i-manager Publications

i-manager's Journal on Nursing (JNUR)

Current Issue Vol. 14 Issue 2

The Key to Confidence is Simulation-Based Learning
Knowledge of Workplace Violence against Nurses in the Emergency Department of Public Sector Tertiary Care Hospitals in Peshawar, Pakistan
Initiation of Nursing Education Services (NES) at Khalifa Gul Nawaz Teaching Hospital MTI Bannu, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Unleashing the Power of Transformational Leadership: Revolutionizing the Nursing Profession in Pakistan
Addressing the Issue of Nurses Leaving Bedside Jobs with Reasons
Cognitive Stacking: A Concept Analysis

Most Cited

Volume 7 Issue 4 November - January 2018

Article

Suicide Among Youth: A Preventable Public Health Concern

Sobia Idrees* , Nawroz Bibi Zeenat Shah, Wais Mohammad Qarani*

Nursing Instructor, College of Nursing, Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University, Pakistan .

Manager, Nursing and Midwifery, Aga Khan Medical Centre, Gilgit, Pakistan.

Administrator, Division of Nursing Services, French Medical Institute for Mothers and Children, Afghanistan.

Idress, S., Shah, N.B.Z. and Qarani,W.M. (2018). Suicide Among Youth: A Preventable Public Health Concern. i-manager’s Journal on Nursing, 7(4), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.26634/jnur.7.4.13896

Abstract

According to a message from the Secretary United Nations on World's Population Day (UNFPA, 2014), the growth and progress of any country is dependent on its healthy and working young population. An estimated 1.8 billion of the world's population are youth who contribute towards socio-economic uplifting of the country and more than 70% of youth are living in developing countries (World Health Organization, 2014). The challenges of communicable diseases are being replaced by the non-communicable disease and risk taking behaviors among youth such as suicide. This paper presents magnitude of suicide worldwide and with respect of some specific countries. It also includes determinants of suicide, i.e., socio-cultural, psychological, and biological followed by brief summary of the paper.

References

[1]. Andrés, A. R., Halicioglu, F., & Yamamura, E. (2011). Socio-economic determinants of suicide in Japan. The Journal of Socio-Economics, 40(6), 723-731.

[2]. Borges, G., Nock, M. K., Abad, J. M. H., Hwang, I., Sampson, N. A., Alonso, J. et al. (2010). Twelve month prevalence of and risk factors for suicide attempts in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 71(12), 1617.

[3]. Chen, Y. Y., Chien-Chang Wu, K., Yousuf, S., & Yip, P. S. (2011). Suicide in Asia: Opportunities and challenges. Epidemiologic Reviews, 34(1), 129-144.

[4]. Eaton, D. K., Kann, L., Kinchen, S., Shanklin, S., Flint, K. H., Hawkins, J. et al. (2012). Youth risk behavior surveillance-United States, 2011. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report: Surveillance Summaries, 61(4), 1-162.

[5]. Ernst, C., Nagy, C., Kim, S., Yang, J. P., Deng, X., Hellstrom, I. C. et al. (2011). Dysfunction of astrocyte connexins 30 and 43 in dorsal lateral prefrontal cortex of suicide completers. Biological Psychiatry, 70(4), 312-319.

[6]. Gore, F. M., Bloem, P. J., Patton, G. C., Ferguson, J., Joseph, V., Coffey, C. et al. (2011). Global burden of disease in young people aged 10–24 years: a systematic analysis. The Lancet, 377(9783), 2093-2102.

[7]. Lee, B. H., & Kim, Y. K. (2011). Potential peripheral biological predictors of suicidal behavior in major depressive disorder. Progressin Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 35(4), 842-847.

[8]. Meng, H., Li, J., Loerbroks, A., Wu, J., & Chen, H. (2013). Rural/urban background, depression and suicidal ideation in Chinese college students: A cross-sectional study. PloS One, 8(8), e71313.

[9]. Nath, Y., Paris, J., Thombs, B., & Kirmayer, L. (2012). Prevalence and social determinants of suicidal behaviours among college youth in India. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 58(4), 393-399.

[10]. Osama, M., Islam, M. Y., Hussain, S. A., Masroor, S. M. Z., Burney, M. U., Masood, M. A. et al. (2014). Suicidal ideation among medical students of Pakistan: A crosssectional study. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine, 27, 65-68.

[11]. Patel, V., Ramasundarahettige, C., Vijayakumar, L., Thakur, J. S., Gajalakshmi, V., Gururaj, G. et al. (2012). Suicide mortality in India: A nationally representative survey. The Lancet, 379(9834), 2343-2351.

[12]. Pisani, A. R., Wyman, P. A., Petrova, M., Schmeelki-Cone, K., Goldston, D. B., Xia, Y. et al. (2013). Emotion regulation difficulties, youth–adult relationships, and suicide attempts among high school students in underser ved communities. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 42(6), 807-820.

[13]. Pitman, A., Krysinska, K., Osborn, D., & King, M. (2012). Suicide in young men. The Lancet, 379(9834), 2383-2392.

[14]. Stuart, G. W. (2013). Principles and Practice of Psychiatric Nursing-E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences.

[15]. "Suicide." Merriam-Webster. (n.d.).

[16]. UNFPA. (2014). The Secretary-General--Message on World Population Day.

[17]. Wilcox, H. C., Arria, A. M., Caldeira, K. M., Vincent, K. B., Pinchevsky, G. M., & O'Grady, K. E. (2010). Prevalence and predictors of persistent suicide ideation, plans, and attempts during college. Journal of Affective Disorders, 127(1), 287-294.

[18]. World Health Organization. (2012). Public health action for the prevention of suicide: A framework.

[19]. World Health Organization. (2014). Preventing suicide: A global imperative.

[20]. Wu, K. C. C., Chen, Y. Y., & Yip, P. S. (2012). Suicide methods in Asia: Implications in suicide prevention. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 9(4), 1135-1158.

[21]. Zhang, Y., Law, C. K., & Yip, P. S. (2011). Psychological factors associated with the incidence and persistence of suicidal ideation. Journal of Affective Disorders, 133(3), 584-590.

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Article

Academic Incivility in Modern Generation of Nursing Students

Laila Akber Cassum*

Senior Instructor, Aga Khan University School of Nursing and Midwifery, Karachi, Pakistan.

Cassum,L.A. (2018). Academic Incivility In Modern Generation of Nursing Students. i-manager’s Journal on Nursing, 7(4), 6-9. https://doi.org/10.26634/jnur.7.4.13897

Abstract

Incivility in nursing academia and workplace is one of the emerging and complex issues in recent years, and can have substantial consequences on the organizational benchmark as well as on the teaching and learning milieu of the institution. Growth of academic incivility among the modern and diversified generation of students can have a profound destructive impact on their academic life and professional career. Impolite and discourteous attitude and behavior in a classroom atmosphere can originate from the learners as well the teachers, which can significantly impact the critical thinking and learning outcomes of the learner. This matter needs to be addressed based on the institutional policy and standards so that professional leaders for tomorrow can be extracted from the current and upcoming generation.

References

[1]. Altmiller, G. (2012). Student perceptions of incivility in nursing education: Implications for educators. Nursing Education Perspectives, 33(1), 15-20.

[2]. Clark, C. M., & Springer, P. J. (2007). Incivility in nursing education: A descriptive study of definitions and prevalence. Journal of Nursing Education, 46(1), 7-14.

[3]. Clark, C. (2008). Student perspectives on faculty incivility in nursing education: An application of the concept of rankism. Nursing Outlook, 56(1), 4-8.

[4]. Clark, C. M., & Springer, P. J. (2010). Academic nurse leaders' role in fostering a culture of civility in nursing education. Journal of Nursing Education, 49(6), 319-325.

[5]. Deering, C. (2011). Managing Disruptive Behaviour in the Classroom. College Quarterly, 14(3), 1-6.

[6]. Hanson, M. F. (2000). Classroom incivility: Management practices in large lecture courses (Doctoral dissertation, University of South Dakota).

[7]. Jenkins, S. D., Kerber, C. S., & Woith, W. M. (2013). An intervention to promote civility among nursing students. Nursing Education Perspectives, 34(2), 95-100.

[8]. Kerr, M. M., & Valenti, M. W. (2009). Controls from within the classroom: Crises or conversations? Reclaiming Children and Youth, 17(4), 30.

[9]. Luparell, S. (2003). Critical Incidents of Incivility by Nursing Students: How Uncivil Encounters with Students affect Nursing Faculty [dissertation]. Lincoln: University of Nebraska.

[10]. Luparell, S. (2011). Incivility in nursing: The connection between academia and clinical settings. Critical Care Nurse, 31(2), 92-95.

[11]. Ronan-Bentle, S. E., Avegno, J., Hegarty, C. B., & Manthey, D. E. (2011). Dealing with the difficult student in emergency medicine. International Journal of Emergency Medicine, 4(39), 1-6.

[12]. Schaeffer, A. (2013). The effects of incivility on nursing education. Open Journal of Nursing, 3(02), 178-181.

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Article

Eradication of Child Labor: Aspiration For Bright Future

Parveen Chagani* , Sobia Idrees**

* Instructor, Aga Khan University School of Nursing and Midwifery, Pakistan.

