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i-manager's Journal on Circuits and Systems (JCIR)

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Unified Power Quality Conditioner Research Study on STEADY - STATE POWER FLOW

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Electronic Circuit Design for Electromagnetic Compliance through Problem-Based Learning
Trioinformatics: The Innovative and Novel Logic Notation That Defines, Explains, and Expresses the Rational Application of The Law of Trichotomy for Digital Instrumentation and Circuit Design
Design Of a Novel Gated 5T SRAM Cell with Low Power Dissipation in Active and Sleep Mode
A Two Stage Power Optimized Implantable Neural Amplifier Based on Cascoded Structures
An Efficient Hybrid PFSCL based Implementation of Asynchronous Pipeline

Volume 4 Issue 3 June - August 2016

Research Paper

Fuzzy Modelling of Tunnel Diode Circuit

Mohd Aqib* , Santosh Kumar Suman**

*-** Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Government Engineering College Kanauji, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Aqib, M., and Suman, S.K. (2016). Fuzzy Modelling of Tunnel Diode Circuit. i-manager’s Journal on Circuits and Systems, 4(3), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.26634/jcir.4.3.8218

Abstract

This paper presents the T-S fuzzy model of the tunnel diode circuit which is one of the well-known benchmark in non-linear problem. The non-linear differential equation of tunnel diode is linearized with the help of T-S fuzzy model which consists of a number of linear sub-systems. At the end, it was observed that the over-all fuzzy system is unstable, so the fuzzy controller using Parallel Distributed Compensation (PDC) approach is employed for its stable working.

References

[1]. Esaki, (1958). “New Phenomenon in Narrow Germanium p-n Junctions”. Phys. Rev., Vol. 2, pp. 603-604.

[2]. L. Wang, J.M.L. Figueiredo, Charles N. Ironside, and E. Wasige, (2011). “DC Characterization of Tunnel Diode under Stable Non-oscillatory Circuit Conditions”. IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, Vol. 58, pp. 343–347.

[3]. J.T. Wallmark, L. Varettoni, and H. Ur. (1963). “The Tunnel Resistor”. IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, Vol. 10, pp. 359–363.

[4]. J.M. Carrol. (1963). Tunnel-Diode and Semiconductor Circuits. NewYork: McGraw-Hill.

[5]. S.Y. Liao. (2003). Microwave Devices and Circuits. 3 ed. Englewood Cliffs, N.J: Prentice Hall.

[6]. K. Self. (1990). “Designing with Fuzzy Logic”. IEEE Spectrum Mag. Vol. 27, pp. 42-44.

[7]. K.M. Passino and S. Yurkovich. (1998). Fuzzy Control. Addison Wesley Longman.

[8]. Guanrong Chen and Trung Tat Pham, (2001). Introduction to Fuzzy Sets, Fuzzy Logic and Fuzzy Control Systems. CRC Press, Boca Raton, London, New York, Washington, D.C.

[9]. T. Takagi and M. Sugeno. “Fuzzy Identification of Systems and its Applications to Modeling and Control”. IEEE Trans. Sys., Man, Cybern, Vol. 15, pp. 116-132.

[10]. X.J. Zeng and M.G. Singh. “Approximation Theory of Fuzzy Systems-SISO Case”. IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst. Vol. 2, pp. 162–176.

[11]. X.J. Zeng and M.G. Singh, (1996). “Approximation Accuracy Analysis of Fuzzy Systems as Function Approximators”. IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst. Vol. 4, pp. 44–63.

[12]. G. Feng, (2006). “A Survey on Analysis and Design of Model based Fuzzy Control Systems”. IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst. Vol. 14, pp. 676-697.

[13]. J.X. Dong, Y.Y. Wang, and G.H. Yang, (2009). “Control Synthesis of Continuous-Time T-S Fuzzy Systems with Local Nonlinear Models”. IEEE Trans. Sys., Man and Cybern. Part BCybernetics, Vol. 39, pp. 1245-1258.

[14]. H. Ohtake, K. Tanaka, H.O. Wang, (2001). “Fuzzy th Modeling via Sector Nonlinearity Concept”. In: Joint 9 IFSA th World Congress and 20 NAFIPS International Conference, 25-28 IEEE. pp. 127-132.

