i-manager Publications

i-manager's Journal on Electrical Engineering (JEE)

Current Issue Vol. 17 Issue 4

Design and Analysis of Improved Mountain Gazelle Optimization Tuned PID and FOPID Controllers for PV MPPT System
Performance Analysis of Power System Dynamics with Facts Controllers: Optimal Placement and Impact of SSSC and STATCOM
Empowering Hybrid EVS with Bidirectional DC - DC Converter for Seamless V2G and G2V Integration
Solar Wireless Charging of Battery in Electrical Vehicle
Advancements in Multilevel Inverter Technologies for Photovoltaic-Z-Source Based EV Applications: A Comprehensive Analysis and Future Directions

Most Cited

Volume 5 Issue 4 April - June 2012

Research Paper

Design of Optimal Reduced Order Observer for Three- Area Load Frequency Control in a Deregulated Environment Interconnected with HVDC Link

T. Anilkumar* , N. Venkata ramana**

* Associate Professor, EEE Department, ACE Engineering College, Ghatkesar, Hyderabad, India.

** Professor and Head of Department, EEE Department, JNTU-Jagityal, KarimnagarDist ,India.

T. Anil Kumar and N. Venkataramana (2012). Design Of Optimal Reduced Order Observer For Three-Area Load Frequency Control In A Deregulated Environment Interconnected With HVDC Link. i-manager’s Journal on Electrical Engineering, 5(4), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.26634/jee.5.4.1856

Abstract

This paper presents a reduced order observer solve load frequency control problem in a three-area deregulated environment when interconnected with HVDC link. The performance of the proposed method is compared with optimal state feedback controller. This proposed control strategy can estimate measurable state variables as well as it gives good dynamic response as a controller.

References

[1]. T. Anil Kumar, V. Sai Krishna, N. Venkata Ramana, (2011). area thermal system under deregulated environment using AC tie-line parallel with HVDC link. International Conference on Power and Energy Systems (ICPS).

[2]. T. Anil Kumar, N. Venkata Ramana, (2011). Improvement of Dynamic performance of three area thermal system under deregulated environment using HVDC link. International Journal of Advances in Engineering & Technology, Sept.

[3]. Javad Sadeh, Elyas Rakhshani. Multi-Area Load Frequency Control In a Deregulated Power System Using Optimal Output Feedback Method.

[4]. K.R. Padiyar, HVDC Power Transmission System Technology and System Interconnections, New International Publishers.

[5]. Jaleeli, N, Ewart, D.N, Fink, L.H. Understanding automatic generation control. IEEE Trans Power Syst 1999;7(3):1106–22.

[6]. Srinivasa Rao, Z. Naghizadeh, S. Mahdavi (2008) Improvement of dynamic performance of hydrothermal system under open market scenario using asynchronous tie-lines, World Journal of Modeling and Simulation Vol. 4No. 2, pp. 153-160.

[7]. Vaibhav Donde, M.A. Pai, Ian A. Hiskens, (2001). Simulation and optimization in an AGC system after deregulation. IEEE proceedings.

[8]. Elyas Rakhsani, Javad Sadeh, (2008). Simulation of Two Area AGC system in a competitive Environment using Reduced Order Observer Method. IEEE proceedings Improvement of dynamic performance of three

[9]. Elgerd OI. ( Electric energy system theory: an introduction. New York: McGraw-Hill.

[10]. N. Abu-Tabak, J.Y. Auloge, P. Auriol, (2008) Reducedorder Observer Design for Small-signal Multi-machine Power System Stability Improvement by Optimal Control. Second UKSIM European Symposium on Computer Modelling and Simulation. 978-0-7695-3325-4/08 $25.00 © IEEE DOI 10.1109/EMS.2008.27

[11]. Liu, F., Song, Y.H, Ma, J. Lu, Q. (2003) Optimal load frequency control in the restructured power systems. IEEE Proc Gener Transm Distrib ;15(1):87–95.

[12]. Lim, K.Y, Wang, Y., Zhou, R. Robust (1996). decentralized load frequency control of multi-area power system. IEE Proc Gener Transm Distrib;43(5):377–86.

[13]. Raineri, R., Rios, S., Schiele, D. Technical and economic aspects of ancillary services markets in the electric power industry: an International comparison. Energy Policy, in press.

[14]. Christie, R.D., Bose, A (1996). Load frequency control issues in power system operations after deregulation. IEEE Trans Power Syst;11(3):1191–200.

