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i-manager's Journal on Electrical Engineering (JEE)

Current Issue Vol. 17 Issue 2

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Volume 4 Issue 2 October - December 2010

Research Paper

High Power Factor Based Novel Design of Sodium Lamps

Sankar S* , G. Gokula Krishnan **

*, ** Senior Lecturer, Department of EEE, Panimalar Institute of Technology, Tamil Nadu, India.

S. Sankar and G. Gokula Krishnan (2010). High Power Factor Based Novel Design Of Sodium Lamps. i-manager’s Journal on Electrical Engineering, 4(2), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.26634/jee.4.2.1270

Abstract

In recent years many authors [1-4] are working to obtain single stage HPF electronic ballast for fluorescent and HID lamps to obtain cost reduction and to comply with international standard requirements. Usually to obtain HPF in electronic ballast for high pressure sodium lamps a Power Factor Preregulator (PFP) is used between the mains and the electronic ballast. In this paper will be reported the study and implementation of two single stage High Power Factor (HPF) electronic ballasts for high pressure sodium (HPS) lamps using a LCC filter, one using a half-bridge inverter and the second one using a full-bridge inverter. The main idea in this work is to compare two simple electronic ballasts topologies with HPF for HPS lamps working with a 220 VRMS mains voltage. Design criteria, simulation and experimental results will be also presented for a full bridge inverter in the final paper.

References

[1]. Tsai-Fu Wu., Te-Hung Yu., Meng-Chian Chiang. (2008). “Single-stage electronic ballast with dimming feature and unity power factor”; Power Electronics, IEEE Transactions, Vol: 13, Issue: 3, May; pp:586 – 597.

[2]. Ribas, J., Alonso, J.M., Calleja, A.J., Lopez, E., Cardesin, J., Garcia, J., Rico, M. (2009). “Single-stage high-power-factor self-oscillating electronic ballast for fluorescent lamps with rapid start”; Power Electronics Congress, 2009. Technical Proceedings. CIEP VIII IEEE International, 20-24 Oct. 2009 pp:15 – 20.

[3]. Martin, F.J.F., Viejo, C.B., Anton, J.C.A., Garcia, M.A.P., Rico-Secades, M., Alonso, J.M. (2009). “Analysis and design of a high power factor, single-stage electronic ballast for high-intensity discharge lamps”; Power Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, Vol: 18, Issue: 2, March; pp:558 – 569.

[4]. Co, M.A., Brumatti, M., Simonetti, D.S.L., Vieira, J.L.F. (2009). “Single stage electronic ballast for HID lamps”; Industry Applications Conference, 2009. 38th IAS Annual Meeting. Conference Record of the, Vol. 1, 12-16 Oct. pp.339 - 344.

[5]. Bum Suk Kang., Hee Jun Kim., (2009). High Power Factor Electronic Ballast for High Pressure Sodium Lamp, TENCON 09. Proceedings of the IEEE Region 10 Conference, Vol. 2, Dec, pp. 887 -890.

[6]. Ben-Yaakov S., Gulko, M. (1997). “Design and performance of an electronic ballast for high-pressure sodium (HPS) lamps,” Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on Vol. 44 Issue: 4, Aug, pp. 486 -491.

[7]. Alves, J.A., Perin, A.J., Barbi, I. (2006). “An electronic ballast with high power factor for compact fluorescent lamps”; Industry Applications Conference, 2006. Thirty- First IAS Annual Meeting, IAS '2006., Conference Record of the IEEE, Vol. 4, 6-10 Oct. pp. 2129 - 2135.

[8]. Prado, R.N.D., Bonafldo, S.A. (2009). “A high-powerfactor electronic ballast using a flyback push-pull integrated converter ”; Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, Vol. 46, Issue: 4, Aug. pp. 796 – 802.

9]. Dos Reis, F.S., Canalli, V.M, Lima, J. C., Tonkoski, R. Jr., Sarmanho, U, Edar, F., Santos, Toss, M, Ramos, F.M., Garcia, L.L., Callai, P., Da Silva, N. B.R, Godinho, L.A., Líbano, F.B. (2008). Low Cost High Power Factor Electronic Ballast For High Pressure Sodium Lamps, VI Induscon, Joinville.

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Research Paper

Fuzzy Logic Power Oscillations Damping (FLPOD) Controller for UPFC to Enhance the Transient Stability of Multi Machine Power System

Prabhakar Reddy* , Sanker Ram**

* Research scholar, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, JNT University, Hyderabad.

** Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, JNT University, Hyderabad College of Engineering, Hyderabad.

I. Prabhakar Reddy and B.V. Sanker Ram (2010). Fuzzy Logic Power Oscillations Damping (FLPOD) Controller for UPFC to Enhance the transient Stability of Multi Machine Power System. i-manager’s Journal on Electrical Engineering, 4(2), 7-12. https://doi.org/10.26634/jee.4.2.1271

Abstract

The Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) is one of the key Flexible AC Transmission System (FACTS) controller used to control active and reactive power flow in a transmission line and regulate the bus voltage within specified limits at which UPFC is connected. The Proportional and Integral (PI) controller of UPFC is not enough to damp power oscillations because of slow response of PI controller. This paper presents Fuzzy Logic Power Oscillation Damping (FLPOD) controller along with PI controller to improve the performance of UPFC in damping of power oscillations. The UPFC with the proposed controller effectively damps power oscillations after clearing fault in the power system. The UPFC with proposed controller is tested on Western System Coordinating Council (WSCC) — 9 Bus system through simulation by using SIMULINK.

References

[1]. K.R. Padiyar and A.M. Kulkarni, (1998).“Control Design and Simulation of Unified Power Flow Controller” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 13, No. 4, pp.1348- 1354, October

[2]. K.R.Padiyar and K.Uma Rao (1999). “Modeling and Control of Unified Power Flow Controller for Transient Stability” Electrical Power and Energy Systems 21- 1-11- ELSEVIER

[3]. I. Papic, P. zunko, D.Povh and M. Weienhold,(1997). “Basic Control of Unified Power Flow Controller” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 12, No. 4, pp.1734- 1739, November.

[4]. C.D. Schauder, L. Gyugyi, M.R. Lund, D.M. Hamai, T.R. Rietman, D.R. Torgerson, A. Edris,(1998). “Operation of the Unified Power Flow controller (UPFC) under practical constraints” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp.630-639, April.

[5]. J. Guo,M. L. Crow, and Jagannathan Sarangapani, (2009). “An Improved UPFC Control for Oscillation Damping” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 24, No. 1, February, Pp288-296.

[6]. Y.L. Tan,(1999). “Analysis of Series and Shunt Line Compensation by a Unified Power Flow Controller” IEEE Power Engineering Review, September.

[7]. B.V. Sanker Ram, D.Naga Raju, G.Tulasi Ram Das (2003), “FACTS Controllers for Improvement of Transient Stability”, IPEC 2003, 27-29 Nov Singapore.

[8]. F. Gubina and B. Strmcnik ,(1995). “Voltage Collapse Proximity Index Determination using Voltage Phasors Approach” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 10, No. 2, pp.788-794, May.

[9]. N.G. Hingorani and L.gyugyi (1999). “Understanding FACTS”, IEEE Press,

[10]. P.M.Anderson and A.A.Fouad,“Power System Control and Stability”,2nd Edition-A John Wily & Sons, INC.,

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Research Paper

Enhancement of Energy Efficiency in Squirrel Cage Induction Motors Using DCR Technology

S. Manoharan* , N. Devarajan, M. Deivasahayam*, G. Ranganathan****

* Professor, Department of EIE, Karpagam College of Engineering,Coimbatore.

Associate Professor, GCT, Coimbatore.

* J.M.D., Mehala Machines India Ltd., Coimbatore.