[15]. Q. Gao, G. Feng, X.J. Zeng, and Y. Wang, (2011). “T–S Fuzzy Systems Approach to Approximation and Robust Controller Design for General Nonlinear Systems”. In: International Conference on Fuzzy System, Taiwan: IEEE. pp. 1299–1304.

[16]. H.M. Wang and G.H. Yang, (2013). “Controller Design for Affine Fuzzy Systems via Characterization of Dilated Linear Matrix Inequalities”. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, Vol. 217, pp. 96-109.

[17]. Q. Gao, X.J. Zeng, G. Feng, Y. Wang and J. Qiu, (2012). “T–S Fuzzy-Model-Based Approximation and Controller Design for General Nonlinear Systems”. IEEE Trans. Sys., Man and Cybern. Part B-Cybernetics, Vol. 42, pp. 1143-1154.

[18]. H.K. Khalil, (2002). Nonlinear Systems. 3 ed. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall.

[19]. S. Yilmaz and Y. Oysal, (2014). “Nonlinear System Modeling with Dynamic Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System”. In: International Conference INISTA 23-25 IEEE, pp. 205-211.

[20]. F.H. hsiao, C.W. Chen, Y.W. Liang, S.D. Xu and W.L. Chiang, (2005). “T-S Fuzzy Controllers for Nonlinear Interconnected Systems With Multiple Time Delays”. IEEE Trans. Circuit and System, Vol. 52, pp. 1883-1893.

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Research Paper

An Efficient Hybrid PFSCL based Implementation of Asynchronous Pipeline

Naman Saxena* , Neeta Pandey**

- UG Scholar, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Delhi Technological University, India.

Associate Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Delhi Technological University, India.

Saxena, N., Dutta, S., and Pandey, N. (2016). An Efficient Hybrid PFSCL based Implementation of Asynchronous Pipeline. i-manager’s Journal on Circuits and Systems, 4(3), 6-14. https://doi.org/10.26634/jcir.4.3.8219

Abstract

In this paper, Positive Feedback Source Coupled Logic (PFSCL) based asynchronous pipeline implementation is addressed. Existing Conventional PFSCL and a more efficient Triple-Tail Cell-based PFSCL variant are used for this purpose. Striking a trade-off between both topologies, a new hybrid implementation of the pipeline has been proposed. The concept is elucidated through FIFO sequencer. The hybrid implementation of asynchronous pipeline results in lesser number of gates as well as lower average power dissipation, thus not only making the circuit more efficient but also reducing overall

area overhead. The validity of the proposal is confirmed through SPICE simulations using 0.18 um CMOS technology parameters.

References

[1]. Alioto, M., Fort, A., Pancioni, L., Rocchi, S., Vignoli, V., Dipartimento, D. I. I., and Siena, U. (2005). “An Approach to the Design of PFSCL Gates”. IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, Vol. 2, pp. 2437–2440.

[2]. Alioto, M., and Palumbo, G. (2003). “Design Strategies for Source Coupled Logic Gates”. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Fundamental Theory and Applications, Vol. 50, No. 5, pp. 640–654.

[3]. Allan, V.H., Jones, R.B., Lee, R.M., and Allan, S.J. (1995). “Software Pipelining”. ACM Computing Surveys, Vol. 27, No. 3, pp. 367–432.

[4]. Allstot, D.J., San-Hwa Chee, S.H., Kiaei, S., and Shrivastawa, M. (1993). “Folded Source-Coupled Logic vs. CMOS Static Logic for Low-Noise Mixed-Signal ICs”. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Fundamental Theory and Applications, Vol. 40, No. 9, pp. 553–563.

[5]. Gupta, K., Pandey, N., and Gupta, M. (2012). “Multithreshold MOS Current Mode Logic Based Asynchronous Pipeline Circuits”. ISRN Electronics, Vol. 2012 (2012), pp. 7.

[6]. Gupta, K., Pandey, N., and Gupta, M. (2013). “MCML D-Latch using Triple-Tail Cells: Analysis and Design”. Active and Passive Electronic Components, Vol. 2013 (2013), pp. 9.

[7]. Gupta, K., Sridhar, R., and Chaudhary, J. (2011). “Performance Comparison of MCML and PFSCL Gates in 0.18 µm CMOS Technology”. 2 International Conference on ICCCT, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 230–233.