[15]. H. Shayeghi, H.A. Shayanfar A. Jalili (2006). Multistage fuzzy PID power system automatic generation controller in deregulated environments Energy Conversion and Management 47, pp. 2829–2845.

[16]. Jaleeli, N., Ewart, D.N., Fink, L.H. (1999). Understanding automatic generation control. IEEE Trans Power Syst;7(3):1106–22.

[17]. Elgerd, O.I. (1971). Electric energy system theory: an introduction. New York: McGraw-Hill; deregulation, 1971).

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Research Paper

Induction Machine Bearing Fault Diagnosis With Discrete Wavelet Transform Using Vibration Signal

Ashwani Kumar Chandel* , Raj Kumar Patel**

* Associate Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Hamirpur, HP India.

** M.Tech Student, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Hamirpur (H.P.).

Ashwani Kumar Chandel and Raj Kumar Patel (2012). Induction Machine Bearing Fault Diagnosis With Discrete Wavelet Transform Using Vibration Signal. i-manager’s Journal on Electrical Engineering, 5(4), 11-17. https://doi.org/10.26634/jee.5.4.1858

Abstract

Condition monitoring and fault diagnosis of electrical machinery are of great concern in industries. Pre fault detection in machinery can save millions of rupee required as emergency maintenance cost. In the present paper a methodology for the diagnosis of bearing faults in an induction machine has been given. The proposed discrete wavelet transform methodology extracts principal features from vibration signals caused by the faulty bearings and subsequently analyse these for determining the type of fault. The discrete wavelet transform is fed with the accelerometer signals and it is found that the impulses appear periodically with time period corresponding to defect frequencies. The results thus obtained reveal that the proposed pre-faults detection method is very efficient and effective.

References

[1]. Singh, G.K., Kazzaz, S.A., & Ahmed, S. (2004). Vibration signal analysis using wavelet transform for isolation and identification of electrical faults in induction motor. Electric Power Systems Research, 68 (3), 119-136.

[2]. IAS Motor Reliability Working Group (1985). Report of Large Motor Reliability Survey of Industrial and commercial installations, part-1. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 21(4), 853-864.

[3]. IAS Motor Reliability Working Group (1985). Report of large motor reliability survey of industrial and commercial installation, part 2. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 21(4), 865-872.

[4]. Purushotham, V., Narayanan, S., & Prasad, S. A. N. (2005). Multi-fault diagnosis of rolling bearing elements using wavelet analysis and hidden Markov model based fault recognition. NDT & E International, 38 (8), 654-664.

[5]. Tandon, N., & Choudhury. A. (2000). A review of vibration and acoustic measurement methods for the detection of defects in rolling element bearings. Tribology International, 32 (1999), 469-480.

[6]. Braun, S., & Datner, B. (1977). Analysis of roller/ball bearing vibrations. ASME paper, 77 (5), 1-8.

[7]. MacFadden, P. D. & Smith, J. D. (1984). Vibration monitoring of rolling element bearing by the high frequency resonance technique, a review. Tribol Int 17(1), 3–10

[8]. Chaturvedi, G. K. & Thomas, D. W. (1981). Bearing fault detection using adaptive Noise Cancelling. ASME paper, 81(7), 1-10.

[9]. Staszewski, W. J. (1998). Structural and mechanical damage detection using wavelrts. The Shock and Vibration Digest, 6, 457-72.

[10]. Mertins (1999). Signal analysis: wavelets, filter banks, time frequency transforms and applications. John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

[11]. Mallat, S. G. (2000). A theory for multi resolution signal decomposition: the wavelet representation. IEEE Transl. on pattern analysis and machine intelligence, 11( 7), 674-693.

[12]. Prabhakar, S., Mohanty, A. R., & Sekhar, A. S. (2002). Application of discrete wavelet transforms for detection of ball bearings race faults. Tribology International, 35, 793–800.

[13]. Seker, S. & Ayaz, E. (2003). Feature extraction related to bearing damage in electric motors by wavelet analysis. Journal of the Franklin Institute, 340 (2), 125-134.

[14]. Wowk, V. (1991). Machinery Vibration, Measurement and Analysis, McGraw-Hill, New York.

[15]. Choudhury, A. & Tandon, N. (2000). Application of acoustic emission technique for the detection of defects in rolling element bearings. Test, 33, 39-45.

[16]. Gaeid, K. S. & Ping, H. W. (2011). Wavelet fault diagnosis and tolerant of induction motor: A review. International Journal, 6 (3), 358-376.