**** Consultant Engineer, Coimbatore.

S. Manoharan, N. Devarajan, M. Deivasahayam and G. Ranganathan (2010). Fuzzy Logic Power Oscillations Damping (FLPOD) Controller for UPFC to Enhance the transient Stability of Multi Machine Power System. i-manager’s Journal on Electrical Engineering, 4(2), 13-19. https://doi.org/10.26634/jee.4.2.1272

Abstract

In today's power production and utilization scenario, various types of problems are faced such as Depletion of fossil fuel sources, Increase in fuel cost, Deterioration of ecological balance due to carbon emission, Transmission and Distribution losses, Higher energy consumption due to poor efficiency drives and increased demand due to development taking place in many areas of the world which were hitherto undeveloped / under developed. Many of these problems can be addressed by adopting suitable technology resulting in energy saving. 'Energy conservation through Energy Efficiency' is the need of the hour and attempting to achieve this by developing higher efficiency motors with Die-cast Copper Rotor Motor (DCR) Technology. This paper covers the author's experiences so far and provides details of efficiency improvements, Energy saving potential ,case studies in the existing Die-cast Aluminium rotor motor (DAR) with the proposed DCR motor, especially in the industrial and agricultural sectors. This paper also includes some of the general Policy approaches for encouraging electrical energy efficiency.

References

[1]. Ministry of Electric Power, Government of India, www.powermin. nic.in.

[2]. Mohamet Akbaba (1999).”Energy Conservation by using Energy Efficient Electric Motors”, Journal on Applied Energy, Vol. 64, No. 1-4, pp. 149-158, September.

[3]. Daniel Liang, David Zhao, Victor Zhou, (2007). A Report on Analysis of the Performance and Cost of Energy Efficient and Super Efficient Copper Motor Rotor Based Motors, EEMODS'07 Conference Proceedings, Volume II, , pp567-569, June, Beijing, China.

[4]. S. Lie and C. Di Pietro,(1995). “Copper Die-cast Rotor Efficiency Improvement and Economic Consideration”, IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., Vol. 10, No. 3, pp415-418, September.

[5]. F. Parasiliti, M. Villani, C Paris, O. Walti, G. Songoni, A.Novello and T. Rossi, (2004). “Three Phase Induction Motor Efficiency Improvements with Die-cast Copper Rotor Cage and Premium Steel”, Trans. SPEEDAM, June, Capri, Italy.

[6]. J.G. Cowie, D.T. Peters, D.T. Brender, (2003). “Die-cast Copper Rotors for Improved Motor Performance”, Conference Record of the 49th IEEE-IAS Pulp and Paper Conference, Charleston, SC, June.

[7]. E. Chiricozzi, F. Parasiliti and M. Villani, (2004). “New Materials and Innovative Technologies to Improve the Efficiency of Three-phase Induction Motors. A Case Study”, ICEM, September, Cracow, Poland.

[8]. International Copper Promotion Council (India), www.copperindia.org

[9]. C.R.S. Sundaram, (1997). “Review of the irrigation equipment manufacture and supply sector in India”, Proceedings of a Irrigation technology transfer in support of food security'- subregional workshop, pp. 123-133, April, Harare, Zimbabwe.

[10]. Pre-assessment Study on socio-economic impact of Agricultural pumping tariff revision– NPC report – 1998

[11]. Indian Standard – Motors for Submersible pump sets - Specification (IS 9283:1995), October 1995, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi.

[12]. Indian Standard –Submersible pump sets - Specification (IS 8034:2002), February 2002, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi.

[13]. Energy Conservation in Agricultural Sector, Gujarat Energy Development Agency (GEDA) Report, 2007 (www.geda.org.in).

[14]. Private communications with manufacturers.

[15]. S. Manoharan, N. Devarajan, M. Deivasahayam, G. Ranganathan, (2010). “A Comparative Analysis of Performance Characteristics of 2.2 kW 3 Phase Induction Motor using DAR and DCR Technology”, International Journal of Computer and Electrical Engineering, Vol. 2, No. 3, June, pp. 496-502.

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Research Paper

An Adaptive Distance Relay Setting For EHV Power Transmission Lines Using Fourier Transform

P. V. Prasad*

* Professor, Department of EEE, Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, A.P.

** Associate Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, UCE, JNTUK, Kakinada, A.P, India

P. Venkata Prasad and S. Sivanagaraju (2010). An Adaptive Distance Relay Setting For EHV Power Transmission Lines using Fourier Transform. i-manager’s Journal on Electrical Engineering, 4(2), 20-27. https://doi.org/10.26634/jee.4.2.1273

Abstract

This paper presents accurate calculation of apparent impedance of transmission lines by distance protection scheme.The apparent impedance equation, considering the transmission line capacitance by utilizing a double p model for a line is derived. The apparent impedance without and with considering the line capacitance is compared by considering the fault resistance. The quadrilateral characteristic of distance relay is compared in both the cases. Simulink model design and adaptive setting for a distance protection with consideration of transmission line capacitance is also investigated using Fourier transform. A 400 kV transmission line with 300km long is used in this study.

References

[1]. Liu Zhenya, (2005). Ultra-high voltage grid, China economic Publishing house.

[2]. Anderson P M, (1999). Power system protection, McGraw-Hill: IEEE Press, New York.

[3]. Xu Zhengya, (2002). New distance relay for transmission line, China water and hydro electricity press.

[4]. Y.Q. Xia, K. K. Li, A. K. David, (1994). Adaptive relay setting for stand-alone digital distance protection, IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, Vol.9, No.1, pp.480-491.

[5]. S. Jamali, (2001). A fast adaptive digital distance protection, in Proc. IEE 7th International Conference on Developments in Power System Protection, pp. 149-152.

[6]. Chang-Ho Jung, Dong-Joon Shin, Jin-O Kim, (2000). Adaptive setting of digital relay for transmission line protection, in Proc. IEEE International Conference on Power System Technology. Power Con. Vol.3, pp. 1465- 1468.

[7]. K. K. Li, L. L. Lai, A. K. David, (2000). Stand alone intelligent digital distance relay, IEEE Trans. Power Systems, Vol15, No.1, pp. 137-142.

[8]. S.Jamali, H.Shateri, (2006). “Measured impedance by distance relay considering double pi model of the line capacitance”, in Proc. IEEE International Conf. on Power System Technology.

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Research Paper

Simulation of Multiple Output AC/DC Converter

T. Saravanan* , Rama Reddy**

* Research Scholar, Sathyabama University, Chennai.

** Professor, Jerusalem Engineering College, Chennai, India.

T. Sarvanan and S. Ramareddy (2010). Simulation of Multiple Output Ac/Dc Converter. i-manager’s Journal on Electrical Engineering, 4(2), 28-34. https://doi.org/10.26634/jee.4.2.1274

Abstract

This paper deals with simulation of open loop and closed loop controlled multiple output AC to DC converter using Matlab simulink. The multiple outputs AC to DC converter are capable of giving 12V and 5V DC. This conversion has advantages like reduced transformer size and reduced filter size. The results of closed loop system are presented.

References

[1]. Arturo Fernandez,Marta Maria Hernando,Juan A. Martin-Ramos and Juan Corral, (2006). “Multiple Output AC/DC Converter With an Internal DC UPS,” in IEEE.Trans.Industrial electronics ,Vol. 53.No.1,pp 296- 304,Feb.

[2]. H. Pinheiro and P. Jain, (1999). “Comparison of UPS topologies based on high frequency transformers for powering the emerging hybrid fiber coaxial networks,” in Proc .IEEE Int.Tele communications Energy Conf.(INTELEC), Copenhagen, Denmark, Paper 11-2.

[3]. R. Morrison and M. Egan, (1998). “A new single transformer power factor corrected UPS design,” in Proc. IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conf.(APEC), Anaheim, CA, pp. 237–243.

[4]. A.Loderson and H.Sansro, (2000). “A rugged converter for use in low battery voltage uninterruptible power systems,” in Proc. IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conf.(PESC), Galway, Ireland, pp. 1012–1017.

