i-manager Publications

i-manager's Journal on Circuits and Systems (JCIR)

Current Issue Vol. 11 Issue 2

Voltage Stability and Power Loss Minimization with UPFC using Heuristic and Hybrid Heuristic Methods
Design and Analysis of Voltage Difference Transconductance Amplifier (VDTA) at FINFET CMOS Technology
Efficient Logic Cell Design for Ultralow-Energy Subthreshold Operation in Wearable Biomedical Systems
Design and Optimization of MSI-Enabled Multi-Precision Binary Multiplier Architecture
Analysis of Carbon Nanotube for Low Power Nano Electronics Applications

Most Cited

Volume 3 Issue 3 June - August 2015

Research Paper

Neuroengineering Neuromathematics Notation: The Novel Trioinformatics System that Defines, Explains, and Expresses the Research Application of the Law of Trichotomy for Digital Instrumentation and Circuit Design

James Edward Osler II*

Faculty member, Department of Curriculum and Instruction, North Carolina Central University (NCCU) School of Education, USA.

Osler, J. E., II. (2015). Neuroengineering Neuromathematics Notation: The Novel Trioinformatics System that Defines, Explains, and Expresses the Research Application of the Law of Trichotomy for Digital Instrumentation and Circuit Design. i-manager’s Journal on Circuits and Systems, 3(3), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.26634/jcir.3.3.4779

Abstract

This paper provides the second part of an epistemological rational for the novel discipline of “Trioinformatics”. This novel extension of notation in mathematical form is the continuation of the Trioinformatics article that appeared in the imanager Journal on Circuits and Systems.“Neuroengineering Neuromathematics Notation” is the collaborative and comprehensive expression of Trioinformatics as a sequential sequence of inquiry into a precise research analysis methodology. Neuroengineering is an innovative way of explaining the transition from trichotomous logic (Osler, 2015) into trichotomous Triple–I (Osler, 2013d) research questions and associated instrumentation [first introduced in the imanager Journal on Mathematics as a part of the Tri–Squared Test (Osler, 2012a)]. Trioinformatics is an in–depth way of symbolically illustrating the law of trichotomy and a mathematically–grounded rational technique for explaining the ternary nature of electronic circuitry (Osler, 2015). The use of the Trioinformatics also adds value to investigative inquiry through the efficacy of digital instruments and tools via eduscientifically–engineered (Osler, 2013) research designs (Osler, 2015). Additional research into trioinformatics via the use of neuroengineered neuromathematical notation will further advance in–depth investigations into the tripartite aspects of nature and natural phenomena.

References

[1]. Osler, J. E. (2012a). “Trichotomy–Squared – A novel mixed methods test and research procedure designed to analyze, transform, and compare qualitative and quantitative data for education scientists who are administrators, practitioners, teachers, and technologists”. i-manager's Journal on Mathematics, Vol.1 (3), Jul-Sep 2012, Print ISSN: 2277-5129, E-ISSN : 2277-5137, pp. 23–31.

[2]. Osler, J. E. & Waden, C. (2012b). “Using innovative technical solutions as an intervention for at risk students: A meta–cognitive statistical analysis to determine the impact of ninth grade freshman academies, centers, and center models upon minority student retention and achievement ”. i-manager's Journal on School Educational Technology, Vol.7(3) Sep-Nov 2012, Print ISSN: 0973-0559, E-ISSN : 2230-7125, pp. 11–23.

[3]. Osler, J. E. (2013a). “The psychometrics of educational science: Designing trichotomous inventive investigative instruments for qualitative and quantitative for inquiry”. imanager's Journal on School Educational Technology, Vol.8(3) Dec-Feb 2013, Print ISSN: 0973-2217, E-ISSN : 2230- 7133, pp. 15–22.

[4]. Osler, J. E. (2013b). “The psychological efficacy of education as a science through personal, professional, and contextual inquiry of the affective learning domain”. imanager's Journal on Educational Psychology, Vol.6(4) Feb-Apr 2013, Print ISSN: 0973-0559, E-ISSN : 2230-7125, pp. 36–41.

[5]. Osler, J. E. (2013c). “Proximal positive parallel notation: A novel method of expressing mathematical complements, collaborations, and combinations”. imanager's Journal on Mathematics, Vol.2 (4) Oct-Dec 2013, Print ISSN: 2277-5129, E-ISSN : 2277-5137, pp. 21–31.

[6]. Osler, J. E. (2013). “Transformational research engineering: Research design metrics for in–depth and empowering k–12 teacher professional development”. imanager's Journal on School Educational Technology, Vol.9 (1) Jun-Aug 2013, Print ISSN: 0973-0559, E-ISSN : 2230- 7125, pp. 43–60.

[7]. Osler, J. E. (2015). “Trioinformatics: The innovative and novel logic notation that defines, explains, and expresses the rational application of the law of trichotomy for digital instrumentation and circuit design”. i-manager's Journal on Circuits and Systems, Vol.3(2) Mar-May 2015, Print ISSN: 2321-7502, E-ISSN : 2322-035X, pp. 1–7.

[8]. American Academy of Neurology (AAN), (2012). Working with your Doctor. American Academy of Neurology. Retrieved on 28 October 2012 from :http:// patients.aan.com/ go/workingwithyourdoctor

[9]. Apostol, T. M. (1967). Calculus One–variable Calculus, nd with an introduction to Linear Algebra. 2 Edition, Vol.1, Waltham, MA: Blaisdell.

[10]. Atta, H. M. (1999). Edwin Smith Surgical Papyrus: The Oldest known Surgical Treatise, American Surgeon, Vol.65, No.12, pp.1190-1192.

[11]. Boolos, G., Burgess, J. P., & Jeffrey, R. C. (2002). Computability and Logic, Cambridge University Press.

[12]. BrainAge, (2006). Nintendo Company of America, Based on the work of Ryuta Kawashima, M.D.

[13]. Careersinpsychology, (2015). Retrieved from http://careersinpsychology.org/becoming-a-neuro psychologist.

[14]. Carrero, M. (2011). One vital organ: Heart is more than a pump, The Morning Call. Retrieved From http:// articles.mcall.com/2011-02-12/health/mc-health-neuro cardiology-20110212_1_heart-disease-united-states

[15]. Cherry, K. (2014). What is Cognition? About Education, Retrieved from http://psychology.about.com/ od/ cindex /g/def_cognition.htm

[16]. Cobarrubias, S. (2014). What is Neuroplasticity? - Definition, Depression & Quiz. Education Portal, Retrieved from http://education-portal.com/academy/lesson/whatis- neuroplasticity-definition-depression-quiz.html

[17]. Eagleman, D. M. (2011). “The Brain on Trial”. The Atlantic.

[18]. Enderton, H., & Enderton, H. B. (2001). A mathematical Introduction to Logic. Academic press.

[19]. Ferreirós, J. (2001). “The road to modern logic—an interpretation”. Bulletin of Symbolic Logic, Vol.7, No.4, pp.441-484.

[20]. Feidakis, M., & Daradoumis, T. (2013). “A Framework for Designing Computer Supported Learning Systems with Sensibility”. International Journal of e-Collaboration, Vol.9, No.1, pp.57-70.

[21]. Goodfriend, W. (2014). “What is learning: Understanding effective classroom strategies”. Education Portal. Retrieved from http://education-portal.com/academy/lesson/what-is- learning-understanding-effective-classroom-strategies. html#lesson

[22]. Green, K. J. (1998). Schizophrenia from a Neurocognitive Perspective. Boston, Allyn and Bacon.

[23]. Hidden Curriculum. (2014). In S. Abbott (Ed.), The Glossary of Education Reform. Retrieved from http:// edglossary.org/hidden-curriculum.

[24]. Hunter, G. (1973). Metalogic: An Introduction to the Metatheory of Standard First Order Logic. Vol. 294, Univ of California Press.

[25]. Mandal, A. (2014). What is Neurogenesis?. Retrieved from http://www.news-medical.net/health/Neurogenesis- What-is-Neurogenesis.aspx

[26]. Mendelson, E. (2009). Introduction to Mathematical Logic, CRC press.

[27]. Merrill, M. D., Drake, L., Lacy, M. J., Pratt, J., & ID2_Research_Group, (1996). “Reclaiming Instructional Design”. Educational Technology, Vol.36, No.5, pp.5-7.

[28]. Neuroscience. (1963). In Merriam-Webster online, Retrieved from http://www.merriam-webster.com/ dictionary/neuroscience

[29]. Nouri, A. & Mehrmohammadi, M. (2012). “Defining the Boundaries for Neuroeducation as a Field of Study”. Educational Research Journal, Vol.27, No.1 & 2).

[30]. Osler, J. E. (2010). “Visualus™ © visioneering volumetrically: The Mathematics of the Innovative Problem–Solving Model of Inventive Instructional Design (First Edition)”. Lulu Publishing, Morrisville NC.

