i-manager Publications

i-manager's Journal on Mobile Applications and Technologies (JMT)

Current Issue Vol. 11 Issue 1

Most Cited

Volume 1 Issue 2 May - July 2014

Research Paper

Design and Implementation of a Smart Phone Navigation and Application for Visually Impaired People

K. Preme* , R. Thirumalaiselvi**

* Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science, Govt. Arts College, Nandanam, Chennai, India.

** Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, Govt. Arts College, Nandanam, Chennai, India.

Preme, K., and Selvi, R.T. (2014). Design and Implementation of a Smart Phone Navigation and Application for Visually Impaired People. i-manager’s Journal on Mobile Applications and Technologies, 1(2), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.26634/jmt.1.2.3168

Abstract

Recently, as Smart Phone is popularized and IT (Information Technology) is developed, there has been a variety of technologies and areas in which IT is applied. The aim of the research is to construct and materialize a voice-based navigation application for visually impaired people, using Android based Smart Phone. The navigation system uses TTS (Text-to-Speech) for blindness in order to provide a navigation service through voice. Also, it uses image processing recognition system to segment the objects in front of the visually impaired people by accessing camera. This application tested its performance through mobiles based on Android version 2.2. As the result shows, the voice support about segmented information has progressed favorably. This research work proposes a Principal Component Analysis (PCA) algorithm to recognize the object. To support real-time scanning of objects, a key frame extraction was developed which automatically retrieves high-quality frames from continuous camera video stream of mobile phones. The sequence is approximately capturing 3 frames per second.

References

[1]. J. Ashok, Dr.E.G.Rajan (2010). “Principal Component Analysis Based Image Recognition” IJCSIT Trans. Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 44-50.

[2]. R. Arthi, R. Eswaramoorthi (2014). “Foreground Object Detection from A Dynamic Scene” UJEAS, Vol. 02, No. 02, pp. 85-88.

[3]. Bohyung Han, Changjiang Yang, Ramani Dura swami, Larry Davis. (2005). “Bayesian Filtering and Integral Image for Visual tracking”, IEEE computer society, ISBN 0- 7695-2372-2, pp. 227-234.

[4]. D. Comaniciu, V.Ramesh, P. Meer (2003). “Kernel- Based Object Tracking” IEEE Trans.Pattern Analysis. Machine Intel, Vol. 25, No. 5, pp. 564-577.

[5]. Fred stent ford (2001). “An estimator for visual attention through competitive novelty with application to image compression picture coding” symposium, seoul, korea, pp. 25-27.

[6]. Gauravkumar, pradeep Kumar Bhatia, Indu (2013). “Analytical review of preprocessing technique for offline hand written character recognition” Proceedings of 2 international conference on emerging trends in engineering and management, ICETEM.

[7]. B. Han, D. Comaniciu, Y. ZHU, L. Davis (2004). “Incremental Kernel Density Approximation and Kernel- Based Bayesian Filtering For Object Tracking”. In Proc. IEEE Conf. on Compute Vision and Pattern Recognition, Washington Dc, Vol. I, pp. 638-644.

[8]. K. Levis and Y. Weiss (2004). “Learning Object Detection from a Small number of examples: the importance of good features”. In Proc. IEEE Conf on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Washington Dc, pp. 53-60.

[9]. G.N. Murugananthan, R. Sathish. “Automatic identification of animal using visual and motion saliency” IJRET: Eissn: 2319-1163/PISSN: 2321-7308.

[10]. Wei-Te Li, Haw-Shiuan Chang, Kuo-chin Lein, Hui- Tang Chang, Yu-Chiang Frank Wang (2013). “Exploring Visual and Motion Saliency for Automatic Video Object Extraction”. IEEE Trans. on image processing, Vol . 22, No. 7.

Full Article (HTML)

Pdf

Research Paper

Efficient Routing Protocol For Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

N. Jegan* , R. Deenadhayalan, S. Anandamurugan*

* PG Student, Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, India.

-* Assistant Professor, Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, India.

Jegan, N., Deenadhayalan, R., and Anandamurugan, S. (2014). Efficient Routing Protocol For Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. i-manager’s Journal on Mobile Applications and Technologies, 1(2), 6-12. https://doi.org/10.26634/jmt.1.2.3169

Abstract

An ad hoc routing protocol is a pattern or standard that controls routepackets between mobile devices in a Mobile Ad hoc Network. A new node announces its presence and listens for announcements broadcasted by its neighbours. To communicate one node to another one, each node can act as both host as well as router at the same time and perform all the routing and state maintenance operations. Source routing allows a sender of a packet to partially or completely specify the route the packet takes through the network. Source routing allows easier troubleshooting, improved traceroute, and enables a node to discover all the possible routes to a host. Opportunistic data forwarding has not been widely utilized in MANETs, because of the lack of an efficient lightweight proactive source routing capability. In the proposed scheme, a lightweight Table Driven Source Routing (TDSR) protocol can maintain more network topology information than Distance Vector (DV). To facilitate source routing and also smaller overhead than DV-based protocols, Link State (LS) and Reactive source routing protocols are used. The proposed protocol will enhance the performance of QoS in MANETs like delay, throughput, and Packet Delivery Ratio.

References

[1]. Behrens. J and Garcia-Luna-Aceves J. J, (1994). 'Distributed, scalable routing based on link-state vectors', ACM Conference. SIGCOMM, pp. 136–147.

[2]. Biswas. S and Morris. R, (2005), 'ExOR: Opportunistic multi-hop routing for wireless networks', ACM Conference. SIGCOMM, Philadelphia, PA, USA, pp. 133–144.

[3]. Chlamtac. I, Conti. M and Liu J.-N, (2003). 'Mobile ad hoc networking: Imperatives and challenges', Ad Hoc Networks., Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 13–64.

[4]. Clausen. T and Jacquet. P, (2003). 'Optimized Link State Routing Protocol (OLSR)', RFC 3626.

[5]. Johnson. D. B and Maltz. D. A, (2007). 'On The Dynamic Source Routing Protocol (DSR) for mobile ad hoc networks for IPv4', RFC 4728.

[6]. Murthy. S, (1996). 'Routing in packet-switched networks using path-finding algorithms', Ph.D. dissertation, Computer Engineering., University of California, USA.

[7]. Murthy. S. and Garcia-Luna-Aceves. J. J, (1996). 'An efficient routing protocol for wireless networks', Mobile Networks Application., Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 183–197.

[8]. Perkins. C. E and Bhagwat. P, (1994). 'Highly dynamic Destination-Sequenced Distance-Vector Routing (DSDV) for mobile computers', Computer Communication., Vol. 24, pp. 234–244.

[9]. Perkins. C. E and Royer E. M, (2003). 'Ad hoc On- Demand Distance Vector (AODV) routing', RFC 3561.

[10]. Rajaraman. R, (2002). 'Topology control and routing in ad hoc networks: A survey', ACM SIGACT News, Vol. 33, No. 2, pp. 60–73.

[11]. West. D, (2000). 'Introduction to Graph Theory', 2nd ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA: Prentice-Hall.

[12]. Zehua Wang,Yuanzhu Chen, and Cheng Li, (2014), 'PSR: A Lightweight Proactive Source Routing Protocol For Mobile Ad Hoc Networks', IEEE Transactions On Vehicular Technology., Vol. 63, No. 2, pp. 859 – 868.

Full Article (HTML)

Pdf

Research Paper

An Effective Double Acknowledgement Scheme For Intrusion Detection In Mobile Ad hoc Networks

S. Kiruthika* , S. Vadivel**

* Assistant Professor, Electronics and Communication Engineering, KPR Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, India.

** Assistant Professor, Electronics and Communication Department, KPR Institute of Engineering & Technology, Erode, India.

Kiruthika, S., and Vadivel, S. (2014). An Effective Double Acknowledgement Scheme For Intrusion Detection In Mobile Adhoc Networks. i-manager’s Journal on Mobile Applications and Technologies, 1(2), 13-19. https://doi.org/10.26634/jmt.1.2.3170

Abstract

The hegira to wireless network from wired network has been a worldwide trend in the past few years. The mobility and scalability brought by a wireless network made it possible in many applications. Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) is one of the most predominant and idiosyncratic applications. On the contrary to accustomed network architecture, MANET does not require a fixed network infrastructure, every single node works as Transceiver. Nodes communicate directly with each other when they are both within the same communication range. Otherwise, they reckon on their neighbors to relay messages. The Self-configuring ability of nodes in MANET made it popular among critical mission applications like military use or emergency recovery. However, the open medium and wide distribution of nodes make MANET impuissant to rancorous attackers. In this case, it is pivotal to develop efficient encroachment-detection mechanisms to protect MANET from attacks. To adjust to such trend, we strongly believe that it is vital to address its potential security issues. In this paper, the authors have proposed and implemented a new encroachment-detection system named Enhanced Double Acknowledgment (EDACK) specially designed for MANET. Compared to various approaches, EDACK demonstrates higher rancorous behavior-detection rates in certain circumstances, while does not greatly affect the network performances.

References

[1]. K. Al Agha, M.-H. Bertin, T. Dang, A. Guitton, P. Minet, T. Val, and J.-B. Viollet (2009), “Which wireless technology for industrial wireless sensor networks? The development of OCARI technologies,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron, Vol. 56, No. 10, pp. 4266–4278.

[2]. R. Akbani, T. Korkmaz, and G. V. S. Raju (2012), “Mobile Ad hoc Network Security,” in Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, Vol. 127. New York: Springer-Verlag, pp. 659–666.

[3]. R. H. Akbani, S. Patel, and D. C. Jinwala (2012), “DoS attacks in mobile ad hoc networks: A survey,” in Proceedings of 2^nd International. Meeting ACCT, Rohtak, Haryana, India, 2012, pp. 535–541.

[4]. T. Anantvalee and J. Wu (2008). “A Survey on Intrusion Detection in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks,” in Wireless/Mobile Security, New York: Springer-Verlag.

[5]. L. Buttyan and J. P. Hubaux (2007), “Security and Cooperation in Wireless Networks”. Cambridge, U.K.:Cambridge University Press.

[6]. D. Dondi, A. Bertacchini, D. Brunelli, L. Larcher, and L. Benini (2008), “Modeling and optimization of a solar energy harvester system for self-powered wireless sensor networks,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., Vol. 55, No. 7,pp. 59–2766.

[7]. V. C. Gungor and G. P. Hancke (2009), “Industrial wireless sensor networks: Challenges, design principles, and technical approach,” IEEE Trans. Ind.Electron., Vol. 56, No. 10, pp. 4258–426.

[8]. Y. Hu, D. Johnson, and A. Perrig (2002), “SEAD: Secure efficient distance vector routing for mobile wireless ad hoc networks,” in Proceedings of 4^th IEEEWorkshop Mobile Comput. Syst. Appl, pp. 3–13.

[9]. