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i-manager's Journal on Material Science (JMS)

Current Issue Vol. 11 Issue 3

Exploring the Optical and Structural Properties of Chromium (Cr)-Doped Polyaniline
Green Route Extraction of TPA Monomer from Poly Cotton Fibre: A Sustainable Recovery Approach
Efficient Extraction of Diesel Oil from Waste Plastics: A Comprehensive Study
Laser-Based Ultrasonics for Non-Destructive Material Testing: A Practical Guide
Advancements and Applications of Piezoelectric Energy Harvesters: A Comprehensive Review

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Volume 4 Issue 3 October - December 2016

Research Paper

Corrosion Behavior of AA2014/SiC Metal Matrix Composite Fabricated by Stir Casting Process

Shashi Prakash Dwivedi* , Anand Sharma, Shashank Pratap Rao*, Sumit Bahuguna****

* Assistant Professor, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.

-** B.Tech Graduate, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Dwivedi, S.P., Sharma, A., Rao, S. P., and Bahuguna, S. (2016). Corrosion Behavior of AA2014/SiC Metal Matrix Composite Fabricated by Stir Casting Process. i-manager’s Journal on Material Science, 4(3), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.26634/jms.4.3.8240

Abstract

The objective of the work is to predict the Corrosion behavior of AA2014 reinforced with SiC with different percent of reinforcement. Effects of the weight fraction of SiC particulates on the corrosion behavior of Al/SiC Metal Matrix Composites (MMCs) were studied. The results revealed that the Al/SiC MMCs exhibited higher density than pure Al matrix. The static immersion corrosion tests of Al/SiC MMCs in 3.5 wt.% NaCl aqueous solution at exposure time 24 hours, 48 hours and 72 hours was carried out. Results showed that the Al/15% SiC MMCs have better corrosion resistance than the pure Al matrix. Increasing the weight fraction of the SiC particulates reduces the corrosion rate of the Al/SiC MMCs.

References

[1]. Vignesh. V. Shanbhag, Nitin. N. Yalamoori, S. Karthikeyan, R. Ramanujam and K. Venkatesan, (2014). “Fabrication, Surface Morphology and Corrosion Investigation of Al 7075-Al₂O₃ Matrix Composite in Sea Water and Industrial Environment”. Procedia Engineering, Vol. 97, pp. 607–613.

[2]. V. Auradi, Rajesh G.L, and S. A. Kori, (2014). “Processing of B4C Particulate Reinforced 6061 Aluminum Matrix Composites by Melt Stirring involving two-step Addition”. Procedia Materials Science, Vol. 6, pp. 1068–1076.

[3]. Pardeep Sharma, Satpal Sharma, and Dinesh Khanduja, (2015). “Production and some Properties of Si N 3 4 Reinforced Aluminum Alloy Composites”. Journal of Asian Ceramic Societies, Vol. 3, pp. 352–359.

[4]. R. Senthilkumar, N. Arunkumar, and M. Manzoor Hussian, (2015). “A Comparative Study on Low Cycle Fatigue Behaviour of Nano and Micro Al₂O₃ Reinforced AA2014 Particulate Hybrid Composites”. Results in Physics, Vol. 5. pp. 273-280.

[5]. H.M. Zakaria, (2014). “Microstructural and corrosion behavior of Al/SiC metal matrix composites”. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, Vol. 5, No. 3, pp. 831-838.

[6]. Gopinath K, Balasubramaniam R, and Murthy VSR, (2001). “Corrosion Behavior of Cast Al–Al₂O₃ Particulate Composites”. J Mater Sci Lett, Vol. 20, pp. 793–798

[7]. Hassan Adel M, Abdalla Alrashdan Ahmad TM, and Hayajneh Mohammed T, (2008). “Wear Behavior of Al Cu and Al–Cu/SiC Components Produced by Powder Metallurgy”. J Mater Sci, Vol. 43, pp. 5368–5375.

[8]. Veeresh Kumar GB, Rao CSP, and Selvaraj N, (2011). “Mechanical and Tribological Behavior of Particulate Reinforced Aluminum Metal Matrix Composites–A Review”. J Miner Mater Charact Eng, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 59–91.