[5]. P. Jain and H. Pinheiro, (1998). “High frequency triport UP topologies for emerging fiber networks,” in Proc. IEEE Int. Telecommunications Energy Conf. (INTELEC), San Francisco, CA, pp. 505–512.

[6]. M. Jain, M. Daniele, and P. Jain, (1998). “High frequency triport topology for low power UPS,” in Proc. IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conf. (PESC),Fukuoka, Japan, pp. 1796–1802.

[7]. H. Matsuo, K. Kobayashi, Y. Sekine, M. Asano, and L. Wenzhog, (1998). “Novel solar cell power supply system using the multiple-input DC–DC converter,” in Proc. IEEE Int. Telecommunications Energy Conf. (INTELEC),San Francisco, CA, pp. 797–802.

[8]. H.Matsuo, T. Shigemizu, F. Kurokawa, and N.Watanabe, (1993). “Characteristics the multiple input DC–DC converter,” in Proc. IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conf. (PESC), Seattle, WA, pp. 115–120.

[9]. K.Ma and Y. Lee, (1996). “An integrated flyback converter for DC-uninterruptible power supply,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 318–327,Mar.

[10]. E. Rodríguez, D. Abud, and J. Arau, (1999). “A novel single-stage single-phase DC UPS with power factor correction,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron.,Vol.46, No.6, pp. 1137–1147, Dec.

[11]. ATX12V Power Supply Design Guide, Version 2.01, Jun. 2002.s

[12]. P. Alou, O. Garcia, J. A. Cobos, J. Uceda, and M. Rascon, (2002). “Fly back with active clamp: A suitable topology for low power and very wide input voltage range applications,” in Proc. IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conf. (APEC), Anaheim, CA, pp. 242–248.

[13]. J. de la Peña, M. Rivas, A. Huertas, M. Perez, and M. Rascon, (2002). “Wide input range module for rectified AC power distribution demonstrator for telecommunications system,” in Proc. IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conf. (APEC), Anaheim, CA, pp. 1202–1207.

[14]. J.J. Albrech, (1995). “Buck–boost push–pull converter for very wide input range single stage power conversion,” in Proc. IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conf. (APEC), Dallas, TX, pp. 303–308.

[15]. D. Maksimovic and S. Cuk, (1991). “Switching converters with large ranges of DC conversion ratios,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol.6, No.1, pp.141-150, Jan.

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Research Paper

Automatic Generation Control of Interconnected Power System with Static Synchronous Series Compensator (SSSC) Unit Considering Governor Dead–Band and GRC

C.H. Vinothsna* , Ch. SaiBabu**

* Lecturer, JNTUA College of Engineering, Anantapur

Professor, Department of EEE, University College of Engineering, Kakinada.

* Associate Professor, Department of EEE, University College of Engineering, Kakinada.

CH. Vinothsna, CH. Sai Babu and S. Sivanagaraju (2010). Automatic Generation Control Of Interconnected Power System With Static Synchronous Series Compensator (Sssc) Unit Considering Governor Dead –Band And Grc. i-manager’s Journal on Electrical Engineering, 4(2), 35-42. https://doi.org/10.26634/jee.4.2.1275

Abstract

The analysis of Automatic Generation Control (AGC) of a two area interconnected power system considering Static Synchronous Series Compensator (SSSC) in series with the tie-line is presented. This paper proposes a new application of one of the sophisticated FACTS (Flexible AC Transmission Systems) devices, i.e. Static Synchronous Series Compensator (SSSC) to stabilize the frequency of oscillations in an interconnected power system. The SSSC located in series with the tie line between any interconnected areas is applicable to stabilize the area frequency of oscillations by high-speed control of tie-line power through the interconnection. The mathematical model of SSSC is derived from its characteristics of power flow control. The idea based on a dynamic control of tie-line power is applied to stabilize the frequency oscillations of inter area mode. Simulation study exhibits the significant effects of the proposed control.