[31]. Osler, J. E. (2014). “Triostatistics: The application of innovative in–depth advanced post hoc statistical metrics for the assessment and analysis of statistically significant tri–squared test outcomes”. Kentucky Journal of Excellence in College Teaching and Learning, Vol.12, No.3, pp. 27–39.

[32]. Petoft, A. (2015). “Neurolaw: a brief introduction”. Iranian Journal of Neurology, Vol.14, No.1, pp.53.

[33]. Posner, M. I. & Digirolamo, G. J. (2000). “Cognitive neuroscience: Origins and promise”. Psychological Bulletin, Vol.126, No.6, pp.873–889.

[34]. Research Network on Law and Neuroscience (2014). Neurolaw. Retrieved from http://www.lawneuro.org/

[35]. Rust, J. & Golombok, S. (1989). “Modern Psychometrics: The Science of Psychological Assessment (2nd ed.)”. Florence, KY, US: Taylor & Frances/Routledge.

[36]. Sabitzer, B. (2011). “Neurodidactics–A New Stimulus in ICT and Computer Science Education”. INTED, pp.5881- 5889.

[37]. Sensagent, (2012). Online Dictionary: www.sensagent. com, Retrieved from http://dictionary.sensagent.com/ trichotomy+(mathematics)/en–en/

[38]. Shoenfield, J., & Monk, J. D. (2001). REVIEWSMathematical Logic.

[39]. Singh, S. (1997). Fermat's Last Theorem. Fourth Estate.

[40]. UC-Berkeley, (2014). Neurobiology. Retrieved from https://mcb.berkeley.edu/undergrad/major/majorrequirements/ neuro

[41]. Yale University, (2010). Cognitive Science. Retrieved from http://www.yale.edu/cogsci/

[42]. Yudofsky, S.C.; Hales, E.H. (2002). “Neuropsychiatry and the Future of Psychiatry and Neurology”. American Journal of Psychiatry, Vol.159, No.8, pp.1261–1264.

[43]. Zymo Research (2014). What is Epigenetics?. Retrieved from http://www.zymoresearch.com/learningcenter/ epigenetics/what-is-epigenetics

Full Article (HTML)

Pdf

Research Paper

An Optimized and Cost Efficient Realization of Reversible Braun Multiplier

Neeta Pandey* , Nalin Dadhich, Mohd. Zubair Talha*

* Associate Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Delhi Technological University, India.

_* UG Scholar, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Delhi Technological University, India.

Pandey, N., Dadhich, N., and Talha, M. Z. (2015). An Optimized and Cost Efficient Realization of Reversible Braun Multiplier. i-manager’s Journal on Circuits and Systems, 3(3), 17-24. https://doi.org/10.26634/jcir.3.3.4781

Abstract

In CMOS logic, there is a steady increase in power dissipation which appears in the form of heat to the surrounding environment and affects the reliability. The research efforts are made towards looking into alternatives that go beyond the traditional CMOS technologies, and reversible logic has emerged as a promising choice. In this paper, an optimized and cost efficient realization of reversible Braun multiplier is presented. The design of a 4x4 bit multiplier is developed, designed and presented in this paper as an illustration. The architecture is iterative and hence this can easily be extended to the generalized multiplier of any order. The proposed design of a 4x4 reversible Braun multiplier uses three types of reversible gates namely, PG, HNG and TG gates. The proposed design is compared with an already presented reversible multiplier design showing that the proposed multiplier design is more efficient in terms of quantum cost, constant inputs, garbage outputs and the number of elementary reversible gates.

References

[1]. Bennett, C.H. (1973). “Logical reversibility of computation”. IBM Journal of Research and Development, Vol. 17, No. 6, pp. 525-532.

[2]. Haghparast, M., Jassbi, S.J., Navi, K., & Hashemipour O. (2008). “Design of a novel reversible multiplier circuit using HNG gate in nanotechnology”. World Applied Science J., Vol. 3, pp. 974–978.

[3]. Haghparast, M., Mohammadi, M., Navi, K., & Eshghi, M. (2009). “Optimized reversible multiplier circuit”. Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers, Vol. 18, No. 2, pp. 311-323.

[4]. Islam, M.S., Rahman, M.M., Begum, Z., & Hafiz, M.Z. (2009). “Low cost quantum realization of reversible multiplier circuit”. Information Technology Journal, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 208-213.

[5]. Landauer, R., (1961). “Irreversibility and heat generation in the computational process”. IBM J. Res. Develop, Vol. 5, pp. 183–191.