[17]. Seker, S., Upadhyaya, B. R., Erbay, A. S., McClanhan, J.P., & DaSilva, A.A. (1998). Rotating machinery monitoring and degradation trending using wavelet transform. Proc. MARCON, 23(1), 01-11.

[18]. Wang, D., Miao, Q., Fan, X., Huang, H.Z. (2010). Rolling element bearing fault detection using an improved combination of Hilbert and wavelet transforms. Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 23 (12), 3292-3301

[19]. Al-raheem, K. F., & Abdul-karem, W. (2010). Rolling bearing fault diagnostics using artificial neural networks based on Laplace wavelet analysis. Science And Technology, 2(6), 278-290.

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Research Paper

New Control Technique Applied in Dynamic Voltage Restorer for balanced and unbalanced Voltage Sag /swell

S. Deepa* , S. RajaPandian**

* Research Scholar, Sathyabama University, Chennai, India.

** Professor, Panimalar Engineering College, Chennai, India.

S. Deepa and S. RajaPandian (2012). New Control Technique Applied In Dynamic Voltage Restorer For Balanced And Unbalanced Voltage Sag /Swell. i-manager’s Journal on Electrical Engineering, 5(4), 18-22. https://doi.org/10.26634/jee.5.4.1862

Abstract

Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR) is a custom power device used in power distribution networks to protect consumers from sudden sags and swells in grid voltage. This paper discussed abc to dq0 base new control algorithm to generate the pulse. The proposed control scheme is simple to design and has excellent voltage compensation capabilities. Effectiveness of proposed technique is investigated through computer simulation by using MATLAB/SIMULNK software. The simulation results have shown validation of the control system.

References

[1]. M. H. Bollen, (2000). Understanding Power Quality Problems, Piscataway NJ; IEEE Press,

[2]. IEEE Std. 1159 – 1995, “Recommended Practice for Monitoring Electric Power Quality”.

[3]. IEEE Industry Applications Society Power Engineering Society, IEEE Recommended Practices and Requirements for harmonics control in electrical power systems. Piscatway,NJ: IEEE.1992

[4]. T. Kawabata, T. Miyashita and .Yamamoto ( “Dead beat control of three phase PWM Inverter, IEEE Trans, Power Electro, Vol 5, pp. 21-28 Jan.

[5]. A. Ghosh and G. Ledwich, (2002). “Power Quality Enhancement Using Custom Power Devices,” Kluwer Academic Publishers.

[6]. TMS320C281x Event Manager Reference Guide (SPRU065), Texas Instrument.

[7]. F. Z. Peng, (2003). “Z-source inverter,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., Vol. 39, No. 2,pp. 504–510, Mar./Apr.

[8]. P. C. Loh, D. M. Vilathgamuwa, C. J. Gajanayake, L. T. Wong, and C. P. Ang, (2007). “Z-source current-type inverters: Digital modulation and logic implementation,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 22, No. 1, pp. 169–177, Jan.

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Research Paper

Transmission Loss Allocation in Transaction Frame-work using Genetic Algorithm

S.V.N.L. Lalitha* , Maheswarapu Sydulu**

* Associate Professor, Electrical & Electronics Engineering Department, K L University, Vaddeswaram, Guntur District., Andhra Pradesh, India.

** Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Warangal.

S.V.N.L. Lalitha and Maheswarapu Sydulu (2012). Transmission Loss Allocation In Transaction Framework Using Genetic Algorithm. i-manager’s Journal on Electrical Engineering, 5(4), 23-29. https://doi.org/10.26634/jee.5.4.1859

Abstract

Using a physical flow based approach, power injected at a bus can be expressed as a product of transaction amounts and transaction co-efficients for all buses except slack bus. Since the slack bus has to compensate for the system losses, transaction co-efficients corresponding to system slack bus include an additional component to account for the loss and thus necessitate the need to be calculated iteratively. This paper proposes a Zbus method for direct determination of the loss allocation among transactions provided the transaction co-efficients are known. An attempt is made to find the transaction co-efficients corresponding to slack bus using Genetic Algorithm (GA). Case study is performed on IEEE 24 bus RTS with multiple transactions and the test results are compared with the results of existing methods.

References

[1]. Loi Lei Lai (Dec. 2001). “Power System Restructuring and Deregulation – Trading, Performance and Information Technology”, Chichester, John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

[2]. A.J.Conejo J. M. Arroyo, and A. L. Guijarro (Aug. 2002). “Transmission Loss Allocation: A Comparison of Different Practical Algorithms”, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 17, No. 3, pp. 571-576

[3]. F. D. Galiana, A. Conejo, and I. Kockar (Feb. 2002). “Incremental transmission loss allocation under pool dispatch,” IEEE Trans. Power Syst., Vol. 17, No. 1,pp.184–188.