[9]. S. P. Dwivedi, Sudhir Kumar, and Ajay Kumar, (2012). “Effect of Turning Parameters on Surface Roughness of A356/5% SiC Composite Produced by Electromagnetic Stir Casting”. Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, Vol. 26 No. 12, pp. 3973-3979.

[10]. Shashi Prakash Dwivedi, Satpal Sharma, and Raghvendra Kumar Mishra, (2014). “Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of A356/SiC Composites Fabricated by Electromagnetic Stir Casting”. Procedia Materials Science, Vol. 6, pp. 1524–1532.

[11]. Shashi Prakash Dwivedi, Satpal Sharma, and Raghvendra Kumar Mishra, (2015). “Microstructure and Mechanical Behavior of A356/SiC/Fly-ash Hybrid Composites Produced by Electromagnetic Stir Casting”. J Braz. Soc. Mech. Sci. Eng., Vol. 37, pp. 57–67.

[12]. Shashi Prakash Dwivedi, Satpal Sharma, and Raghvendra Kumar Mishra, (2014). “A356 Aluminum Alloy and Applications–A Review ”. Advance Materials Manufacturing and Characterization, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 81- 86.

[13]. Shashi Prakash Dwivedi, Satpal Sharma, and Raghvendra Kumar Mishra, (2014). “Effects of Roller Burnishing Process Parameters on Surface Roughness of A356/5% SiC Composite using Response Surface Methodology”. Adv. Manuf., Vol. 2, pp. 303–317.

[14]. Shashi Prakash Dwivedi, Satpal Sharma, and Raghvendra Kumar Mishra, (2014). “Electromagnetic Stir Casting and its Process Parameters for the Fabrication and Refined the Grain Structure of Metal Matrix Composites–A Review”. International Journal of Advance Research and Innovation, ISSN 2347–3258, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 639-649.

[15]. Shashi Prakash Dwivedi, Sudhir Kumar, and Ajay Kumar, (2014). “Effects of Turning Parameters on Dimensional Deviation of A356/5% SiC Composite using Box-Behnken Design and Genetic Algorithm”. Frontiers in Manufacturing Engineering, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 8-14. DOI: 10.7508/FME-V2-N1-8-14

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Research Paper

Synthesis of Graphene Oxide via Modified Hummer's Approach and its Characterization

Prachi Kate* , A.K. Goswami**

* PG Student, Department of Chemical Engineering, University Institute of Chemical Technology, North Maharashtra University, Jalgaon, India.

** Associate Professor, Department of Chemical Engineering, University Institute of Chemical Technology, North Maharashtra University,

Kate, P., and Goswami, A. K. (2016). Synthesis of Graphene Oxide via Modified Hummer's Approach and its Characterization. i-manager’s Journal on Material Science, 4(3), 7-11. https://doi.org/10.26634/jms.4.3.8241

Abstract

Graphene Oxide, the most recent nano scale form of carbonaceous material, has attracted much attention recently because of its unique electrical, thermal and mechanical properties, and its tremendous applications in different fields such as in optical, electronic, and catalytic fields. Graphite powder was used as a raw source for the synthesis of graphene oxide via modified Hummer's method. The structural and physiochemical properties of the synthesized product were investigated using techniques, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), X-Ray Diffraction Spectroscopy (XRD) and Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). The FTIR

analysis of graphene oxide was found to exhibit several characteristic absorption bands C=O, C=C, C-OH, and C-O suggesting that oxygen-containing groups were introduced into the graphene. The XRD pattern of the prepared graphene oxide showed a sharp peak centered at 2O =9.388, which resembled to the graphene oxide. The SEM micrographs of synthesized graphene oxide demonstrated the layered structure, which affords homogeneous ultra thin graphene films. The EDS analysis of the graphene oxide showed that the sample contains C and O, no other impurity was detected indicating the final product is free of impurities. C and O content was detected 60.90 and 39.10 weight% respectively.