References

[1]. Hingorani, N.G., (1993). “Flexible AC Transmission System”, IEEE Spectrum, p p.40-45.

[2]. Kothari, M. L., et al, (1981). “Sampled-Data AGC of Interconnected Reheat Thermal Systems Considering Generation Rate Constraints”, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, Vol.l00, No.5,p p.2334-2342.

[3]. Issarachai Ngamroo, (2001). “A Stabilization of frequency oscillations in an interconnected power system using static synchronous series compensator ”, Thammasa Int, J.Sc.Tech. V ol.6, No.l, January-April.

[4]. Issarachai Ngamroo, (2001). “Application of static synchronous series compensator (SSSC) to stabilization of frequency oscillations in an interconnected power system”, IEEE.

[5]. L. Gyugyi. et al. (1997). “Static Synchronous Series Compensator: A Solid-State Approach to The Series Compensation of Transmission Lines ", IEEE Trans. 011 Poiw Deliwf:1,. Vol.12. Jan. pp. 406-417.

[6]. L. H. Hassan, H. A. F. Mohamed, M.oghavvemi and S. S. Yang, (2008). “Automatic Generation Control of Power System with Fuzzy Gain Scheduling Integral and Derivative Controller, International Journal of Power, Energy and Artificial Intelligence, August, No.1, Vol. 1.

[7]. R.J. Abraham, D. Das and A. Patra, (2007). “Effect of TCPS on oscillations in tie-power and area Frequencies in an interconnected hydrothermal Power system” IET Gener. Transm. Distrib., Vol. 1, No. 4, July .

[8]. Kothari, M.L., Satsangi, P.S., and Nanda, J. (1983). '”Automatic generation control of an interconnected hydrothermal system in continuous and discrete mode considering generation rate constraints”, IEE Proc., Gener. Transm. Distrib., 130, (D-1), pp. 17–21.

[9]. Das, D., Nanda, J., Kothari, M.L., and Kothari, D.P. (1990). “Automatic generation control of a hydrothermal system with new area control error considering generation rate constraints”, Electr. Mach. Power Syst.,18, pp. 461–471.

[10]. Praghnesh Bhatt, S. P. Ghoshal and Ranjit Roy, (2009). “Optimized Automatic Generation Control by SSSC and TCPS in Coordination with SMES for Two-area Hydro-Hydro Power System”, International Conference on Advances in Computing , Control , and Telecommunication Technologies.

[11]. M.R.I. Sheikh, S.M. Muyeen, R. Takahashi, Toshiaki Murata and Junji Tamura, (2008). “Improvement of Load Frequency Control with Fuzzy Gain Scheduled SMES Unit Considering Governor Dead-Band and GRC”, 5th nternational Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering ICECE, 20-22 December, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

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Research Paper

Analysis of Induction Motor Efficiency Enhancement

Sankar S*

Senior Lecturer. Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Panimalar Institute of Technology, Tamil Nadu, India.

S. Sankar (2010). Analysis Of Induction Motor Efficiency Enhancement. i-manager’s Journal on Electrical Engineering, 4(2), 43-46. https://doi.org/10.26634/jee.4.2.1276

Abstract

This paper deals with the possibility of the efficiency improvement for the three-phase, low voltage, squirrel cage motor, using copper for the rotor cage. The analyze was made for single speed, three-phase squirrel cage induction motors with the rated power between 0.55 and 45 kW; 2,4,6 and 8 poles. Both the materials costs increase and the saved energy during the machine life were considered.

References

[1]. Toma Dordea (1984). Tendinte actuale in calculul si constructia masinilor electrice, Sesiune de comunicari EMT , Timisoara, Vol 1, pp. 4-10.

[2]. Toma Dordea (2009). Necesitatea maririi randamentului masinilor electrice, Sesiune de comunicari EMT, Timisoara, Vol 1, pp. 3-9.

[3]. De Doncker, R. W. (2009). Modern Electrical Drives : Design and Future Trends, In: Proceeding of the 10th International Conference OPTIM, Brasov, XIX-XXVI.