[4]. A. J. Conejo, F. D. Galiana, and I. Kockar (Feb. 2001). “Z-bus loss allocation,” IEEE Trans. Power Syst., Vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 105–110.

[5]. F.D.Galiana, M. Phelan (Feb. 2000). “Allocation of Transmission Losses to Bilateral Contracts in a Competitive Environment”, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. No.1, pp. 143-150.

[6]. A. G. Exposito, J. M. R. Santos, T. G. Garcia, and E. A. R. Velasco (Feb. 2000). “Fair Allocation of Transmission Power Losses”, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 184-188.

[7]. G. Gross and S. Tao (May 2000). "A Physical-Flow- Based Approach to Allocating Transmission Losses in a Transaction Framework", IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 631-637.

[8]. G.Haung and H. Zhang (2001). “Transaction Based Power Flow Analysis for Transmission Utilization Allocation”, IEEE PES Summer Meeting, Vancouver, BC, Canada,Vol. 2, pp. 1139-1145.

[9]. Q.Ding and A. Abur ( Feb. 2004). “Transmission Loss Allocation in a Multiple-Transaction Framework”, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 19, No. 1, pp. 214-220

[10]. Q.Ding and A. Abur (June 2007). “A Unified transmission loss allocation method”, International Journal of Electric Power & Energy Systems, Vol 29, No 5, Pages 380-386.

[11]. P.V. Satyaramesh, C.RadhaKrishna (Nov. 2010). “Usage-based transmission loss allocation under open access in deregulated power systems”, IET Gener. Transm. Distrib., Vol. 4, No 11, p.1261–1274.

[12]. Dhadbanjan, Thukaram and Chintamani, Vyjayanthi (2010). "Estimation of Least Loss Power Contracts in a Deregulated Environment," International Journal of Emerging Electric Power Systems: Vol. 11: No. 4, Article 1.

[13]. Sobhy M.Abdelkader (Feb. 2011). “Characterization of Transmission Losses,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems., Vol. 26, No. 1, pp,392-400.

[14]. Keshmiri, S. Nasser; Gao, Wenzhong (2009). “Transmission Loss Allocation Using Normalized Loss Weight Factors in Bilateral Contracts Environment”, Proceedings of North American Power Symposium (NAPS),,pp. 1 - 6.

[15]. Malik, I.M.; Srinivasan, D. (2010). “Optimum Power Flow using Flexible Genetic Algorithm Model in Practical Power Systems”, Proceedings of IPEC Conference, pp.1146-1151.

[16]. Sai Ho Chung, Hing Kai Chan (2012). “A Two-Level Genetic Algorithm to determine Production Frequencies for Economic Lot Scheduling Problem”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics., Vol. 59, No. 1, pp. 611–619.

[17]. Nien-Che Yang , Tsai-Hsiang Chen (Apr. 2011). “Dual Genetic Algorithm-Based Approach to Fast Screening Process for Distributed-Generation Interconnections”, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery., Vol. 26, No. 2, pp. 850–858.

[18]. Tabitha James, Evelyn Brown, and Cliff T. Ragsdale (Feb. 2010). “Grouping Genetic Algorithm for the Blockmodel Problem”, IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation., Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 103–111.

[19]. Liqing Xiao, Huaxiang Wang, Xiaoju Xu (2011). “Research on Improved Genetic Algorithm for Lowdimensional and Multimodal Function Optimization”, pp: 3910 – 3914.

[20]. Reliability Test System Task Force (1999). “The IEEE reliability test system 1996”, IEEE Trans. Power Syst., Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 1010–1020. Aug.

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Research Paper

Modeling and study of a standalone PV system using MATLAB/SIMULINK

Mohammed Aslam Husain* , M. Faisal Jalil, M. Tabish S Beg, M. Naseem, Abu Tariq

* Head of Department, Electrical Engineering Department, University polytechnic, Integral University Lucknow, India.

-- Department of Electrical Engineering, Aligarh Muslim University (AMU), Aligarh, India.

Associate Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Aligarh Muslim University (AMU), Aligarh, India.