References

[1]. Shahriary L., and Athawale A., (2014). “Graphene Oxide Synthesized by using Modified Hummers Approach”. International Journal of Renewable Energy and Environmental Engineering, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 58-63.

[2]. Zhang X.Y., Li H.P., Li Cui X. and Lin Y., (2010). “ Graphene/TiO Nanocomposites:synthesis, Characterization and Application in Hydrogen Evolution from Water Photocatalytic Splitting”. Journal of Materials Chemistry, pp. 2801-2806.

[3]. Muda M.R., Hanim K.N., Mat Isa S., Ramli M., and Jamlos M.F., (2015). “High Throughput Graphene Oxide in Modified Hummers Method and Annealing Effect on Different Deposition Method”. Applied Mechanics and Materials, Vol. 815, pp. 141-14.

[4]. Lee J.S., You K.H., and Park C.B., (2012). “Highly Photoactive, Low Band Gap TiO Nanoparticles Wrapped 2 by Graphene”. Advanced Materials, Vol. 24, pp. 1084–1088.

[5]. Wang P.F., Ao Y.H., Wang C., Hou J., and Qian J., (2012). “Enhanced Photoelectrocatalytic Activity for Dye Degradation by Graphene-titania Composite Film Electrodes”. Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 223, pp. 79–83.

[6]. Stankovich S., Dikin D.A., Dommett G.H.B., Kohlhaas K.M., Zimney E.J., Stach E.A., Piner R.D., Son Binh T., Nguyen, and Ruoff R.S., (2006). “Graphene Based Composite Material”. Nature, Vol. 442, pp. 282-286.

[7]. Morales-Torres S. and Pastrana-Martinez L.M., (2014). “Nanostructured carbon–TiO photocatalysts for water 2 Purification: An Overview”. Bol. Grupo Espanol Carbon, pp. 9-14.

[8]. Dissanayake K.T., Rohini de Silva W., Kumarasinghe A., and Nalin de Silva K.M., (2014). “Synthesis of graphene and graphene oxide based nanocomposites and their characterization”. SAITM Research Symposium on Engineering Advancements, pp. 75-78.

[9]. Keith E. Whitener Jr., and Paul E. Sheehan, (2014). “Graphene Synthesis”. Diamond & Related Materials, Vol. 46, pp. 25–34.

[10]. Bhuyan M.S.A., Uddin M.N., Islam M.M., Bipasha F.A., and Hossain S.S., (2016). “Synthesis of Graphene”. International Journal of Nano Letters, Vol. 6, pp. 65–68.

[11]. Hanifaha M.F.R., Jaafara J., Azizb M., Ismaila A.F., Rahmana M.A., and Othmana M.H.D., (2015). “Synthesis of Graphene Oxide Nanosheets via Modified Hummers' Method and Its Physicochemical Properties”. Journal Technologies (Sciences & Engineering), Vol. 74, No. 1, pp. 189–192.

[12]. Allahbakhsh A., Sharif F., Mazinani S., and Kalaee M.R., (2014). “Synthesis and Characterization of Graphene Oxide in Suspension and Powder forms by Chemical Exfoliation Method”. International Journal of Nano Dimension, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 11-20.

[13]. Li D., Muller M.B., Gilje S., Kaner R.B., and Wallace G.G., (2008). “Processable Aqueous Dispersions of Graphene Nanosheets”. Nat. Nanotechnology, Vol. 3, pp. 101-105.

[14]. Li H., and Cui X., (2014). “A Hydrothermal Route for Constructing Reduced Graphene Oxide/TiO2 Nanocomposites: Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity for Hydrogen Evolution” International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 39, pp. 19877-19886.

[15]. Ghadim E.E., Manouchehri F., and Manoouchehri M., (2013). “An Innovative Synthesis of Graphene Oxide by Hummer's Method”. Conference Proceeding, pp. 1-8. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/5211427/An_Innovative_Synthesis_of_Graphene_oxide_by_humme rs_method

[16]. Tan L.L., Ong W.J., Chai S.P. and Mohamed A.R., (2013). “Reduced Graphene Oxide-TiO Nanocomposite 2 as a Promising Visible-Light-Active Photocatalyst for the Conversion of Carbon Dioxide”. Nanoscale Research Letters, Vol. 8, No. 465, pp. 1-9.