** Nursing Instructor, College of Nursing, Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University, Pakistan.

Chagani,P. and Idress, S. (2018). Eradication of Child Labor: Aspiration For Bright Future. i-manager’s Journal on Nursing, 7(4), 10-15. https://doi.org/10.26634/jnur.7.4.13898

Abstract

Child labor is a global concern; however, in a developing country like Pakistan, the scenario of child labor is worse that is detrimental to their physical, mental, and social health aspects. Child labor is considered as main contributing factor towards child abuse. It deprives children's basic right of education and care they should receive from their parents which poses a negative implication on their overall personality. This paper presents magnitude on child labor worldwide and with reference of Pakistan. It also includes detail analysis of determinants of child labor, i.e., psycho-socio-cultural, Human/biological, and organizational. Psycho-socio-cultural determinants include illiteracy and poverty followed by human/biological determinants including household size. Moreover, organizational determinants include weak legislation on child protection and weak implementation of the laws. These factors are responsible for children to be socially and sexually exploited. Intense efforts are required to initiate strategies which help in minimizing child labor in the country as these children are future and hope for every nation.

References

[1]. Ahmad, S., & Ray, R. (2014). Health consequences of child labour in Bangladesh. Demographic Research, 30(4), 111-150.

[2]. Akhtar, S., & Razzaq, S. (2005). Child Domesftic Labour in Pakistan: Overview, issues, and testable hypothesis. Center for Research and Poverty Reduction and Income Distribution, 1-24.

[3]. Ali, G. (2010). Economic Factors responsible for Child labor (A Case study of District Swabi). Journal of Managerial Sciences, 5(1), 85-96.

[4]. Ali, M., Rafi, S., & Aslam, M. (2012), Tiny Hands on Hefty Work: Determinants of child labor on automobiles workshops in Sargodha (Pakistan). International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2(3), 247-250.

[5]. Amon, J. J., Buchanan, J., Cohen, J., & Kippenberg, J. (2012). Child labor and environmental health: Government obligations and human rights. International Journal of Pediatrics, 2012, Article ID 938306.

[6]. Awan, M. S., Waqas, M., & Aslam, M. A. (2011). Why do parents make their children work? Evidence from Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey. MPRA Paper No. 31830.

[7]. Gulzar, S. A., Vertejee, S., & Pirani, L. (2009). Child labour: a public health issue. Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 59(11), 778-781.

[8]. International Labour Organization. (1996). Summary Results of Child Labour Survey in Pakistan.

[9]. International Labour Organization. (2009). National legislation and policies against child labour in Pakistan.

[10]. International Labour Organization. (2012). Child Labour: Facts and Figures.

[11]. International Labour Organization. (2014). What is Child Labour.

[12]. Kang, D. M. A. (2012). Life at risk: Hazardous child labor within agriculture in Sialkot, Pakistan.

[13]. Khan, D. (2011). Implementing Laws Against Child Labor: A Case Study of Pakistan.

[14]. Malik, A. K., Bhutto, N. A., Shaikh, D., Akhter, E., & Butt, F. (2012). Another Real Fact about Child Labor: A Comparative Study between Districts of Two Provinces of Pakistan. In Proceedings of 2^nd International Conference on Business Management.

[15]. Mazhar, Z. A. (2008). Child Labour in Pakistan: Including the Excluded Subsidized Education and Subsidy: Tools to Combat the Worst Forms of Child Labour (Master Thesis, Erasmus University).

[16]. Nafees, A. A., Khan, K. S., Fatmi, Z., & Aslam, M. (2012). Situation analysis of child labour in Karachi, Pakistan: a qualitative study. Journal of Pakistan Medical Association, 62(10), 1075-1082.

[17]. Ponczek, V. P., & Souza, A. P. F. D. (2007). The causal effect of family size on child labor and education.

[18]. Rafferty, Y. (2013). Child trafficking and commercial sexual exploitation: A review of promising prevention policies and programs. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 83(4), 559-575.

[19]. Roggero, P., Mangiaterra, V., Bustreo, F., & Rosati, F. (2007). The health impact of child labor in developing countries: evidence from cross-country data. American Journal of Public Health, 97(2), 271-275.

[20]. United States Department of Labour. (2013). Pakistan: Findings on the worst form of child labour.

[21]. World Health Organization. (2012). Maternal and Perinatal Health Profile.

[22]. Yadav, S. K., & Sengupta, G. (2009). Environmental and occupational health problems of child labour: Some Issues and Challenges for Future. Journal of Human Ecology, 28(2), 143-148.

[23]. Zakir, S., Ahmad, B., Hussain, T., Bashir, S., Ismail, M., & Badshah, A. (2002). Lead poisoning in children working at automobile workshops in Peshawar (Pakistan). Online J. Biol. Sci., 2, 390-391.

[24]. Zarif, T., & Aziz-un-Nisa, A. A. (2013). Understanding reasons of child labour in a developing economy: A qualitative study of Karachi, Pakistan. Asian Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities, 2(2), 388-393.

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Research Paper

Self-Care Behaviors and its Influencing Factors Among Patients With Heart Failure in Karachi, Pakistan; A Mixed Method Study

Ambreen Gowani* , Raisa Gul, Sajid Dhakam*

* Senior Instructor, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.

Dean and Professor, Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University, Pakistan.

* Director, Cardiac Services, The Indus Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.

Gowani,A., Gul,R., and Dhakam,S. (2018). Self-Care Behaviors and Its Influencing Factors Among Patients With Heart Failure In Karachi, Pakistan; A Mixed Method Study. i-manager’s Journal on Nursing, 7(4), 16-26. https://doi.org/10.26634/jnur.7.4.13899

Abstract

Self-care in Heart Failure (HF) is essential to maintain Quality Of Life (QOL) and reduce hospital read missions. There are several factors affecting the self care among HF patients. To explore the Self Care Behaviors (SCB) and its influencing factors, a descriptive explanatory study a mixed method approach (QUANTI-quali) was employed. The SCB among HF patients was explored via a cross sectional survey whereas the influencing factors were explored through qualitative inquiry. The overall level of SCB was low with only 7% patients adhering to the desired SCB. The highest adhered SCB was taking medications (86%) whereas, the lowest was contacting physician for weight gain (10%). Moreover, patients' financial status, education, experience of the illness, family support, and self-control were the key factors that influenced the SCB of the patients. This study has implications for health care providers and policymakers to establish HF management programs for patients in our culture.

References

[1]. Artinian, N. T., Magnan, M., Sloan, M., & Lange, M. P. (2002). Self-care behaviors among patients with heart failure. Heart & Lung: The Journal of Acute and Critical Care, 31(3), 161-172.

[2]. McMurray, J. J., Adamopoulos, S., Anker, S. D., Auricchio, A., Böhm, M. et al. (2012). ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2012 Journal of European Heart Failure, 14(8), 803-869.

[3]. Braunstein, J. B., Anderson, G. F., Gerstenblith, G., Weller, W., Niefeld, M., Herbert, R., & Wu, A. W. (2003). Noncardiac comorbidity increases preventable hospitalizations and mortality among Medicare beneficiaries with chronic heart failure. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 42(7), 1226-1233.

[4]. Carlson, B., Riegel, B., & Moser, D. K. (2001). Self-care abilities of patients with heart failure. Heart & Lung: The Journal of Acute and Critical Care, 30(5), 351-359.

[5]. Clark, A. M., Spaling, M., Harkness, K., Spiers, J., Strachan, P. H., Thompson, D. R., & Currie, K. (2014). Determinants of effective heart failure self-care: A systematic review of patients' and caregivers' perceptions. Heart, 100(9), 716-721.

[6]. Dickson, V. V., Deatrick, J. A., & Riegel, B. (2008). A typology of heart failure self-care management in nonelders. European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 7(3), 171-181.

[7]. Heo, S., Lennie, T. A., Okoli, C., & Moser, D. K. (2009). Quality of life in patients with heart failure: ask the patients. Heart & Lung: The Journal of Acute and Critical Care, 38(2), 100-108.

[8]. Jaarsma, T., Årestedt, K. F., Mårtensson, J., Dracup, K., & Strömberg, A. (2009). The European Heart Failure Self- Care Behaviour scale revised into a nine-item scale (EHFScB-9): a reliable and valid international instrument. European Journal of Heart Failure, 11(1), 99-105.

[9]. Jaarsma, T., Strömberg, A., Gal, T. B., Cameron, J., Driscoll, A., Duengen, H. D., ... & Köberich, S. (2013). Comparison of self-care behaviors of heart failure patients in 15 countries worldwide. Patient Education and Counseling, 92(1), 114-120.

[10]. Jaarsma, T., Strömberg, A., Mårtensson, J., & Dracup, K. (2003). Development and testing of the European Heart Failure Self-Care Behaviour Scale. European Journal of Heart Failure, 5(3), 363-370.

[11]. Jessup, M., Abraham, W. T., Casey, D. E., Feldman, A. M., Francis, G. S., Ganiats, T. G., ... & Stevenson, L. W. (2009). 2009 focused update: ACCF/AHA guidelines for the diagnosis and management of heart failure in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines: developed in collaboration with the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation. Circulation, 119(14), 1977-2016.

[12]. Kato, N., Kinugawa, K., Ito, N., Yao, A., Watanabe, M., Imai, Y., ... & Kazuma, K. (2009). Adherence to self-care behavior and factors related to this behavior among patients with heart failure in Japan. Heart & Lung: The Journal of Acute and Critical Care, 38(5), 398-409.

[13]. Köberich, S., Glattacker, M., Jaarsma, T., Lohrmann, C., & Dassen, T. (2013). Validity and reliability of the German version of the 9-item European Heart Failure Self-care Behaviour Scale. European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 12(2), 150-158.

[14]. Krumholz, H. M., Chen, Y. T., Wang, Y., Vaccarino, V., Radford, M. J., & Horwitz, R. I. (2000). Predictors of readmission among elderly survivors of admission with heart failure. American Heart Journal, 139(1), 72-77.

[15]. Mann, C. J. (2003). Observational research methods. Research design II: cohort, cross sectional, and casecontrol studies. Emergency Medicine Journal, 20(1), 54- 60.

[16]. Morse, J. M., Niehaus, L. (2009). Mixed-method Design: Principles and Procedures. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press.

[17]. O'Connor, C. M. (2017). High Heart Failure Readmission Rates: Is It the Health System's Fault? JACC: Heart Failure, 5(5), 393.

[18]. Orem, D. E. (1985). A concept of self-care for the rehabilitation client. Rehabilitation Nursing, 10(3), 33-36.

[19]. Riegel, B., & Carlson, B. (2002). Facilitators and barriers to heart failure self-care. Patient Education and Counseling, 46(4), 287-295.

[20]. Riegel, B., Lee, C. S., Dickson, V. V., & Carlson, B. (2009). An update on the self-care of heart failure index. The Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 24(6), 485-497.

[21]. Shao, J. H., Chang, A. M., Edwards, H., Shyu, Y. I. L., & Chen, S. H. (2013). A randomized controlled trial of selfmanagement programme improves health-related outcomes of older people with heart failure. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 69(11), 2458-2469.

[22]. Stewart, S., MacIntyre, K., Hole, D. J., Capewell, S., & McMurray, J. J. (2001). More 'malignant' than cancer? Five-year survival following a first admission for heart failure. European Journal of Heart Failure, 3(3), 315-322.

[23]. van der Wal, M. H., Jaarsma, T., Moser, D. K., Veeger, N. J., van Gilst, W. H., & van Veldhuisen, D. J. (2006). Compliance in heart failure patients: The importance of knowledge and beliefs. European Heart Journal, 27(4), 434-440.

[24]. van der Wal, M. H., Jaarsma, T., Moser, D. K., van Gilst, W. H., & van Veldhuisen, D. J. (2010). Qualitative examination of compliance in heart failure patients in The Netherlands. Heart & Lung: The Journal of Acute and Critical Care, 39(2), 121-130.

[25]. Wal, M. H., Jaarsma, T., & Veldhuisen, D. J. (2005). Non-compliance in patients with heart failure; how can we manage it? European Journal of Heart Failure, 7(1), 5-17.

[26]. Woda, A., Belknap, R. A., Haglund, K., Sebern, M., & Lawrence, A. (2015). Factors influencing self-care behaviors of African Americans with heart failure: A photovoice project. Heart & Lung: The Journal of Acute and Critical Care, 44(1), 33-38.

[27]. Ziaeian, B., & Fonarow, G. C. (2016). The prevention of hospital readmissions in heart failure. Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases, 58(4), 379-385.

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Research Paper

Ergonomics Related Occupational Health Hazards Among Nurses in Public and Private Hospitals of Karachi, Pakistan

Shaileen Riaz Virani* , Armish Aziz Ahmed, Karishma Karim*

* Pharmacist BPS 17, Civil Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan

Registered Nurse, Surgical Intensive Care Unit, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.

* Assistant Head Nurse, Surgical Intensive Care Unit, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.

Virani, S.R., Ahmed, A.A., and Halani,K.K. (2018). Ergonomics Related Occupational Health Hazards Among Nurses in Public and Private Hospitals of Karachi, Pakistan. i-manager’s Journal on Nursing, 7(4), 27-43. https://doi.org/10.26634/jnur.7.4.13900

Abstract

Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA, 2000) has mentioned that nursing is among those professions that have the highest risk of ergonomic hazards, especially musculoskeletal disorders. Many studies have been done on body mechanics, transfer, and lifting by nurses, but none of them proved to be operative against ergonomics occupational hazards. According to (Zakerian et al., 2013), very few literatures are available on ergonomics occupational health hazards faced by nurses. Additional literature is needed to reduce the rate of ergonomics health hazards faced by nurses as mentioned by the authors. This research aims to find out the risk factors and hazards responsible for causing ergonomic related problems among nurses, evaluate their practices, and suggest recommendations to reduce it. Moreover, this study benefits the employer in terms of reduce turnover and improves retention of nurses. This is a cross sectional study. Non-probability purposive sampling was done and total of 384 participants were recruited. A standardized structured validated questionnaire adapted from American Nurses Association (2011) was used. Results were compiled according to individual questions clustered in a group. The results showed that nurses working in private and public sector hospitals of Karachi are predisposed to certain ergonomic related hazards and risk factors. Measures should be taken by hospital administration to reduce such hazards and to promote health and well-being of patients and nurses too.