Mohammed Aslam Husain, M. Faisal Jalil, M. Tabish S Beg, M. Naseem and Abu Tariq (2012). Modeling And Study Of A Standalone PV System Using MATLAB/SIMULINK. i-manager’s Journal on Electrical Engineering, 5(4), 30-35. https://doi.org/10.26634/jee.5.4.1863

Abstract

The paper presents the modeling of a standalone PV system in Matlab/Simulink environment. The PV model is developed using basic circuit equations of the photovoltaic (PV) solar cells including the effects of solar irradiation and temperature changes. A DC/DC buck converter is used to decrease the array voltage to that of battery and connected DC load. The buck converter is controlled to extract the maximum power output of PV panel. The equations of the model are presented in details. Firstly the mathematical modeling of a solar cell is done, then how a solar module, array and panel is obtained using that cell is shown clearly. Different characteristics of cell, module, and array have been obtained for different parameters. Secondly a standalone model of PV system in modeled and analyzed. Solar PV panel is a nonlinear power source that needs accurate identification of optimal operating point. It is desired to operate Solar Photo Voltaic (SPV) panel at its maximum power output for economic reasons. This paper is useful to model, simulate and study the effect of changing ambient conditions of a standalone PV system.

References

[1]. I. Altas, A.M. Sharaf (2007). A photovoltaic array (PVA) simulation model to use in Matlab Simulink GUI environment. IEEE I-4244- 0632 -03/07.

[2]. Marcelo Gradella Villalva, Jonas Rafael Gazoli, Ernesto Ruppert Filho (2009). Modeling and circuit-based simulation of photovoltaic arrays. 10th Brazilian Power Electronics Conference (COBEP).

[3]. Dali M., Belhadj J., Roboam X. (2010). Hybrid solar- wind system with batter y storage operating in grid–connected and standalone mode: Control and energy management - Experimental investigation. Energy 35 2587-2595

[4]. Dali M., Belhadj, J., Roboam, X. and Blaquiere, J.M. (2007). Control and energy management of a wind photovoltaic hybrid system. Proc. EPE Conference pp. 1- 10.

[5]. J. Hyvarinen and J. Karila (2003). New analysis method for crystalline silicon cells. Proc. 3rd World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion, Vol. 2, pp. 1521–1524.

[6]. E. Koutroulis, K. Kalaitzakis, and V. Tzitzilonis (2008). Development of a FPGA-based system for real-time simulation of photovoltaic modules. Microelectronics Journal.

[7]. Geoff Walker. (2001). Evaluating MPPT converter topologies using a matlab PV model. Journal of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Australia, 21(1).

[8]. W. De Soto, S. A. Klein, and W. A. Beckman. (2006). Improvement and validation of a model for photovoltaic array performance. Solar Energy, 80(1):78–88.

[9]. Glass.M.C. (1996). Improved solar array power point model with SPICE realization,” in Proc. 31st Intersoc. Energy Convers. Eng.Conf. (IECEC), Vol. 1, pp. 286–291.

[10]. Kuo. Y.C., Liang. T.J. and Chen.J.F. (2001). Novel maximum-power-point tracking controller for photovoltaic energy conversion system. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron, Vol. 48, No. 3, pp. 594–601.

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Research Paper

Suppression Of Very Fast Transient Over Voltages Across Insulating Flange Of UHV GIS

A. Raghu Ram* , Jinka Amarnath, Kamakshaiah*

* Associate professor, Department of EEE J.N.T.U.H, Hyderabad.

-* Professor, Department of EEE, J.N.T.U.H, Hyderabad.

A. Raghu Ram, J. Amarnath and Kamakshaiah (2012). Suppression Of Very Fast Transient Over Voltages Across Insulating Flange Of UHV GIS. i-manager’s Journal on Electrical Engineering, 5(4), 36-42. https://doi.org/10.26634/jee.5.4.1861

Abstract

In gas insulated substations (GIS), very fast transient over voltages (VFTO) are generated due to disconnector switching operations, disconnector switches (DS) are primarily used to isolate the operating sectioning of HV insulation from each other as safety measure, vary fast transient over voltage(VFTO) at an insulating flange are generated due to propagation of VFTOs on the conductor of a gas bus in GIS. Generation of VFTOs cases sparkovers across the insulating flange of high pressure oil filled cable/GIS interface. The ionized path formed by spark over creates low impedance path for power frequency fault current due to disconnector switching, resulting in flange damaged with serious consequences. This paper deals the generation of VFTOs across the insulating flange and suppressions of VFTOs with shunting bars, capacitors across the flange for the providing potential have been analyzed and reported in MATLAB 7.0.