[6]. Maaz, M.B., Abu-Shama, E., & Bayoumi, M. (1996).”A fast and low power multiplier architecture”. Circuits and Systems, Vol. 1, pp. 53-56.

[7]. McGregor, Patrick, J., & Lee, R. B. (2001). “Architectural Enhancements for Fast sub word Permutations with Repetitions in Cryptographic Applications”. Proceedings of IEEE ICCD, pp. 453-461.

[8]. Moallem, P., & Ehsanpour, M. (2013). “A Novel Design of Reversible Multiplier Circuit”. International Journal of Engineering, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp. 577-586.

[9]. Moghadam, M.Z., & Navi, K. (2012). “Ultra-areaefficient reversible multiplier”. Microelectronics Journal, Vol. 43, No. 6, pp. 377–385.

[10]. Morita, K. (2008). “Reversible Computing and cellular automata-a survey”. Theoretical Computer Science, Vol. 395, No. 1, pp. 101-131.

[11]. Saligram, R., & Rakshith, T.R. (2013). “Optimized reversible Vedic multipliers for high speed low power operations”. Information & Communication Technologies (ICT), 2013 IEEE Conference, pp. 809-814.

[12]. Sarker, A. (2011). “Realization of Reversible Logic in DNA Computing”. Bioinformatics and Bioengineering (BIBE), 2011 th IEEE 11 International Conference, pp. 261-265.

[13]. Shams, M., Haghparast, M., & Navi. K., (2008). “Novel reversible multiplier circuit in nanotechnology”. World Applied Science Journal, Vol. 3, No. 5, pp. 806–810.

[14]. Thapliyal, H., & Ranganathan, N. (2010). “Design of Reversible Sequential Circuits Optimizing Quantum Cost, Delay, and Garbage Outputs”. ACM Journal on Emerging Technologies in Computer Systems, Vol. 6, No. 4, pp. 261-265.

[15]. Thapliyal, H. & Srinivas, M.B. (2006). “Novel reversible multiplier architecture using reversible TSG gate”. Computer Systems and Applications. IEEE International Conference, pp. 100–103.

[16]. Zhou, R., Shi, Y., Wang H., & Cao, J. (2006). “Transistor realization of reversible ''ZS'' series gates and reversible array multiplier”. Microelectronics Journal, Vol. 42, No. 2, pp. 305–315.

Full Article (HTML)

Pdf

Research Paper

Fault Analysis of Stationary and LFM Signals Using Wavelet Transform

A. Naga Jyothi* , M. Rajeswari**

* Associate Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Vignan's Institute of Information Technology, Visakhapatnam, Andhar Pradesh, India.

** Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Vignan's Institute of Information Technology, Visakhapatnam, Andhar Pradesh,India.

NagaJyothi, A., and Rajeswari, M. (2015). Fault Analysis of Stationary and LFM Signals Using Wavelet Transform. i-manager’s Journal on Circuits and Systems, 3(3), 25-29. https://doi.org/10.26634/jcir.3.3.4782

Abstract

The fault analysis of sine and linear frequency modulated signals using wavelet transform is proposed in this paper. By using the wavelet transform, the time-frequency localization characteristics and the frequency information of waveform can be integrally obtainable. This approach is more efficient in monitoring the time-varying disturbances when compared with those of fourier transform based methods. In this paper, the result analysis shows how the decomposition of sine and linear frequency modulated signals has been carried out by using wavelet transform.

References

[1]. Candes, Emmanuel, et al., (2006). "Fast discrete curvelet transforms". Multiscale Modeling & Simulation 5.3 pp.861-899.

[2]. Qinghua Zhang and Albert Benveniste, (1992). “Wavelet Networks”. IEEE Transactions On Neural Networks, Vol. 3, No. 6, pp.889-898.

[3]. Skander Soltani, (2002). “On the use of the wavelet decompostion for time series prediction”. on Neurocomputing - IJON, Vol. 48, No. 1-4, pp. 267-277.

[4]. Nason, Guy P., and Bernard W. Silverman, (1995). "The stationary wavelet transform and some statistical applications". Lecture Notes in Statistics-New York-Springer Verlag, pp.281-281.

[5]. Heil, Christopher E., and David F. Walnut, (1989). "Continuous and discrete wavelet transforms". SIAM Review, Vol.31, No.4, pp.628-666.

[6]. Rioul, Olivier, and Martin Vetterli, (1991). “Wavelets and signal processing”. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, pp.14-38.

[7]. Peng, Z. K., and F. L. Chu., (2004). "Application of the wavelet transform in machine condition monitoring and fault diagnostics: a review with bibliography". Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, Vol.18, No.2, pp.199-221.

[8]. Chui, Charles K., (1992). “An Introduction to wavelets”. Academic Press, New York, Boston, Philadelphia: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM).

[9]. Pinnegar, C. Robert, and Lalu Mansinha, (2003). "The Stransform with windows of arbitrary and varying shape". Geophysics, Vol.68, No.1, pp.381-385.

Full Article (HTML)

Pdf

Research Paper

Multi Input Single Output Biquadratic Universal Filter using OTRA

Romita Mullick* , Neeta Pandey, Rajeshwari Pandey*

* PG Scholar, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Pennsylvania.

-* Associate Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India.

Mullick, R., Pandey, N., and Pandey, R. (2015). Multi Input Single Output Biquadratic Universal Filter using OTRA. i-manager’s Journal on Circuits and Systems, 3(3), 30-37. https://doi.org/10.26634/jcir.3.3.4783

Abstract

This paper proposes a Multi Input Single Output (MISO) voltage-mode universal biquadratic filter employing Operational Transresistance Amplifier (OTRA) as anactive element. All five standard filter functions namely Low Pass(LP), High Pass(HP), Band Pass(BP), Band Reject (BR) and All Pass (AP) are realized from the same circuit topology through appropriate input selections. The quality factor of the proposed configuration can be controlled independent of the angular frequency. Internally grounded input terminals of OTRA, render the proposed circuit insensitive to parasitic capacitances. The effect of non-ideal behaviour of the OTRA on the circuit performance is also analysed. Workability of the proposed filter is verified through SPICE simulations using 0.5 μm CMOS process parameters and the simulation results are in close agreement to the theoretical values.

References

[1]. Chen J.J., Tsao H.W. & Chen C.C., (1992). “Operational Transresistance Amplifier using CMOS technology”, Electronics. Letters, Vol.28, pp.2087–2088.

[2]. Chiu W., Tsay J.H., Liu S.I., Tsao H.W. & Chen J.J., (1995). “Single-capacitor MOSFET-C integrator using OTRA”. Electronics Letters, Vol. 31, No. 21, pp.1796-1797.

[3]. Chen J.J., Tsao H.W., Liu S.I. & Chiu W., (1995). “Parasiticcapacitance- insensitive current-mode filters using operational transresistance amplifiers”, Proc. IEE Part-G Vol.142, pp.186–192.

[4]. Salama K. N. & Soliman A. M., (1999). “Universal Filters Using Operational Transresistance Amplifiers”. AEU International Journal of Electronics and Communications, Vol.53, No.1, pp.49-52.

[5]. Pandey R., Pandey N., Paul S. K., Singh A., Sriram B. & Trivedi K., “Novel grounded inductance simulator using single OTRA”. International Journal of Circuit Theory and Application, doi: 10.1002/cta.1905.

[6]. Cam U., Kacar F., Cicekoglu O., Kuntman H. & Kuntman A., (2003). “Novel Grounded Parallel Immittance Simulator Topologies Employing Single OTRA”. AEU International Journal of Electronics and Communications, Vol.57, No.4, pp.287-290.

[7]. Bothra M., Pandey R., Pandey N., & Paul S.K., (2013). “Operational Trans-Resistance Amplifier Based Tunable Wave Active Filter”. Radioengineering, Vol.22, pp.159 -166.

[8]. Pandey R., Pandey N., Bothra M., & Paul S.K., (2011). “Operational Transresistance Amplifier-Based Multiphase Sinusoidal Oscillator”. Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 8 pages, doi :10.1155/2011/586853.

[9]. Salama K.N. & Soliman A.M., (1999). “CMOS operational transresistance amplifier for analog signal processing applications”. Microelectronics Journal, Vol. 30, pp. 235-245.

[10]. LoY. K., Chien H. C. & Chiu H. G., (2008). “Switch Controllable OTRA Based Bistable Multivibrator”. IET Circuits Devices Syst. Vol.2, No. 4, pp.373–382. ISSN 1751-8598. doi: 10.1049/iet-cds:20080011.

[11]. Gokcen A. & Cam U., (2009). “MOS-C single amplifier biquads using the operational transresistance amplifier”. International Journal of Electronics and Communications (AEU)., Vol. 63, No. 8, pp.660-664. ISSN1434-8411. doi: 10.1016/j.aeue.2008.05.008.

[12]. Salama K.N. & Soliman A.M., (2000). “Active RC applications of the Operational Transresistance Amplifier”. Frequenz., Vol.54, No. 7-8, pp.171-176. ISSN 2191-6349. doi: 10.1515/FREQ.2000.54.7-8.171.

[13]. Cakir C., Cam U. & Cicekoglu O., (2005). “Novel Allpass filter configuration employing single OTRA”. IEEE Transactions on circuits and systemsII, Express Briefs., Vol.52, No. 3, pp.122-125. ISSN 1549-7747. doi: 10.1109/TCSII. 2004.842055.

[14]. Kilinc S. & Cam U.,(2005). “Cascadable all pass and notch filters employing single operational transresistance amplifier”. Computers and Electrical Engineering., Vol.31, No. 6, pp.391-401. ISSN 0045-7906. doi: 10.1016/j. compeleceng.2005.06.001.

[15]. Chen J.J., Tsao H.W. & Liu S.I., (2001). “Voltage -mode MOSFET–C filters using operational transresistance amplifiers (OTRAs) with reduced parasitic capacitance effect”. IEE Proceedings-Circuits Devices Systems., Vol.148, No. 5, pp.242-249. ISSN1350-2409. doi: 10.1049/ipcds: 20010523.

[16]. Kilinc S., Keskin A. U. & Cam U., (2007). “Cascadable Voltage-Mode Multifunction Biquad Employing Single OTRA”. Frequenz., Vol. 61, No. 3-4, pp.84-86. ISSN 2191- 6349. doi: 10.1515/FREQ.2007.61.3-4.84.

[17]. Chang C., Ko M., Guo Y.J., Lin Z.Y., Hou Y.T., C.L. & Horng J.W., (2011). “Generation of voltage-mode OTRAR/ MOS-C LP, BP, HP, and BR biquad filter”. Proceedings of the 10th WSEAS International Conference on Instrumentation, Measurement, Circuits and Systems IMCAS'11. Wisconsin: World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society, pp. 28-34. ISBN 978-960-474-282-0.

[18]. Chang C.M., Lin Z.Y, Hsu Y.T., Hou C.-K., C.L. & Horng J.W., (2011). “Generation of Voltage-Mode OTRA-Based Multifunction Biquad Filter”. Proceedings of the 10th WSEAS international conference on Instrumentation, measurement, circuits and systems IMCAS'11. Wisconsin: World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society, ,pp.21-27. ISBN 978-960-474-282-0.

[19]. Gokcen A., Kilinc S., & Cam U., (2011). “Fully integrated universal biquads using operational transresistance amplifiers with MOS-C realization”. Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences., Vol.19, No.3, pp. 363-372. ISSN 1300-0632. doi: 10.3906/ elk-1002-416.

[20]. Pandey R., Pandey N., Paul S.K., Singh A., Sriram B. & Trivedi K.,(2012). “Voltage Mode Otra Mos-C Single Input Multi Output Biquadratic Universal Filter”. AEEE Theoretical And Applied Electrical Engineering, doi: 10.15598/aeee. v10i5.678, Vol. 10, No. 5.

[21]. Mostafa H. & Soliman A. M., (2006). “A modified CMOS realization of the operational transresistance amplifier”. Frequenz., Vol. 60, No. 3-4, pp. 70-77. ISSN

Full Article (HTML)

Pdf

Review Paper

A Review on Control Strategy of Wind Turbine With DFIG For Low Voltage Ride Through Capability

Mitali Gupta* , Ashok Kumar Pandey**

* PG Scholar, Department of Electrical Engineering, Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology, Gorakhpur, India.

** Associate Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology, Gorakhpur, India.

Gupta, M., and Pandey, A. K. (2015). A Review on Control Strategy of Wind Turbine With DFIG For Low Voltage Ride Through Capability. i-manager’s Journal on Circuits and Systems, 3(3), 38-44. https://doi.org/10.26634/jcir.3.3.4784

Abstract

Wind energy is a substantial source of renewable energy which has a potentiality of generating energy on a large scale. Developing this new technology becomes more demanding as variable speed wind turbine is highly efficient than the fixed one. DFIG is widely used in variable speed constant frequency wind energy generation system. These type of machines are controlled with the power converters connected to the rotor, where the controlled power is only a portion, approximately equal to the slip of the stator power. DFIG consists of an asynchronous machine, in which the stator is directly connected to the grid and the rotor is connected to the grid via two power electronic converters (back-to-back converter). This characteristic of DFIG has increased the wind energy penetration, but it is more prone to the electrical grid disturbances. This paper provides a review for the protection and control strategy to enhance the LVRT ability of a wind turbine driven DFIG. In this paper, three LVRT methods for protection of DFIG during low voltage events are explained. The three methods are crowbar, DC chopper, series dynamic resistances, and also two hybrid methods named DC chopper with crowbar and DC chopper with series dynamic resistance respectively

References

[1]. Millais C, and Teske S., (2004). “Wind force 12: a blueprint to achieve 12% of the world's electricity from wind power by 2020”. Green peace Europe, Wind Energy Association 2004.

[2]. A. Thomas, (2005). Wind Power in Power System. New York : Wiley.

[3]. R. Pena, J. C. Clare, and G. M. Asher, (1996). “Doubly fed induction generator using back-to-back PWM converters and its applications to variable speed windenergy generation”. IEEE Proceedings Electrical Power Application, Vol.143, No.3, pp.231-241.

[4]. S. El Aimani , B. Francois, B. Robyns, and F. Minne, (2003). “Modeling and simulation of doubly fed induction generators for variable speed wind turbines integrated in a distribution network”. Proceedings of EPE 2003, Toulouse, September 2003.

[5]. D. Xiang, L. Ran, P. J. Tanver, and S. Yang, (2006). “Control of a doubly fed induction generator in a wind turbine during grid fault ride-through”. IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., Vol. 21, No. 3, pp. 652-662.

[6]. M. Rathi and N. Mohan, (2005). “ A novel robust low voltage and fault ride through for wind turbine application operating in weal grids”. Proc. IEEE Industrial Electronics Society Conf., pp. 6-10

[7]. A. Hansen and G. Michalke, (2007). “Fault ride-through capability of DFIG wind turbines”. Renew. Energy, Vol. 32, No. 9, pp. 1594-1610.

[8]. J. Lopez, P. Sanchis, X Roboam, and L. Marroyo, (2007). “Dynamic behaviour of the doubly fed induction generator during three phase voltage dips”. IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., Vol. 22, No. 3, pp. 709-717.

[9]. L. Xu and P. Cartwright, (2007). “Direct active and reactive power control of DFIG for wind energy generations”. IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., Vol. 21, No. 3, pp. 750-758.

[10]. M. Rahimi and M. Parniani, (2010). “Transient performance improvement of wind turbines with doubly fed induction generators using nonlinear control strategy”. IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 514-525.

[11]. F. K. A. Lima, A. Luna, P. Rodriguez, E. H. Watanabe, and F. Blaabjerg, (2010). “Rotor voltage dynamics in the doubly fed induction generator during grid faults”. IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 25, No. 1, pp. 118-130.

[12]. J. Liang, W. Qiao, and R. G. Harley, (2010). “Feedforward transient current control for low-voltage ride-through enhancement of DFIG wind turbines”. IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., Vol. 25, No. 3, pp. 836-843.

[13]. A. El-Sattar, et al., (2008). “Dynamic Response of Doubly Fed Induction Generator Variable Speed Wind Turbine Under Fault”. Electric Power System Research, Vol. 78, pp. 1240-1246.

[14]. Kappala Shanmukha Rao et al, (2013). “Analysis of Doubly Fed Induction Generator under varies fault conditions”. Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, ISSN: 2248-9622, Vol. 3, No. 6, pp. 2102- 2106.

[15]. A. D. Hansen, P. Sorencen, F. Lov, and F. Blaabjerg, (2004). “Control of variable speed wind turbines with doubly fed induction generators”. Wind Eng., Vol. 28, No. 4, pp. 411-434.

[16]. F. Mei and B.C. Pal, (2007). “ Modal analysis of grid connected doubly fed induction generators”. IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., Vol. 22, No. 3, pp. 728-736.

[17]. F. Wu, X. P. Zhang, K. Godfrey, and P. Ju, (2007). “Small signal stability analysis and optimal control of a wind turbine with doubly fed induction generator”. IET Gen., Transm., Distrib., Vol. 1, No. 5, pp. 751-760.

[18]. V. Akhmatov, (2005). Induction Generators for Wind Power, Brentwood, CA: Multi-science.

[19]. Zhao Dongli, Guo Jingdong, and Xu Honghua, (2006). “The Study and realization on the decoupling control of active and reactive power of a variable speed constant frequency doubly fed induction generator”. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, Vol. 27, No.2, pp. 174-179.