References

[1]. Aluko, O. O., Adebayo, A. E., Adebisi, T. F., Ewegbemi, M. K., Abidoye, A. T., & Popoola, B. F. (2016). Knowledge, attitudes and perceptions of occupational hazards and safety practices in Nigerian healthcare workers. BMC Research Notes, 9(1), 71.

[2]. American Nurses Association. (2011). Health and Safety Survey.

[3]. American Nurses Association. (n.d.). Handle With Care Fact Sheet.

[4]. Amponsah-Tawiah, K., & Mensah, J. (2016). Occupational health and safety and organizational commitment: Evidence from the Ghanaian mining industry. Safety and Health at Work, 7(3), 225-230.

[5]. Balouchi, A., Shahdadi, H., Ahmadidarrehsima, S., & Rafiemanesh, H. (2015). The frequency, causes and prevention of needlestick injuries in nurses of Kerman: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research: JCDR, 9(12), DC13.

[6]. Bernal, D., Campos-Serna, J., Tobias, A., Vargas- Prada, S., Benavides, F. G., & Serra, C. (2015). Work-related psychosocial risk factors and musculoskeletal disorders in hospital nurses and nursing aides: a systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 52(2), 635-648.

[7]. Boucaut, R., & Cusack, L. (2016). 'Sometimes your safety goes a bit by the wayside'… exploring Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) with student nurses. Nurse Education in Practice, 20, 93-98.

[8]. Chapman, R., Styles, I., Perry, L., & Combs, S. (2010). Examining the characteristics of workplace violence in one non?tertiary hospital. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 19(3?4), 479-488.

[9]. Cimiotti, J. P., Aiken, L. H., Sloane, D. M., & Wu, E. S. (2012). Nurse staffing, burnout, and health care–associated infection. American Journal of Infection Control, 40(6), 486-490.

[10]. Feletto, M., & Graze, W. (1997). A back injury prevention guide for healthcare providers.

[11]. Ghosh, T. (2013). Occupational health and hazards among health care workers. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, 3(1), 1-4.

[12]. Healthcare, N. O. R. A. & Council, S. A. S. (2009). State of the sector healthcare and social assistance. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Publication, (2009-139).

[13]. ILO Approximation. (1999). Safety and Health at work.

[14]. Irfan, H. (2012). Occupational Health and Safety in Pakistan.

[15]. Karahan, A., Kav, S., Abbasoglu, A., & Dogan, N. (2009). Low back pain: Prevalence and associated risk factors among hospital staff. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 65(3), 516-524.

[16]. Kermode, M., Jolley, D., Langkham, B., Thomas, M. S., & Crofts, N. (2005). Occupational exposure to blood and risk of bloodborne virus infection among health care workers in rural north Indian health care settings. American Journal of Infection Control, 33(1), 34-41.

[17]. Khademloo, M., Moonesi, F. S., & Gholizade, H. (2013). Health care violence and abuse towards nurses in hospitals in north of Iran. Global Journal of Health Science, 5(4), 211.

[18]. Labour Education Foundation. (2013). Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) in Pakistan.

[19]. Long, M. H., Bogossian, F. E., & Johnston, V. (2013). The prevalence of work-related neck, shoulder, and upper back musculoskeletal disorders among midwives, nurses, and physicians: A systematic review. Workplace Health and Safety, 61(5), 223-229.

[20]. Miner, C., Laramie, A. K., Davis, L. K., & Tran, D. (2013). Survey of safe patient handling activities in Massachusetts hospitals. Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Bureau of Health Information, Statistics, Research and Evaluation, Occupational Health Surveillance Program.

[21]. Ndejjo, R., Musinguzi, G., Yu, X., Buregyeya, E., Musoke, D., Wang, J. S., ... & Ssempebwa, J. (2015). Occupational health hazards among healthcare workers in Kampala, Uganda. Journal of Environmental and Public Health, 2015.

[22]. Nelson, A., Owen, B., Lloyd, J. D., Fragala, G., Matz, M. W., Amato, M., ... & Lentz, K. (2003). Safe Patient Handling and Movement: Preventing back injury among nurses requires careful selection of the safest equipment and techniques. The second of two articles. AJN-The American Journal of Nursing, 103(3), 32-43.

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[25]. NIOSH. (2009). Safe Patient Handling Training for Schools of Nursing.