[17]. Bykkam S., Venkateswara Rao K., Shilpa Chakra C.H. and Thunugunta T., (2013). “Synthesis and Characterization of Graphene Oxide and its Antimicrobial Activity Against Klebseilla and Staphylococus”. International Journal of Advanced Biotechnology and Research, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 142-146.

[18]. Feng L., Gao G., Huang P., Wang X., Zhang C., Zhang J., Guo S. and Cui D., (2011). Preparation of Pt Ag Alloy Nanoisland/Graphene Hybrid Composites and its High Stability and Catalytic Activity in Methanol Electro- Oxidation”. Nanoscale Research Letters, Vol. 6, No. 551, pp. 1-10.

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Research Paper

Fabrication and Characteristics of AMC/RHA Functionally Graded Materials by Controlled Mold Filling

P. Nanda Kumar* , P. S. Ravi Kumar, G. Ranga Janardhana*

* Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, N.B.K.R. Institute of Science and Technology, Vidyanagar, Nellore, India.

Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, N.B.K.R. Institute of Science and Technology, Vidyanagar, Nellore, India.

* Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, JNTUA University College of Engineering, Ananthapuramu, India.

Kumar, P. N., Kumar, P. S. R., and Janardhana, G. R. (2016). Fabrication and Characteristics of AMC/RHA Functionally Graded Materials by Controlled Mold Filling. i-manager’s Journal on Material Science, 4(3), 12-18. https://doi.org/10.26634/jms.4.3.8242

Abstract

Functionally Graded Materials (FGM) have been continuously attracting attention in the recent days as they offer varied properties in an uniform manner which is otherwise not possible for common engineering materials. However, production of FG products is still a practicing art. Producing functionally graded materials in the form of layered structure consisting of Al-Mg-Cu (AMC) alloy and Rice Husk Ash (RHA) by Controlled mold filling procedure is presented. The density, impact strength, and hardness in each layer of the FG product were measured. The microstructures of these layers were studied. The results obtained show that functionally graded materials produced by the controlled mold filling process exhibited an improvement in impact strength and hardness and a reduced density with addition of the rice husk ash.

References

[1]. L.F. Mondolfo (1976). “Aluminium Alloy: Structure and Properties”. Butterworth and Co ltd, London, Vol. 253.

[2]. Girisha. H.N, and K.V. Sharma, (2012). “Effect of Magnesium on Strength and Microstructure of Aluminium Copper Magnesium Alloy”. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 2229- 5518.

[3]. R.S. Rana, Rajesh Purohit, and S. Das, (2012). “Reviews on the Influences of Alloying elements on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Aluminum Alloys and Aluminum Alloy Composites”. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Vol. 2, No. 6, pp. 2250-3153

[4]. X. Yang, J.D. Hunt and D.V. Edmonds, (1993). “A Quantitative Study of Grain Structures in Twin-roll Cast Aluminum Alloys”. Aluminum, Vol. 69, No. 2, pp. 158.

[5]. S.G. Shabestari, and H. Moemeni, (2004). “Effect of Copper and Solidification Conditions on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Al–Si–Mg alloys”. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 153, No. 1, pp. 193–198.

[6]. G.T. Abdel-Jaber, et al, (2010). “Solidification and Mechanical Properties behavior of Al-Si Casting Alloys”. International Journal of Mechanical & Mechatronics Engineering IJMME-IJENS, Vol. 10, No. 4.

[7]. Davis, J.R, (1999). Corrosion of Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys, Ohio, ASM International, Ohio.

[8]. Mondolfo, L.F, (1976). Aluminum Alloys: Structure and Properties, London, Butterworths.

[9]. Zhengang Liuy, Guoyin Zu, Hongjie Luo, Yihan Liu and Guangchun Yao J, (2010). “Influence of Mg Addition on Graphite Particle Distribution in the Aluminum Alloy Matrix Composites”. Mater. Sci. Technol., Vol. 26, No. 3, pp. 244- 250.