[4]. Boglietti, A,. Cavagnino, A., Ferraris, L., Lazzari, M., Luparia, G. (2008). About induction motors energy efficiency improvements by mean of production technological process modification, In: Proceeding of the 5th International Symposium ELECTROMOTION, Marrakesh, pp.506-511.

[5]. Peters, D.T., Cowie, J.G., Brush, E.F.Jr.,Van Son, D.J. (2009). Copper in the squirrel cage for improvement motor performance, In: Proceeding of the Electric Machine and Drives Conference, 2009, IEMDC'09, IEEE International, Vol 2, 1-4 June, pp. 1265-1271.

[6]. Parasitili, P. and all. (2009). Three phase induction motor efficiency improvements with die-cast copper rotor cage and premium steel, In: Proceeding of the Symposium SPEEDAM, Capri, Italy.

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Research Paper

Modeling Of Smoothing Reactor for HVDC Transmission System

L. Devi* , Ch. SaiBabu**

* Associate Professor,Intell Engineering College, Anantapur

Professor, Department of EEE, J.N.T.U.College of Engineering, Kakinada.

* Associate Professor, Department of EEE, J.N.T.U.College of Engineering, Kakinada

L. Devi, C.H. Sai Babu and S. Siva Nagaraju (2010). Modeling of Smoothing Reactor for HVDC Transmission System. i-manager’s Journal on Electrical Engineering, 4(2), 47-54. https://doi.org/10.26634/jee.4.2.1277

Abstract

The HVDC transmission system is becoming ever more complex, further, demand for reliable supply of electricity is growing, increasing the need for a higher level of system reliability. A probable solution might be to incorporate controllable power components within the system. One such important is smoothing reactor or DC reactor. In this paper the effect of failure rate and repair time on expected capacity level or power transmission capacity of smoothing reactor at different inductance values with one, two and without spares is analyzed and compared. And also effect of number of spares on expected capacity level is presented.

References

[1]. Bhagawan reddy et al.; (2001). ”Application of Markov Modeling concepts for multi bridge and composite HVDC system reliability analysis” International conference on “Quality reliability and control “ organized by IETC, Mumbai center India and IIT Bombay, Mumbai, India during 26-28.

[2]. Billinton,R.,and Ahluwalia,D.S (1992). “Incorporation of a DC link in a composite adequacy assessmentcomposite system analysis” IEEE proc.C,Gen.,trans, &Distrib.,139,(3),pp 221-225

[3]. Billinton,R.,and Allan,R.N. (1988).”Reliability assessment of large electric power systems” (kluwer academic publishers, Boston,M.A,

[4]. Billinton,R.,and Sachdev,M.S (1968). “Direct current transmission system reliability evaluation”, Trans.CEA,7(3), pp 68-SP-170

[5]. Desrochers.G.,lefebvre,S.,rioux,B.,blanchard,m. (1987). ”Reliability assessment of HVDC transmission”, Canadian electric association report CEA,222 T 506,prepared by IREQ,

[6]. G.Descrochrs et al. (1985). V.A Method for the reliability evaluation of DC Links: CIGRE REPORT” session pp 14 01-14105

[7]. Direct current Transmission (Vol 1) by Kimbark.

[8]. Reliability evaluation of Engineering concepts by Roy Billinton Ronald N Allan

i-manager's Journal on Electrical Engineering (JEE)

Current Issue Vol. 17 Issue 2

Most Read

Most Cited

Volume 4 Issue 2 October - December 2010

Sankar S* , G. Gokula Krishnan **

*, ** Senior Lecturer, Department of EEE, Panimalar Institute of Technology, Tamil Nadu, India.

S. Sankar and G. Gokula Krishnan (2010). High Power Factor Based Novel Design Of Sodium Lamps. i-manager’s Journal on Electrical Engineering, 4(2), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.26634/jee.4.2.1270

Abstract

References

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Prabhakar Reddy* , Sanker Ram**

* Research scholar, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, JNT University, Hyderabad. ** Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, JNT University, Hyderabad College of Engineering, Hyderabad.