[8]. Kang, S.M., and Leblebici, Y. (2003). CMOS Digital Integrated Circuits : Analysis and Design. Tata McGraw-Hill.

[9]. Kimura, K. (1995). “Circuit Design Techniques for very Low-voltage Analog Functional Blocks using Triple-tail Cells”. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Fundamental Theory and Applications, Vol. 42, No. 11, pp. 873–885.

[10]. Musa, O., and Shams, M. (2010). “An Efficient Delay Model for MOS Current-Mode Logic Automated Design and Optimization”. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, Vol. 57, No. 8, pp. 2041–2052.

[11]. Nowick, S.M. (2011). “ High-Per formance Asynchronous Pipelines : An Overview”. IEEE Design and Test of Computers, pp. 8–22.

[12]. Pandey, N., Gupta, K., and Gupta, M. (2014). “An Efficient Triple-tail Cell based PFSCL D Latch”. Microelectronics Journal, Vol. 45, No. 8, pp. 1001–1007.

[13]. Rabaey, J. M., Chandrakasan, A., and Nikolic, B. (2003). Digital Integrated Circuits: A Design Perspective. 2 ed., Prentice Hall Electronics and VLSI Series, pp. 203-210.

[14]. Saxena, N., Dutta, S., and Pandey, N. (2016). “Implementation of Asynchronous Pipeline using Transmission Gate logic”. International Conference on Computational Techniques in Information and Communication Technologies (ICCTICT), pp. 735–740.

[15]. Sjogren, A.E., and Myers, C.J. (2000). “Interfacing Synchronous and Asynchronous Modules within a High- Speed Pipeline”. IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems, Vol. 8, No. 5, pp. 573–583.

[16]. Yun, K.Y., Beerel, P.A., and Arceo, J. (1996). “High- Performance Asynchronous Pipeline Circuits”. In Proceedings Second International Symposium on Advanced Research in Asynchronous Circuits and Systems, IEEE Comput. Soc. Press, pp. 17–28.

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Research Paper

Comparative Study of Modelling Techniques for Transformerless Three Phase NPC Inverter to Eliminate Harmonic in PV System

Romi Choudhary* , A.N. Tiwari**

* PG Scholar, Department of Electrical Engineering, MMMUT, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.

** Associate Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, MMMUT, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Choudhary, R., and Tiwari, A.N. (2016). Comparative Study of Modelling Techniques for Transformerless Three Phase NPC Inverter to Eliminate Harmonic in PV System. i-manager’s Journal on Circuits and Systems, 4(3), 15-23. https://doi.org/10.26634/jcir.4.3.8220

Abstract

The main objective of this paper is the proposal of new modulation techniques for three phase transformerless neutral point clamped inverters to eliminate harmonics in photovoltaic systems without requiring any modification on the multilevel inverter or any additional hardware. The modulation techniques are capable of reducing the harmonics in photovoltaic systems by applying PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) and SVPWM (Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation) or

converter. A multilevel power conversion concept is based on the combination of Neutral-Point -Clamped (NPC) and floating capacitor converters. In the proposed scheme, the voltage balancing across the floating capacitors is achieved by using a proper selection of redundant switching states, the input source is PV System. The output voltage waveforms in neutral point clamped inverters can be generated at low switching frequency losses with high efficiency and low distortions. This paper presents the switching pattern to generate symmetrical gating signal to control NPCVSI (Neutral Point Clamp Voltage Source Inverter) using matlab/simulink.

References

[1]. Marcelo C. Cavalcanti, Alexandre M. Farias C. Oliveira, Francisco A. S. Neves, and João L. Afonso, (2012). “Eliminating Leakage Currents in Neutral Point Clamped Inverters for Photovoltaic Systems”. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 59, No. 1.

[2]. P.T. Stephy, and A. Anbarasan, (2014). “PV System with Neutral Point Clamped Inverter for Suppression of Leakage Current and Harmonics based Fuzzy Controller ”. International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science (IJAERS), Vol. 1, No. 6, ISSN: 2349-6495

[3]. Chennai Salim, et al., (2014). “Three-phase Three-level (NPC) Shunt Active Power Filter Performances based on PWM and ANNs Controllers for Harmonic Current Compensation”. International Journal on Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Vol. 6, No. 1.