[10]. Rasheedat M. Mahamood, Esther T. Akinlabi, Mukul Shukla, and Sisa Pityana, (2012). “Functionally Graded Material: An Overview”. Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering, Vol. 3, pp. 4-6, London, U.K.

[11]. B. Kieback, A. Neubrand, H. Riedel, (2003). “Processing Techniques for Functionally Graded Materials”. Materials Science and Engineering:A, Vol. 362, No. 1-2, pp. 81–105.

[12]. Yoshimi Watanabe and Hisashi Sato, (2011). “Review Fabrication of Functionally Graded Materials under a Centrifugal Force”. Materials Science-Composite Materials, Chapter 7.

[13]. L. Lancaster, M.H. Lung, and D. Sujan, (2013). “Utilization of Agro-Industrial Waste in Metal Matrix Composites: Towards Sustainability”. International Journal of Environmental, Earth Science and Engineering, Vol. 7, No. 1.

[14]. A. Bahrami, M.I Pech-Canul, C.A. Gutierrez, and N. Soltani, (2015). “Effect of Rice-husk Ash on Properties of Laminated and Functionally Graded Al/SiC Composites by One-step Pressureless Infiltration”. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Vol. 644, pp. 256–266.

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Research Paper

Evaluation of Rutting Characteristics in Stone Mastic Asphalt Mix When Added with Basalt Fiber

Manoj Kumar T.* , A. Ramesh, M. Kumar*

* PG Student, Department of Civil Engineering, VNR Vignana Jyothi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.

Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, VNR Vignana Jyothi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.

* Professor and Vice Principal, Department of Civil Engineering, University College of Engineering, Osmania University, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.

Kumar, T. M., Ramesh, A., and Kumar, M. (2016). Evaluation of Rutting Characteristics in Stone Mastic Asphalt Mix When Added with Basalt Fiber. i-manager’s Journal on Material Science, 4(3), 19-26. https://doi.org/10.26634/jms.4.3.8243

Abstract

Stone Mastic Asphalt (SMA) is a gap graded asphalt mix which has large proportion of coarse aggregate and rich in binder content. The mix exhibits lesser stiffness and rutting value. To improve the rutting characteristics of the mix, basalt fibre was added as a substitute to conventional cellulose fibres in SMA Mix. IRC recommends 0.3% of cellulose fibres in SMA Mix. The results explain that there is a considerable increase in engineering properties with the addition of basalt fibres compared with conventional cellulose fibres of SMA. Marshall Properties, Rutting characteristics, Stripping value and Drain down characteristics were improved when SMA Mix is prepared with basalt fibre.

References

[1]. Abdelaziz Mahrez, Mohamed Rehan Karim, and Herda Yati Katman, (2003). “Prospect of using Glass Fibre Reinforced Bituminous Mixes”. Journal of the Eastern Asia Society for Transport Studies, Vol. 5, pp. 794-807.

[2]. Abdul Khaber G, Ramesh A, and Kumar M, (2015). “A Laboratory Study on Acid Modified Bituminous Mixes in Comparison for Rutting Characteristics”. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Urban Planning, Vol. 2, No. 4, pp. 19-33.

[3]. Behbahani H., Nowbakht S., Fazaeli H., and Rahmani J., (2009). “Effects of Fibre Type and Content on the Rutting Performance of Stone Mastic Asphalt”. Journal of Applied Science, Vol. 9, No. 10, pp. 1980-1984.

[4]. Behnood A, and Ameri M, (2012). “Experimental Investigation on Stone Mastic Asphalt Mixtures Containing Steel Slag”. Scientia Iranica, Vol. 19, No. 5, pp. 1214-1219.

[5]. Bindu C.S (2012). Influence of Additives on the Characteristics of Stone Mastic Asphalt Mixtures. Cochin University of Science and Technology, Kochi, India.

[6]. Ganapathi Malarvizhi, Senthil N., and Kamaraju C., (2012). “A Study on Recycling of Crumb Rubber and Low Density Polyethylene Blend on SMA”. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Vol. 2, pp. 1-16.

[7]. Indian Road Congress (IRC). Tentative Specifications of Stone Matrix Asphalt (SP: 79-2008).

[8]. Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MORTH )5 Revision Guidelines.

[9]. Narayan Panda, (2010). Laboratory Investigations on Stone Matrix Asphalt using Sisal Fibers for Indian Roads. National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, India.

[10]. Salam Ridha Oleiwi Al-Etba, Sravana P, and Amarendra Kumar S, (2013). “Study Properties of SMA by Altering Aggregate Gradation and Filler Types”. International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Technology Research, Vol. 2, pp. 942-947.

[11]. G. Sharanya, T. Naga Teja, and A. Ramesh, (2015). “Evaluation of Rutting Characteristics on Warm Mix Asphalt with Inclusion of Fibers”. i-manager's Journal on Material Science, Vol. 3, No. 3, Print ISSN 2347–2235, E-ISSN 2347–615X, pp. 13-21.

[12]. Umadevi Rongali, Gagandeep Singh, Anita Chourasiya, and P.K. Jian, (2013). “Laborator y Performance of Stone Mastic Asphalt containing Composite of Fly ash and Plastic Waste”. Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, Vol. 72, pp. 186-192.

[13]. Vidhi Patel, Bhregu Kotak, Dhaval Patel, et al., (2015). “Enhancement into Bituminous Properties using Forta Fibre in SMA”. International Journal for Innovative Research in Science and Technology, Vol. 1, pp. 79-83.

[14]. Weidong Cao, Shutang Liu, and Zhigang Feng, (2013). “Comparison of Performance of Stone Mastic Asphalt Mixtures using Basalt and Lime Stone Aggregates”. Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 41, pp. 474-479.

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Survey Paper

Effect of Factors on Performance of the Disc Brake System: A Discussion

Viswanatha B. M.* , Prasanna Kumar M., Basavarajappa S.*, Kiran T.S.****

* Professor and HOD, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kalpataru Institute of Technology, Tiptur, India.

Associate Professor, Department of Studies in Mechanical Engineering, University BDT College of Engineering, Davangere, India.

* Registrar, Indian Institute of Information Technology, Dharwad, India.

**** Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kalpataru Institute of Technology, Tiptur, India.

Viswanatha, B. M., Kumar, M. P., Basavarajappa, S., and Kiran, T. S. (2016). Effect of Factors on Performance of the Disc Brake System: A Discussion. i-manager’s Journal on Material Science, 4(3), 27-37. https://doi.org/10.26634/jms.4.3.8245

Abstract

Brake is one of the most important control components of the vehicles. Brake is used in all automotives, locomotives aircraft, and some stationary machines. Different types of brakes like band brakes, drum brakes, electromagnetic brakes are most commonly used. Good and reliable design of brakes has assumed utmost importance in the context of modern world, where the increase in the number of vehicles and improvement in their speed is an everyday phenomenon. Therefore, a brake should be capable of stopping a vehicle within the shortest distance possible, under all conditions of motoring and the brake system should be completely reliable. The design methods used for brakes are based mainly on statistical considerations, and a number of simplifying assumptions. However, in reality, brakes are exposed to operate under extreme environmental conditions and it is the dynamic performance of the brake, which really matters. This paper discusses about the various factors affecting the performance of the Disc Brake system.

References

[1]. Dwivedi, R., (1995). “Development of Advanced Reinforced Aluminum Brake Rotors”. SAE Technical Paper Series 950264, USA, pp. 8-11.

[2]. Nakanishi, H., Kakihara, K., Nakayama, A., and Murayama, T., (2002). “Development of Aluminum Metal Matrix Composites (Al-MMC) Brake Rotor and Pad”. JSAE Review, pp. 23, 365-370.

[3]. Nataraj, N., Vijayarangan, S., and Rajendran, I., (2006). “Wear Behavior of A356/25SiC_p Aluminium Matrix Composites Sliding Automobile Friction Material”. Wear, Vol. 261, pp. 812-822.

[4]. Zhang, S., and Wang, F., (2007). “Comparison of Friction and Wear Performance of Brake Material Dry Sliding against Two Aluminum Matrix Composites Reinforced with Different SiC Particles”. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 182, pp. 122-127.

[5]. Mosleh, M., Balu, P.J., and Dumitrescu, D., (2004). “Characteristics and Morphology of Wear Particles from Laboratory Testing of Disk Brake Materials”. Wear, Vol. 256, pp. 1128-1134.

[6]. Yang, Z., Han, J., Cui, S., Kang S.B., and Lee, J. M., (2006). “Solidification Simulation of a SiC_p /Al Disk Brake Casting”. Journal of Ceramic Processing Research, Vol. 7, No. 4, pp. 363-366.

[7]. Ding, Z. L., Fan, Y.C., Qi, H.B., Ren, D.L.,. Guo J.B., and Jiang, Z. Q., (2000). “Study on the SiC /Al- Alloy Composite p Automotive Brake Rotors”. Acta Metallurgica Sinica, Vol. 13 No. 4, pp. 974-980.

[8]. Michael K., Aghajanian, et al., (1995). “High Reinforcement Content Metal Matrix Composites for Automotive Applications”. SAE Technical Paper Series, 950263, pp. 152-158.

[9]. Boz, M., and Kurt, A., (2007). “The Effect of Al O on the 2 3 Friction Performance of Automotive Brake Friction Materials”. Tribology International, Vol. 40, pp. 1161-1169.

[10]. Triches Jr, M., Gerges, S. N. Y., and Jordan, R. J., (2004). “Reduction of Squeal Noise from Disc Brake Systems using Constrained Layer Damping”. Journal of the Braz. Soc. of Mech. Sci. & Eng., Vol. 26, pp. 340-348.

[11]. Uyyuru, R. K., Surappa, M. K., and Brusethaug, S., (2006). “Effect of Reinforcement Volume Fraction and Size Distribution on the Tribological Behavior of Alcomposite/ brake tribo-couple”. Wear, Vol. 260, pp. 1248-1255.

[12]. Peter, J, Balu., and Harry, M., (2003). “Characteristics of Wear Particles Produced during Friction Tests of Conventional and Unconventional Disc Brake Materials”. Wear, Vol. 255, pp. 1261-1269.

[13]. Jang, H., Ko K., Kim, S. J., Basch, R. H., and Fash J.W., (2004). “The Effect of Metal Fibers on the Friction Performance of Automotive Brake Friction Materials”. Wear, Vol. 256, pp. 406-414.

[14]. Uyyurua, R. K., and Surappa, M. K., (2007). “Tribological Behaviour of Al-Si-SiCp Composites/Automobile Brake Pad System Under Dry Sliding Conditions”. Tribology International Journal, Vol. 40, pp. 365-373.

[15]. Filip, P., Weiss, Z., and Rafaja, D., (2002). “On Friction Layer Formation in Polymer Matrix Composites Materials for Brake Applications”. Wear, Vol. 252, pp. 189-198.

[16]. Yamabe, J., Takagi, M., Matsui, T., Kimura, T., and Sasaki, M., (2002). “Development of Disc Brake Rotor for Trucks with High Thermal Fatigue Strength”. JSAE Review, Vol. 23, pp. 105-112.

[17]. Hoyer, L. G., Bach, A., Nielsen, G.T., and Morgen, P., (1999). “Tribological Properties of Automotive Disk Brakes with Solid Lubricants”. Wear, Vol. 232, pp. 168-175.

[18]. Kermc, M., Kalin, M., and Zintin., (2005). “Development and use of an Apparatus for Tribological Evaluation of Ceramic-based Brake Materials”. Wear, Vol. 259, pp. 1079-1087.

[19]. Yoshio Jimbo, Takahiro Mibe et al., (1990). “Development of High Thermal Conductivity Cast Iron for Brake Disk Rotors”. SAE Technical Paper Series International Congress and Exposition, Detroit, MI. pp. 1-7.

[20]. Liu, T., and Rhee, S. K, (1978). “High Temperatures Wear of Semimetallic Disc Brake Pads”. Wear, Vol. 46, pp. 213-218.