[20]. J.G.Slootweg, H. Polinder, and W. L. Kling, (2001). “Dynamic Modeling of a wind turbine with doubly fed induction generator”. Proc. IEEE Power Eng. Soc. Summer Meeting, Vancouver, BC, Canada, July 15-19.

[21]. S. Seman, J. Niiramen, and A. Arkkio, (2006). “Ridethrough analysis of Doubly fed induction wind power generator under unsymmetrical network disturbance”. Power System, IEEE Trans. On, Vol. 21, No. 4, pp. 1782-1789.

[22]. C. Wessels and F. W. Fuchs, (2010). “Fault ride through of DFIG wind turbines during symmetrical voltage dip with crowbar or stator current feedback solution”. IEEE Energy conversion, pp.2771-2777.

[23]. I. Erlich, J. Kretschmann, J. Fortmann, S. Mueller- Engelhardt, and H. Wrede, (2007). “Modeling of wind turbines based on doubly-fed-induction generators for power system stability studies”. IEEE Trans. Power Syst., Vol. 22, No. 3, pp. 909-919.

[24]. I. Erlich, H. Wrede, and C. Feltes, (2007). “Dynamic behaviour of DFIG based wind turbines during grid faults”. Proc. Power Convers. Conf., Nagoya, Japan, pp.1195-1200.

i-manager's Journal on Circuits and Systems (JCIR)

Current Issue Vol. 11 Issue 2

Most Read

Most Cited

Volume 3 Issue 3 June - August 2015

Neuroengineering Neuromathematics Notation: The Novel Trioinformatics System that Defines, Explains, and Expresses the Research Application of the Law of Trichotomy for Digital Instrumentation and Circuit Design

James Edward Osler II*

Faculty member, Department of Curriculum and Instruction, North Carolina Central University (NCCU) School of Education, USA.

Abstract

References

Full Article (HTML)

Pdf

An Optimized and Cost Efficient Realization of Reversible Braun Multiplier

Neeta Pandey* , Nalin Dadhich**, Mohd. Zubair Talha***

* Associate Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Delhi Technological University, India. **_*** UG Scholar, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Delhi Technological University, India.

Pandey, N., Dadhich, N., and Talha, M. Z. (2015). An Optimized and Cost Efficient Realization of Reversible Braun Multiplier. i-manager’s Journal on Circuits and Systems, 3(3), 17-24. https://doi.org/10.26634/jcir.3.3.4781

Abstract

References

Full Article (HTML)

Pdf

Fault Analysis of Stationary and LFM Signals Using Wavelet Transform

A. Naga Jyothi* , M. Rajeswari**

NagaJyothi, A., and Rajeswari, M. (2015). Fault Analysis of Stationary and LFM Signals Using Wavelet Transform. i-manager’s Journal on Circuits and Systems, 3(3), 25-29. https://doi.org/10.26634/jcir.3.3.4782

Abstract

References

Full Article (HTML)

Pdf

Multi Input Single Output Biquadratic Universal Filter using OTRA

Romita Mullick* , Neeta Pandey**, Rajeshwari Pandey***

* PG Scholar, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Pennsylvania. **-*** Associate Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India.

Mullick, R., Pandey, N., and Pandey, R. (2015). Multi Input Single Output Biquadratic Universal Filter using OTRA. i-manager’s Journal on Circuits and Systems, 3(3), 30-37. https://doi.org/10.26634/jcir.3.3.4783

Abstract

References

Full Article (HTML)

Pdf

A Review on Control Strategy of Wind Turbine With DFIG For Low Voltage Ride Through Capability

Mitali Gupta* , Ashok Kumar Pandey**

* PG Scholar, Department of Electrical Engineering, Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology, Gorakhpur, India. ** Associate Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology, Gorakhpur, India.

Gupta, M., and Pandey, A. K. (2015). A Review on Control Strategy of Wind Turbine With DFIG For Low Voltage Ride Through Capability. i-manager’s Journal on Circuits and Systems, 3(3), 38-44. https://doi.org/10.26634/jcir.3.3.4784

Abstract

References

Full Article (HTML)

Pdf

Neeta Pandey* , Nalin Dadhich, Mohd. Zubair Talha*

* Associate Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Delhi Technological University, India.

_* UG Scholar, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Delhi Technological University, India.

Romita Mullick* , Neeta Pandey, Rajeshwari Pandey*

* PG Scholar, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Pennsylvania.

-* Associate Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India.

* PG Scholar, Department of Electrical Engineering, Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology, Gorakhpur, India.

** Associate Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology, Gorakhpur, India.