I. Prabhakar Reddy and B.V. Sanker Ram (2010). Fuzzy Logic Power Oscillations Damping (FLPOD) Controller for UPFC to Enhance the transient Stability of Multi Machine Power System. i-manager’s Journal on Electrical Engineering, 4(2), 7-12. https://doi.org/10.26634/jee.4.2.1271

Abstract

References

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S. Manoharan* , N. Devarajan**, M. Deivasahayam***, G. Ranganathan****

* Professor, Department of EIE, Karpagam College of Engineering,Coimbatore. ** Associate Professor, GCT, Coimbatore. *** J.M.D., Mehala Machines India Ltd., Coimbatore. **** Consultant Engineer, Coimbatore.

Abstract

References

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P. V. Prasad*

* Professor, Department of EEE, Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, A.P. ** Associate Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, UCE, JNTUK, Kakinada, A.P, India

P. Venkata Prasad and S. Sivanagaraju (2010). An Adaptive Distance Relay Setting For EHV Power Transmission Lines using Fourier Transform. i-manager’s Journal on Electrical Engineering, 4(2), 20-27. https://doi.org/10.26634/jee.4.2.1273

Abstract

References

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T. Saravanan* , Rama Reddy**

* Research Scholar, Sathyabama University, Chennai. ** Professor, Jerusalem Engineering College, Chennai, India.

T. Sarvanan and S. Ramareddy (2010). Simulation of Multiple Output Ac/Dc Converter. i-manager’s Journal on Electrical Engineering, 4(2), 28-34. https://doi.org/10.26634/jee.4.2.1274

Abstract

References

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C.H. Vinothsna* , Ch. SaiBabu**

* Lecturer, JNTUA College of Engineering, Anantapur ** Professor, Department of EEE, University College of Engineering, Kakinada. *** Associate Professor, Department of EEE, University College of Engineering, Kakinada.

Abstract

References

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Sankar S*

Senior Lecturer. Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Panimalar Institute of Technology, Tamil Nadu, India.

S. Sankar (2010). Analysis Of Induction Motor Efficiency Enhancement. i-manager’s Journal on Electrical Engineering, 4(2), 43-46. https://doi.org/10.26634/jee.4.2.1276

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L. Devi* , Ch. SaiBabu**

* Associate Professor,Intell Engineering College, Anantapur ** Professor, Department of EEE, J.N.T.U.College of Engineering, Kakinada. *** Associate Professor, Department of EEE, J.N.T.U.College of Engineering, Kakinada

L. Devi, C.H. Sai Babu and S. Siva Nagaraju (2010). Modeling of Smoothing Reactor for HVDC Transmission System. i-manager’s Journal on Electrical Engineering, 4(2), 47-54. https://doi.org/10.26634/jee.4.2.1277

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* Research scholar, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, JNT University, Hyderabad.

** Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, JNT University, Hyderabad College of Engineering, Hyderabad.

S. Manoharan* , N. Devarajan, M. Deivasahayam*, G. Ranganathan****

* Professor, Department of EIE, Karpagam College of Engineering,Coimbatore.

Associate Professor, GCT, Coimbatore.

* J.M.D., Mehala Machines India Ltd., Coimbatore.

**** Consultant Engineer, Coimbatore.

* Professor, Department of EEE, Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, A.P.

** Associate Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, UCE, JNTUK, Kakinada, A.P, India

* Research Scholar, Sathyabama University, Chennai.

** Professor, Jerusalem Engineering College, Chennai, India.

* Lecturer, JNTUA College of Engineering, Anantapur

Professor, Department of EEE, University College of Engineering, Kakinada.

* Associate Professor, Department of EEE, University College of Engineering, Kakinada.

* Associate Professor,Intell Engineering College, Anantapur

Professor, Department of EEE, J.N.T.U.College of Engineering, Kakinada.

* Associate Professor, Department of EEE, J.N.T.U.College of Engineering, Kakinada