[4]. S. Busquets-Monge, J. Rocabert, P. Rodriguez, S. Alepuz, and J. Bordonau, (2008). “Multilevel Diodeclamped Converter for Photovoltaic Generators with Independent Voltage Control of each Solar Array”. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., Vol. 55, No. 7, pp. 2713–2723.

[5]. M.C. Cavalcanti, K.C. Oliveira, A.M. Farias, F.A.S. Neves, G.M. Azevedo, and F.C. Camboim, (2010). “Modulation Techniques to Eliminate Leakage Currents in Tansformerless Three-phase Photovoltaic Systems”. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., Vol. 57, No. 4, pp. 1360–1368.

[6]. E. Gubía, P. Sanchis, A. Ursúa, J. López, and L. Marroyo, (2007). “Ground Currents in Single-phase Transformerless Photovoltaic Systems”. Prog. Photovolt., Res. Appl., Vol. 15, No. 7, pp. 629–650.

[7]. S.B. Kjaer, J.K. Pedersen, and F. Blaabjerg, (2005). “A Review of Single-phase Grid-Connected Inverters for Photovoltaic Modules”. IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., Vol. 41, No. 5, pp. 1292–1306.

[8]. R. Kameswara Rao, P. Srinivas, and M.V. Suresh Kumar, (2014). “Design and Analysis of Various Inverters using Different PWM Techniques”. IJES, ISSN(e):2319-1813 ISSN (p): 2319-1805, pp. 41-51.

[9]. Raja Ram Kumar, Sunil Kumar, and Alok Yadav, (2013). “Comparison of PWM Techniques and Inverter Performance”. IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE), ISSN: 2278-1676 Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 18-22.

[10]. L.M. Tolbert, F.Z. Peng, and T.G. Habetler, (1999). “Multilevel Converters for Large Electric Drives”. IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., Vol. 35, No. 1, pp. 36–44.

[11]. S.B. Kjaer, J.K. Pedersen, and F. Blaabjerg, (2002). “Power Inverter Topologies for Photovoltaic Modules – A tReview”. IEEE Proc. of the 37^th Annual Industry Application Conference (IAS'02), Vol. 2, pp. 782-788.

[12] Simran Bhalla, and Jagdish Kumar, (2015). “Implementation of Space Vector Modulation for Two Level Inverter and its Comparison with SPWM”. International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering (An ISO 3297: 2007 Certified Organization) Vol. 4, No. 6.

[13]. Bandana Bhutia, and S.M. Ali, Narayan Tiadi, (2014). “Design of Three Phase PWM Voltage Source Inverter for Photovoltaic Application”. International Journal of Innovative Research in Electrical, Electronics, Instrumentation and Control Engineering, Vol. 2, No. 4.

[14]. Mallikarjuna G.D., R.L. Naik, and Suresh H. Jangamshetti, (2012). “Space Vector Modulation Technique for Three Level Diode Clamped Inverter”. IJPE, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 13-24.

[15]. R. Gonzalez, E. Gubia, J. Lopez, and L. Marroyo, (2008). “Transformerless Single-phase Multilevel-based Photovoltaic Inverter”. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., Vol. 55, No. 7, pp. 2694–2702.

[16]. S. Daher, J. Schmid, and F.L.M. Antunes, (2008). “Multilevel Inverter Topologies for Stand-Alone PV Systems”. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., Vol. 55, No. 7, pp. 2703–2712.

[17] J. Leon, S. Vazquez, J. Sanchez, R. Portillo, L. Franquelo, J. Carrasco, and E. Dominguez, (2010). “Conventional Space-Vector Modulation Techniques versus the Single-Phase Modulator for Multilevel Converters”. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., Vol. 57, No. 7, pp. 2473–2482.

[18]. Ning-Yi Dai, Man-Chung Wong, and Ying- Duo Han, (2006). “Application of a Three-level NPC Inverter as a Three - Phase Four-Wire Power Quality Compensator by Generalized 3DSVM”. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 440-449.

[19]. S. Ogasawara, and H. Akagi, (2013). “Analysis of Variation of Neutral Point Potential in Neutral Point Clamped Voltage Source PWM Inverters”. Proc. IEEE Industry Appl. Society Annual Meeting IAS, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, pp. 965-970.

[20]. A.K. Gupta and A.M. Khambadkone, (2006). “A Space Vector PWM Scheme for Multilevel Inverters based on Two-Level Space Vector PWM”. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., Vol. 53, No. 5, pp. 1631–1639.

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Research Paper

Modeling and Simulation of Field Oriented Controlled (FOC) Technique on a VSI for PMSM Drive

Vikas Patel* , Vivek Patel**

* Faculty, Rajkiya Engineering College, Ambedkar Nagar, Uttar Pradesh, India.

** Postgraduate, Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad, India.

Patel, V., and Patel, V. (2016). Modeling and Simulation of Field Oriented Controlled (FOC) Technique on a VSI for PMSM Drive. i-manager’s Journal on Circuits and Systems, 4(3), 24-33. https://doi.org/10.26634/jcir.4.3.8221

Abstract

This paper contains the modelling and simulation result of classical (vector control) field oriented control and Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation (SVPWM) voltage source inverter fed Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM). Permanent magnet motor drives are used in many industrial applications such as driving the robot and CNC machine tool. The precise control of a permanent magnet motor drive is not easy due to the presence of nonlinearities in Permanent magnet motor servo systems, parameter and load torque variations. Advanced pulse width modulation and

control techniques, such as Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation and Field Oriented Control, have been used for the closed-loop control of the system. Next, a model of diode-rectified two-level voltage source inverter is developed for simulations. A comparative study of indirect space vector modulated direct two-level voltage source inverter converter and space vector modulated diode-rectified two-level voltage source inverter is given interms of input/output waveforms to verify that the converter fulfills the two-level voltage source inverter operation.

References

[1]. Yu Guo-qing, Zhang Ying, and Li Yong-Wei, (2012). “Research of DSP-Based SVPWM Vector Control System of Asynchronous Motor ”. ICCSEE IEEE International conference, pp. 151-155.

[2]. Yajun Guo, and Huo Long, (2011). “Self organizing fuzzy sliding mode controller for the position control of a permanent magnet synchronous motor drive”. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 109-118.

[3]. Topalov, A.V., Cascella, G.L., Giordano, V., Cupertino, F., and Kaynak, O (2007). “Sliding Mode Neuro-adaptive Control of Electric Drives”. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, pp. 671–679.

[4]. Carriere, S., Caux, S., and Fadel, M (2010). “Optimized Speed Control in State Space for PMSM Direct Drives”. IET Electric Power Applications, pp. 158–168.

[5]. Choi, H.H., Vu, N.T.-T., and Jung, J.-W. (2011). “Digital Implementation of an Adaptive Speed Regulator for a PMSM”. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronic, pp. 3–8.

[ 6 ] . Mohame d ,Y.A .R.I .( 2007) .“Design and Implementation of a Robust Current-control Scheme for a PMSM Vector Drive with a Simple Adaptive Disturbance Observer”. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, pp. 1981–1988.

[7]. Jin, H.Z., and Lee, J.M. (2009). “An RMRAC Current Regulator for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Statistical Model Interpretation”. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, pp. 169–177.

[8]. Kim, K.H. (2009). “Model Reference Adaptive Controlbased Adaptive Current Control Scheme of a PM Synchronous Motor with an Improved Servo Performance”. IET Electric Power Applications, pp. 8–18.

[9]. Liu, T.H., Pu, H.T., and Lin, C.K. (2010). “Implementation of an Adaptive Position Control System of a Permanentmagnet Synchronous Motor and Its Application”. IET Electric Power Applications, pp. 121–130.

[10]. H. Nakai, H. Ohtani, E. Satoh, and Y. Inaguma, (2005). “Development and Testing of the Torque Control for the Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motor”. IEEE Trans. Industrial Electronics, Vol. 52, No. 3, pp. 800-806.

[11]. D. M. Brod and D. W. Novotny, (1985). “Current control of VSI-PWM inverters”. IEEE Transaction Industrial Application, Vol. IA-21, pp. 562–270.

[12]. A.F. Bakan, H. Bodur, M.H. Sarul, and I. Aksoy, (2003). “A Study of Induction Motor DTC Driver's Switching”. X. National Conference on Electrical Electronics Computer Engineering, Istanbul, Turkey, pp. 183-186.

[13]. M.P. Kazmierkowski and L. Malesani, (1998). “Current control techniques for three-phase voltage-source PWM converters: A survey ”. IEEE Transaction Industrial Electronics, Vol. 45, pp. 691–703.