References

[1]. Amir Mansour miri and zlatan stojkovic”(2004) transient electromagnetic phenomena in the secondary circuits of voltage and current Transformers in GIS (Measurements and Calculations)”. IEEE transaction on power delivery, No 4 October 2001

[2]. Dr. M.Mohan Rao, M.Joy Thomas and B.P.Singh (2002). “Frequency spectrum analysis of fast transient currents (FTC) due to switching operations in 245KV GIS” IEEE Transactions on power delivery in year.

[3]. Salih carsimamovic, Zijad Bajramovic (2005)Very fast electromagnetic transient in air Insulated and gas insulated substation due to disconnector switching “© IEEE

[4]. YoshibuminYamagata, Yasuhiko Nakada, (1999). of Tokyo electrical power Co., Japan, “Very fast transients in1000KV Gas Insulated Switchgear” IEEE Transactions on power delivery in the year.

[5]. N.Fujimoto, S.J.Croall and S.M.Foty ( “Techniques for the Protection of Gas Insulated Substation to Cable Interfaces” IEEE Transactions on power delivery ,Volume 3,No 4 , October.

[6]. Ogawa S., Hanginomori E., (1986). 'Estimation of Restriking Transient overvoltage on Disconnecting Switch for GIS', IEEE Tans. P.S., Vol. PWRD-1, No.2, PP.95-101. 1988).

[7]. Witzman R., ( 'Fast Transients in Gas Insulated substations – Modelling of Different GIS components', Fifth ISH, Braunschweig, paper No. 12.06.

[8]. Yanabu S., (1990). 'Estimated of Fast Transient over Voltage in Gas Insulated Substation', IEEE Trans. PD, Vol.5, No.4, pp.1875-1881.

[9]. Alvinson et al., (1988). 'Very fast Transient Phenomena associated with Gas Insulated Substations', CIGRE – Report 33-13. 1987).

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Research Paper

A New Improved Fuzzy Logic Based Power System Stabilizer

D. Sabapath* , R. Anita**

* Senior Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, M P Nachimuthu M Jaganathan Engineering College, Chennimalai, Erode

** Professor & Head, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Institute of Road and Transport Technology, Erode

D. Sabapathi and R. Anita (2012). A New Improved Fuzzy Logic Based Power System Stabilizer. i-manager’s Journal on Electrical Engineering, 5(4), 43-47. https://doi.org/10.26634/jee.5.4.1860

Abstract

Power System Stabilizer (PSS) is installed in the Automatic Voltage Regulator (AVR) of the generator, it must be capable of providing appropriate stabilization signals over a broad range of operating conditions and disturbances. Traditional PSS relay on robust linear design methods. In order to eliminate to cover a wide range of operating conditions, expert or rule based controllers have also been proposed. Fuzzy logic as a robust control design method has shown promising results. In this paper, a systematic approach to fuzzy logic control design is proposed. This paper presents a study of Fuzzy Logic Power System Stabilizer (FLPSS) for stability enhancement of a two-area four-machine system. In order to accomplish the stability enhancement, speed deviation (??) and acceleration power deviation (?p) of the rotor synchronous generator have been taken as the inputs to the fuzzy logic controller. These variables show significant effects on damping the generator shaft mechanical oscillations. The stabilizing signals have been computed using fuzzy membership function depending on these variables. The performance of the system with FLPSS is compared with Conventional Power System Stabilizer (CPSS) and the system with PSS.

References

[1]. Anup Singh and Indraneel Sen., IEEE (2003). ''A Novel Fuzzy Logic Based Power System Stabilizer for a Multi machine System''.

[2]. Md.Shah Majid, Hasirnah Abd Rahman, Othman B.Jais, (2002). “Study of fuzzy logic power system stabilizer ”, Student conference on research and development proceedings.

[3]. P Kundur, (1994). “Power System Stability and Control”, McGraw-Hill.

[4]. Abdel latif elshafei, Khaled EI-Metwally, Adel shaltout, June (2000). “Design and analysis of a variable structure adaptive fuzzy-logic power system stabilizer”, Proceedings of the American control conference.

[5]. T.Hiyama, (1989). ”Application of Rule Based Stabilizing Controller to Electrical Power System IEE proceedings, part C. Vol.136, No.3, pp.175-181.

[6]. T.Hiyama, May (1990). ” Rule Based Stabilizer for Multi- Machine Electrical Power System,'' IEEE transactions on PWRS, Vol.5, No.2, pp. 403-411

[7]. M. Klein, G.J. Rogers, S. Moorty, P.Kundur, Sep (1992). “Analytical investigation of factors influencing power system stabilizers performance”, IEEE Transactions on energy conversion, Vo1.7, No.3. pp188-194.