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Research Paper

Effectiveness of VATM on Knowledge of Adolescent Girls Regarding Breast Self-Examination

Priyanka Jena* , Bijayalaskhmi Dash**

* Tutor, Government A.N.M.T.C Baripada, Mayurbhanj, Odisha, India.

** Lecturer, Community Nursing, College of Nursing, Berhampur, Odisha, India.

Jena,P., and Dash,B. (2018). Effectiveness of VATM on Knowledge of Adolescent Girls Regarding Breast Self-Examination. i-manager’s Journal on Nursing, 7(4), 44-49. https://doi.org/10.26634/jnur.7.4.13901

Abstract

Adolescent account for almost 20.9% of the country's population. Roughly, in India, for every two women newly diagnosed with breast cancer, one is dying of it. The high mortality in developing countries is due to lack of awareness, early detection, and poor access to treatment facilities. To make awareness among adolescents a pre-experimental research design was selected to evaluate the effectiveness of VATM (Video-Assisted Teaching Module) on knowledge of adolescent girls regarding breast self-examination to prevent breast cancer in Roland Junior College, Ankuli, Berhampur, by using convenient sampling technique. Results show that highly significant difference was found between pre and post-test knowledge score and no significant difference was found between knowledge score with their selected demographic variables. The study and prepared video is very useful for the Nurses to teach patients and women in their community regarding the steps of BSE (Breast Self Examination).

References

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Research Paper

Investigating the Factors of Preoperative Waiting Time and its Relationship with the Levels of Patient's Satisfaction

Sasmita Das* , Sanchari Panigrahi, Mary Preetybanra, Nibedita Rout, Dinesh Kumar Pattanayak

* Professor, Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, SUM Nursing College "Siksha 'O' Anusandhan University", Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.

-*** Master of Science in Nursing (Medical Surgical Nursing speciality) SUM Nursing College "Siksha 'O' Anusandhan University", Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.

Das, S., Panigrahi, S., Preetybanra, M., Rout,N., and Pattanayak,D.K. (2018). Investigating the Factors of Preoperative Waiting Time and its Relationship with the Levels of Patient's Satisfaction. i-manager’s Journal on Nursing, 7(4), 50-55. https://doi.org/10.26634/jnur.7.4.13902

Abstract

This paper assesses the factors of preoperative waiting time and its relationship with level of patient's satisfaction in surgical unit of selected hospital. Descriptive design and survey research approach were adopted for this study. 40 patients were consecutively selected for this study. The study population was patients who were admitted into the general surgical ward of the hospital. Self structure patient satisfaction with preoperative care questionnaire was used to assess factors responsible for preoperative waiting time and its relation to level of patient's satisfaction. The data was analyzed by using SPSS version 20.0 (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences). In general satisfaction of patients with factors of preoperative waiting time in surgery unit is above average. The study shows that there was significant difference between levels of patient's satisfaction with preoperative waiting time with regard to the factors of the patient. Satisfaction of patient with factors of preoperative waiting time in general surgical, orthopedic ward, and gynecological ward and urology ward is above average. Studies using more sample size may be useful to validate findings.

References

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Zhang, M., Sun, S., & Mesurolle, B. (2017). The Impact of Pre-Operative Breast MRI on Surgical Waiting time. PloS One, 12(1), e0169756.

i-manager's Journal on Nursing (JNUR)

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Volume 7 Issue 4 November - January 2018

Suicide Among Youth: A Preventable Public Health Concern

Sobia Idrees* , Nawroz Bibi Zeenat Shah**, Wais Mohammad Qarani***

*Nursing Instructor, College of Nursing, Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University, Pakistan . ** Manager, Nursing and Midwifery, Aga Khan Medical Centre, Gilgit, Pakistan. *** Administrator, Division of Nursing Services, French Medical Institute for Mothers and Children, Afghanistan.

Idress, S., Shah, N.B.Z. and Qarani,W.M. (2018). Suicide Among Youth: A Preventable Public Health Concern. i-manager’s Journal on Nursing, 7(4), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.26634/jnur.7.4.13896

Abstract

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Academic Incivility in Modern Generation of Nursing Students

Laila Akber Cassum*

Senior Instructor, Aga Khan University School of Nursing and Midwifery, Karachi, Pakistan.

Cassum,L.A. (2018). Academic Incivility In Modern Generation of Nursing Students. i-manager’s Journal on Nursing, 7(4), 6-9. https://doi.org/10.26634/jnur.7.4.13897

Abstract

References

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Eradication of Child Labor: Aspiration For Bright Future

Parveen Chagani* , Sobia Idrees**

* Instructor, Aga Khan University School of Nursing and Midwifery, Pakistan. ** Nursing Instructor, College of Nursing, Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University, Pakistan.