[14]. Srikanth V, and A. Amar Dutt, (2012). “Performance Analysis of a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Using a Novel SVPWM”. IEEE International Conference PEDES, Bangluru, pp. 1-6.

[15]. F. Blaschke, (1972). “The principle of fields-orientation as applied to the Transvector closed loop control system for rotating-field machines”. In Siemens Review, Vol. 34, pp. 217-220.

[16]. G.S. Buja, and M.P. Kazmierkowski, (2004). “Direct Torque Control of PWM Inverter-Fed AC Motors-A Survey”. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 51, pp. 744- 757.

[17]. D. Casadei, G. Serra, A. Tani, L. Zarri, and F. Profumo, (2003). “Performance analysis of a speed sensorless induction motor drive based on a constant-switchingfrequency DTC scheme”. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 39, pp. 476–484.

[18]. D. Casadei, F. Profumo, G. Serra, and A. Tani, (2002). “FOC and DTC: Two viable schemes for induction motors torque control”. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 17, pp. 779–787.

[19]. T. Chun, and W.Y. Hu, (2000). “Research on the direct torque control in electromagnetic synchronous motor drive”. Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference, (PEMC), Vol. 3, pp. 1262–1265.

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Research Paper

Pilot Protection Principle Unaffected by Influence of Capacitive Current of EHV/UHV Lines

Piyush S. Rane* , Rahul D. Jawale, Prashant D. Debre*

Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Rajiv Gandhi College of Engineering and Research, Nagpur, India.

* Associate Professor and Head, Department of Electrical Engineering, Rajiv Gandhi College of Engineering and Research, Nagpur, India.

Rane, P. S., Jawale R. D., and Debre, P.D. (2016). Pilot Protection Principle Unaffected by Influence of Capacitive Current of EHV/UHV Lines. i-manager’s Journal on Circuits and Systems, 4(3), 34-41. https://doi.org/10.26634/jcir.4.3.8222

Abstract

A pilot protection principle for transmission lines based on fault component integrated impedance, defined as the fraction of the sum of the fault component voltage phasors across the two terminals of the transmission line to the sum of the current phasors through the same line is proposed in this paper. The magnitude of the fault component integrated impedance becomes large and reflects the capacitive impedance of the line when an external fault occurs on the line, whereas in case of internal fault on the transmission line, the magnitude of the fault component integrated impedance

becomes relatively small which reflects the impedance of the system and the line. Therefore, this characteristic distinguishes the external fault and the internal fault on the transmission line. The capacitive current of the transmission line has no effect on the criterion proposed in this paper. Extensive simulation studies are carried out to verify the high sensitivity and reliability of the proposed principle by using the power system simulation software PSCAD under internal and external line to ground (L-G) fault conditions.

References

[1]. P.S. Rane, R.D. Jawale, S.D. Bhaisare, and P.D. Debre, (2016). “Impact of capacitive current of EHV/UHV lines on current differential protection”. IEEE Conference on Energy Efficient Technologies for Sustainability, pp. 372-376.

[2]. T. Ghanizadeh Bolandi, H. Seyedi, S.M. Hashemi and P. Soleiman Nezhad, (2015). “Impedance-Differential Protection: A New Approach to Transmission-Line Pilot Protection”. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, pp. 2510- 2518.

[3]. Yining, Zhang, and Suonan Jiale, (2008). “Phaseletbased current differential protection scheme based on transient capacitive current compensation”. Generation, Transmission & Distribution, IET, Vol. 2, No. 4, pp. 469-477.

[4]. Bi, T.S., Yu, Y.L., Huang, S.F., et al. (2005). “An accurate compensation method of distributed capacitance current in differential protection of UHV transmission line”. IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting, USA, pp. 770–774.

[5]. Suonan J, Liu K, and Song G., (2011). “A novel UHV/EHV transmission-line pilot protection based on fault component integrated impedance”. IEEE Transactions Power Delivery, Vol. 26, No. 1, pp. 127-134.

[6]. Ying Zhong, Xiaoning Kang, Zaibin Jiao, Zengchao Wang, and Jiale Suonan, (2014). “A Novel Distance Protection Algorithm for the Phase-Ground Fault”. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 29, No. 4, pp. 1718- 1725.

[7]. R. Yuan, D. Chen, X. Yin, Z. Zhang, T. Ma, and W. Chen, (2000). “Principle and property investigation of the transient current differential protection based on correlation analysis”. Presented at the IEEE Int. Conf. Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting, pp. 1945–1949.

[8]. Suonan J, Deng X, and Liu K, (2011). “Transmission line pilot protection principle based on integrated impedance”. Generation, Transmission & Distribution, IET, Vol. 5, No. 10, pp. 1003-1010.

[9]. Shien He, Jiale Suonan, and Z. Q. Bo, (2013). “Integrated Impedance-Based Pilot Protection Scheme for the TCSCCompensated EHV/UHV Transmission Lines”. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 28, No. 2, pp. 835-844.

i-manager's Journal on Circuits and Systems (JCIR)

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Volume 4 Issue 3 June - August 2016

Fuzzy Modelling of Tunnel Diode Circuit

Mohd Aqib* , Santosh Kumar Suman**

*-** Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Government Engineering College Kanauji, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Aqib, M., and Suman, S.K. (2016). Fuzzy Modelling of Tunnel Diode Circuit. i-manager’s Journal on Circuits and Systems, 4(3), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.26634/jcir.4.3.8218

Abstract

References

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An Efficient Hybrid PFSCL based Implementation of Asynchronous Pipeline

Naman Saxena* , Neeta Pandey**

*-** UG Scholar, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Delhi Technological University, India. *** Associate Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Delhi Technological University, India.

Saxena, N., Dutta, S., and Pandey, N. (2016). An Efficient Hybrid PFSCL based Implementation of Asynchronous Pipeline. i-manager’s Journal on Circuits and Systems, 4(3), 6-14. https://doi.org/10.26634/jcir.4.3.8219

Abstract

References

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Comparative Study of Modelling Techniques for Transformerless Three Phase NPC Inverter to Eliminate Harmonic in PV System

Romi Choudhary* , A.N. Tiwari**

* PG Scholar, Department of Electrical Engineering, MMMUT, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India. ** Associate Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, MMMUT, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Choudhary, R., and Tiwari, A.N. (2016). Comparative Study of Modelling Techniques for Transformerless Three Phase NPC Inverter to Eliminate Harmonic in PV System. i-manager’s Journal on Circuits and Systems, 4(3), 15-23. https://doi.org/10.26634/jcir.4.3.8220

Abstract

References

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Modeling and Simulation of Field Oriented Controlled (FOC) Technique on a VSI for PMSM Drive

Vikas Patel* , Vivek Patel**

* Faculty, Rajkiya Engineering College, Ambedkar Nagar, Uttar Pradesh, India. ** Postgraduate, Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad, India.

Patel, V., and Patel, V. (2016). Modeling and Simulation of Field Oriented Controlled (FOC) Technique on a VSI for PMSM Drive. i-manager’s Journal on Circuits and Systems, 4(3), 24-33. https://doi.org/10.26634/jcir.4.3.8221

Abstract

References

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Pilot Protection Principle Unaffected by Influence of Capacitive Current of EHV/UHV Lines

Piyush S. Rane* , Rahul D. Jawale**, Prashant D. Debre***

** Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Rajiv Gandhi College of Engineering and Research, Nagpur, India. *** Associate Professor and Head, Department of Electrical Engineering, Rajiv Gandhi College of Engineering and Research, Nagpur, India.

Rane, P. S., Jawale R. D., and Debre, P.D. (2016). Pilot Protection Principle Unaffected by Influence of Capacitive Current of EHV/UHV Lines. i-manager’s Journal on Circuits and Systems, 4(3), 34-41. https://doi.org/10.26634/jcir.4.3.8222

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- UG Scholar, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Delhi Technological University, India.

Associate Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Delhi Technological University, India.

* PG Scholar, Department of Electrical Engineering, MMMUT, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.

** Associate Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, MMMUT, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.

* Faculty, Rajkiya Engineering College, Ambedkar Nagar, Uttar Pradesh, India.

** Postgraduate, Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad, India.

Piyush S. Rane* , Rahul D. Jawale, Prashant D. Debre*

Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Rajiv Gandhi College of Engineering and Research, Nagpur, India.

* Associate Professor and Head, Department of Electrical Engineering, Rajiv Gandhi College of Engineering and Research, Nagpur, India.