[21]. Cho, M.H., Kim, S. J., Basch, R. H., Fash, J. W., and Jang, H., (2003). “Tribological Study of Gray Cast Iron with Automotive Brake Linings: The Effect of Rotor Microstructure”. Tribology International, Vol. 36, pp. 537-545.

[22]. Wycliffe, P., (1993). “Friction and Wear of Duralcan Reinforced Aluminium Composites in Automotive Braking Systems”. SAE Technical Paper-Series, 930187, pp. 300- 311.

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i-manager's Journal on Material Science (JMS)

Current Issue Vol. 11 Issue 3

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Volume 4 Issue 3 October - December 2016

Corrosion Behavior of AA2014/SiC Metal Matrix Composite Fabricated by Stir Casting Process

Shashi Prakash Dwivedi* , Anand Sharma**, Shashank Pratap Rao***, Sumit Bahuguna****

* Assistant Professor, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India. **-**** B.Tech Graduate, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Dwivedi, S.P., Sharma, A., Rao, S. P., and Bahuguna, S. (2016). Corrosion Behavior of AA2014/SiC Metal Matrix Composite Fabricated by Stir Casting Process. i-manager’s Journal on Material Science, 4(3), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.26634/jms.4.3.8240

Abstract

References

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Synthesis of Graphene Oxide via Modified Hummer's Approach and its Characterization

Prachi Kate* , A.K. Goswami**

* PG Student, Department of Chemical Engineering, University Institute of Chemical Technology, North Maharashtra University, Jalgaon, India. ** Associate Professor, Department of Chemical Engineering, University Institute of Chemical Technology, North Maharashtra University,

Kate, P., and Goswami, A. K. (2016). Synthesis of Graphene Oxide via Modified Hummer's Approach and its Characterization. i-manager’s Journal on Material Science, 4(3), 7-11. https://doi.org/10.26634/jms.4.3.8241

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Fabrication and Characteristics of AMC/RHA Functionally Graded Materials by Controlled Mold Filling

P. Nanda Kumar* , P. S. Ravi Kumar**, G. Ranga Janardhana***

Kumar, P. N., Kumar, P. S. R., and Janardhana, G. R. (2016). Fabrication and Characteristics of AMC/RHA Functionally Graded Materials by Controlled Mold Filling. i-manager’s Journal on Material Science, 4(3), 12-18. https://doi.org/10.26634/jms.4.3.8242

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Evaluation of Rutting Characteristics in Stone Mastic Asphalt Mix When Added with Basalt Fiber

Manoj Kumar T.* , A. Ramesh**, M. Kumar***

Kumar, T. M., Ramesh, A., and Kumar, M. (2016). Evaluation of Rutting Characteristics in Stone Mastic Asphalt Mix When Added with Basalt Fiber. i-manager’s Journal on Material Science, 4(3), 19-26. https://doi.org/10.26634/jms.4.3.8243

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Effect of Factors on Performance of the Disc Brake System: A Discussion

Viswanatha B. M.* , Prasanna Kumar M.**, Basavarajappa S.***, Kiran T.S.****

Viswanatha, B. M., Kumar, M. P., Basavarajappa, S., and Kiran, T. S. (2016). Effect of Factors on Performance of the Disc Brake System: A Discussion. i-manager’s Journal on Material Science, 4(3), 27-37. https://doi.org/10.26634/jms.4.3.8245

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Shashi Prakash Dwivedi* , Anand Sharma, Shashank Pratap Rao*, Sumit Bahuguna****

* Assistant Professor, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.

-** B.Tech Graduate, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.

* PG Student, Department of Chemical Engineering, University Institute of Chemical Technology, North Maharashtra University, Jalgaon, India.

** Associate Professor, Department of Chemical Engineering, University Institute of Chemical Technology, North Maharashtra University,

P. Nanda Kumar* , P. S. Ravi Kumar, G. Ranga Janardhana*

Manoj Kumar T.* , A. Ramesh, M. Kumar*

Viswanatha B. M.* , Prasanna Kumar M., Basavarajappa S.*, Kiran T.S.****