Chagani,P. and Idress, S. (2018). Eradication of Child Labor: Aspiration For Bright Future. i-manager’s Journal on Nursing, 7(4), 10-15. https://doi.org/10.26634/jnur.7.4.13898

Abstract

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Self-Care Behaviors and its Influencing Factors Among Patients With Heart Failure in Karachi, Pakistan; A Mixed Method Study

Ambreen Gowani* , Raisa Gul**, Sajid Dhakam***

* Senior Instructor, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan. ** Dean and Professor, Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University, Pakistan. *** Director, Cardiac Services, The Indus Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.

Gowani,A., Gul,R., and Dhakam,S. (2018). Self-Care Behaviors and Its Influencing Factors Among Patients With Heart Failure In Karachi, Pakistan; A Mixed Method Study. i-manager’s Journal on Nursing, 7(4), 16-26. https://doi.org/10.26634/jnur.7.4.13899

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Ergonomics Related Occupational Health Hazards Among Nurses in Public and Private Hospitals of Karachi, Pakistan

Shaileen Riaz Virani* , Armish Aziz Ahmed**, Karishma Karim***

* Pharmacist BPS 17, Civil Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan ** Registered Nurse, Surgical Intensive Care Unit, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan. *** Assistant Head Nurse, Surgical Intensive Care Unit, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.

Virani, S.R., Ahmed, A.A., and Halani,K.K. (2018). Ergonomics Related Occupational Health Hazards Among Nurses in Public and Private Hospitals of Karachi, Pakistan. i-manager’s Journal on Nursing, 7(4), 27-43. https://doi.org/10.26634/jnur.7.4.13900

Abstract

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Effectiveness of VATM on Knowledge of Adolescent Girls Regarding Breast Self-Examination

Priyanka Jena* , Bijayalaskhmi Dash**

* Tutor, Government A.N.M.T.C Baripada, Mayurbhanj, Odisha, India. ** Lecturer, Community Nursing, College of Nursing, Berhampur, Odisha, India.

Jena,P., and Dash,B. (2018). Effectiveness of VATM on Knowledge of Adolescent Girls Regarding Breast Self-Examination. i-manager’s Journal on Nursing, 7(4), 44-49. https://doi.org/10.26634/jnur.7.4.13901

Abstract

References

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Investigating the Factors of Preoperative Waiting Time and its Relationship with the Levels of Patient's Satisfaction

Sasmita Das* , Sanchari Panigrahi**, Mary Preetybanra***, Nibedita Rout****, Dinesh Kumar Pattanayak*****

* Professor, Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, SUM Nursing College "Siksha 'O' Anusandhan University", Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India. **-***** Master of Science in Nursing (Medical Surgical Nursing speciality) SUM Nursing College "Siksha 'O' Anusandhan University", Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.

Das, S., Panigrahi, S., Preetybanra, M., Rout,N., and Pattanayak,D.K. (2018). Investigating the Factors of Preoperative Waiting Time and its Relationship with the Levels of Patient's Satisfaction. i-manager’s Journal on Nursing, 7(4), 50-55. https://doi.org/10.26634/jnur.7.4.13902

Abstract

References

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Sobia Idrees* , Nawroz Bibi Zeenat Shah, Wais Mohammad Qarani*

Nursing Instructor, College of Nursing, Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University, Pakistan .

Manager, Nursing and Midwifery, Aga Khan Medical Centre, Gilgit, Pakistan.

Administrator, Division of Nursing Services, French Medical Institute for Mothers and Children, Afghanistan.

* Instructor, Aga Khan University School of Nursing and Midwifery, Pakistan.

** Nursing Instructor, College of Nursing, Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University, Pakistan.

Ambreen Gowani* , Raisa Gul, Sajid Dhakam*

* Senior Instructor, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.

Dean and Professor, Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University, Pakistan.

* Director, Cardiac Services, The Indus Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.

Shaileen Riaz Virani* , Armish Aziz Ahmed, Karishma Karim*

* Pharmacist BPS 17, Civil Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan

Registered Nurse, Surgical Intensive Care Unit, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.

* Assistant Head Nurse, Surgical Intensive Care Unit, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.

* Tutor, Government A.N.M.T.C Baripada, Mayurbhanj, Odisha, India.

** Lecturer, Community Nursing, College of Nursing, Berhampur, Odisha, India.

Sasmita Das* , Sanchari Panigrahi, Mary Preetybanra, Nibedita Rout, Dinesh Kumar Pattanayak

* Professor, Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, SUM Nursing College "Siksha 'O' Anusandhan University", Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.

-*** Master of Science in Nursing (Medical Surgical Nursing speciality) SUM Nursing College "Siksha 'O' Anusandhan University", Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.