[8]. K.rajasekaran, G.A. Vijayalakshmipai, (2001). “Neural networks, fuzzy-logic and genetic algorithms synthesis and applications, prentice-hall of India.

[9]. Timothy J.Rose, (1997). “Fuzzy Logic with Engineering Applications”, Mc - GrawHill.Inc, New York

[10]. K. Tomsovic, July (2000). ”Fuzzy Systems Applications to Power Systems”, IEEE PES Tutorial

[11]. Hamid A.Toliyat, Javad sadeh, Reza ghazi, March (1996). “Design of augmented fuzzy logic power system stabilizers to enhance power systems stability” IEEE Transactions on energy conversion, Vol. 11, No.1. pp. 75- 81.

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Research Paper

A Novel Power Control Scheme of Zero Headed Power Generation by SVPWM Technique

C.Y. Sriharsha* , K. Narasimha Raju**

* B.Tech Student, Department of Electrical & Electrical, KLCE, Vijayawada, India

** Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical & Electronics, KL CE, Vijayawada

C.Y. Sriharsha and K. Narasimha Raju (2012). A Novel Power Control Scheme Of Zero Headed Power Generation By SVPWM Technique. i-manager’s Journal on Electrical Engineering, 5(4), 48-54. https://doi.org/10.26634/jee.5.4.1857

Abstract

This paper presents an approach to the Power Regulatory Scheme for the Zero Headed Power Generation. In this scheme the system is mathematically modeled and is simulated in MATLAB. In Zero Headed Power Generation Scheme a Helical Turbine, which harnesses kinetic Energy of hydro Currents of water into Mechanical Energy, is used. The Mechanical Energy thus created is converted in to Electrical Energy by Synchronous Generator. The mathematical equation for the Helical Turbine is obtained and the synchronous generator is mathematically modeled and the generator specifications regarding to 150KW are specified. The output power from the synchronous generator is regulated by control circuit with the help of SVPWM technique [1]. The controller is used for the variations in the flow rate of water. A closed loop control loop is designed to obtain standard voltage and standard frequency by PI Controller logic. The system has been simulated for with and without controller and the results are compared.

References

[1]. Muhammad, S.A, Tahir I & Muhammad A.S, (2009). “An Efficient Implementation of the Space Vector Modulation based Three Phase Induction Motor Drive”, IEEE Conference ICEE'09 , April 9-11.

[2]. Gorlov, A.M., (2003). “The Helical Turbine and its applications for tidal and wave power ”, Ocean Proceedings IEEE Vol 4, Conference Publications, 22-26 September.

[3]. Anthony, C., Tony, D., Timothy, H, Saralyn K, Jeff L, & James M. (2002). “ Hydro Electric Power Generator ” Technical Design Report , Project SP02, May, pp. 4-10

[4]. Dr.Alexander Gorlov (1998). “Development of the Helical Reaction Hydraulic Turbine”, Technical report submitted to the US Department of Energy, EE-20, pp. 2- 34.

[5]. Ivan, J., (1998). “Modelling and Control of a Synchronous Generator with Electronic Load”, Thesis report submitted to the faculty of Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, pp.6-90

[6]. Kaiichiro, H, Toshiba-cho, Fuchu-shi, Tokyo, (1995). Practical Detailed Model For Generators, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, March.

[7]. P.L. Dandeno, A.T.Poray (1981). “Development of Detailed Turbo Generator Equivalent Circuits from standstill frequency response measurements”, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, Vol. 4, April. pp. 1646-1653.

[8]. Paul, D., Sandra, E & Solum, A, “Simulation and Control of Direct Driven Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG)”, Division for electricity and lightning research Uppsala. pp. 4-10

i-manager's Journal on Electrical Engineering (JEE)

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Volume 5 Issue 4 April - June 2012

T. Anilkumar* , N. Venkata ramana**

* Associate Professor, EEE Department, ACE Engineering College, Ghatkesar, Hyderabad, India. ** Professor and Head of Department, EEE Department, JNTU-Jagityal, KarimnagarDist ,India.

T. Anil Kumar and N. Venkataramana (2012). Design Of Optimal Reduced Order Observer For Three-Area Load Frequency Control In A Deregulated Environment Interconnected With HVDC Link. i-manager’s Journal on Electrical Engineering, 5(4), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.26634/jee.5.4.1856

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Ashwani Kumar Chandel* , Raj Kumar Patel**

* Associate Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Hamirpur, HP India. ** M.Tech Student, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Hamirpur (H.P.).

Ashwani Kumar Chandel and Raj Kumar Patel (2012). Induction Machine Bearing Fault Diagnosis With Discrete Wavelet Transform Using Vibration Signal. i-manager’s Journal on Electrical Engineering, 5(4), 11-17. https://doi.org/10.26634/jee.5.4.1858

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S. Deepa* , S. RajaPandian**

* Research Scholar, Sathyabama University, Chennai, India. ** Professor, Panimalar Engineering College, Chennai, India.

S. Deepa and S. RajaPandian (2012). New Control Technique Applied In Dynamic Voltage Restorer For Balanced And Unbalanced Voltage Sag /Swell. i-manager’s Journal on Electrical Engineering, 5(4), 18-22. https://doi.org/10.26634/jee.5.4.1862

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S.V.N.L. Lalitha* , Maheswarapu Sydulu**

* Associate Professor, Electrical & Electronics Engineering Department, K L University, Vaddeswaram, Guntur District., Andhra Pradesh, India. ** Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Warangal.

S.V.N.L. Lalitha and Maheswarapu Sydulu (2012). Transmission Loss Allocation In Transaction Framework Using Genetic Algorithm. i-manager’s Journal on Electrical Engineering, 5(4), 23-29. https://doi.org/10.26634/jee.5.4.1859

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Mohammed Aslam Husain* , M. Faisal Jalil**, M. Tabish S Beg***, M. Naseem****, Abu Tariq*****

Mohammed Aslam Husain, M. Faisal Jalil, M. Tabish S Beg, M. Naseem and Abu Tariq (2012). Modeling And Study Of A Standalone PV System Using MATLAB/SIMULINK. i-manager’s Journal on Electrical Engineering, 5(4), 30-35. https://doi.org/10.26634/jee.5.4.1863

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A. Raghu Ram* , Jinka Amarnath**, Kamakshaiah***

* Associate professor, Department of EEE J.N.T.U.H, Hyderabad. **-*** Professor, Department of EEE, J.N.T.U.H, Hyderabad.

A. Raghu Ram, J. Amarnath and Kamakshaiah (2012). Suppression Of Very Fast Transient Over Voltages Across Insulating Flange Of UHV GIS. i-manager’s Journal on Electrical Engineering, 5(4), 36-42. https://doi.org/10.26634/jee.5.4.1861

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D. Sabapath* , R. Anita**

* Senior Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, M P Nachimuthu M Jaganathan Engineering College, Chennimalai, Erode ** Professor & Head, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Institute of Road and Transport Technology, Erode

D. Sabapathi and R. Anita (2012). A New Improved Fuzzy Logic Based Power System Stabilizer. i-manager’s Journal on Electrical Engineering, 5(4), 43-47. https://doi.org/10.26634/jee.5.4.1860

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C.Y. Sriharsha* , K. Narasimha Raju**

* B.Tech Student, Department of Electrical & Electrical, KLCE, Vijayawada, India ** Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical & Electronics, KL CE, Vijayawada

C.Y. Sriharsha and K. Narasimha Raju (2012). A Novel Power Control Scheme Of Zero Headed Power Generation By SVPWM Technique. i-manager’s Journal on Electrical Engineering, 5(4), 48-54. https://doi.org/10.26634/jee.5.4.1857

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* Associate Professor, EEE Department, ACE Engineering College, Ghatkesar, Hyderabad, India.

** Professor and Head of Department, EEE Department, JNTU-Jagityal, KarimnagarDist ,India.

* Associate Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Hamirpur, HP India.

** M.Tech Student, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Hamirpur (H.P.).

* Research Scholar, Sathyabama University, Chennai, India.

** Professor, Panimalar Engineering College, Chennai, India.

* Associate Professor, Electrical & Electronics Engineering Department, K L University, Vaddeswaram, Guntur District., Andhra Pradesh, India.

** Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Warangal.

Mohammed Aslam Husain* , M. Faisal Jalil, M. Tabish S Beg, M. Naseem, Abu Tariq

A. Raghu Ram* , Jinka Amarnath, Kamakshaiah*

* Associate professor, Department of EEE J.N.T.U.H, Hyderabad.

-* Professor, Department of EEE, J.N.T.U.H, Hyderabad.

* Senior Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, M P Nachimuthu M Jaganathan Engineering College, Chennimalai, Erode

** Professor & Head, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Institute of Road and Transport Technology, Erode

* B.Tech Student, Department of Electrical & Electrical, KLCE, Vijayawada, India

** Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical & Electronics, KL CE, Vijayawada