta, S. K. Gupta*

* PG Scholar, Deen Bandhu Chotu Ram University of Science and Technology, Sonepat, Haryana, India.

Project Engineer, Wipro Technology, Greater Noida, India.

* Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, DCR University of Science and Technology, Sonepat, Haryana, India..

Ahlawat, A., and Gupta, D. (2017). Modeling of a PV Array and Implementation of an Efficient MPPT Based Control Mechanism in Stand-Alone Photovoltaic Systems. i-manager’s Journal on Circuits and Systems, 5(2), 51-61. https://doi.org/10.26634/jcir.5.2.13665

Abstract

This paper provides a brief idea about modeling of Solar Photovoltaic systems. This paper presents simulation model of PV array which is used to evaluate the electrical performance of PV array with respect to changes in temperature and irradiation. The proposed paper includes design and simulation of a 10 kW Stand-alone solar photovoltaic system. The equivalent circuit model of a cell is simulated using Matlab/Simulink to examine a typical 235 W solar module and 10 kW solar PV array. In this paper, an MPPT tracker using modified Adaptive P & O algorithm is proposed to improve the efficiency of solar photovoltaic system. The algorithm identifies a particular duty ratio at which the DC-DC converter should operate to maximize the power output. The proposed model is designed with the help of Matlab/Simulink. The data provided by the manufacturer are used to calculate the non-linear parameters. The characteristic of the proposed model is compared with reference PV module. The 230 W PV modules manufactured by Sun module SW 230 poly/Version 2.0 and 2.5 Frame are used as a reference. The large solar PV array system is modeled and simulated using the data provided in this module. The proposed model results in improved performance of solar photovoltaic systems.

References

[1]. Abdulkadir, M., Samosir, A. S., & Yatim, A. H. M. (2012). Modeling and simulation based approach of photovoltaic system in simulink model. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 7(5), 616-623.

[2]. Anurag, R., Awasthi, B., Dixit, A., and Dwivedi, C. K. (2016). Modeling of Solar Photovoltaic Module and Parameter Variation Effect using MATLAB/Simulink. In Control, Computing, Communication and Materials (ICCCCM), 2016 International Conference on (pp. 1-6). IEEE.

[3]. Attou, A., Massoum, A., & Saidi, M. (2014). Photovoltaic power control using MPPT and boost converter. Balkan Journal Of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2(1), 23- 27.

[4]. Dheeban, S. S. & Kamraj, V. (2016). Grid Integration of 10kW Solar Panel. In Electrical Energy Systems (ICEES), 2016 3rd International Conference on (pp. 257-266). IEEE.

[5]. ElMehdi, A., Johnson, B., Abugreb, M., & Parker, W. (2016). Analysis, Modelling and Control of a Standalone th Photovoltaic Generating System. 4 International Conference on Engineering and Information.(pp. 1-6), Hammamet.

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i-manager's Journal on Circuits and Systems (JCIR)

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Ahlawat, A., and Gupta, D. (2017). Modeling of a PV Array and Implementation of an Efficient MPPT Based Control Mechanism in Stand-Alone Photovoltaic Systems. i-manager’s Journal on Circuits and Systems, 5(2), 51-61. https://doi.org/10.26634/jcir.5.2.13665

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Shekhappa G. Ankaliki* , Geetha M. M, Divyabharati K., Bhagyashri P. M, Jivita K.

* Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SDM College of Engineering & Technology, Dharwad, Karnataka, India.

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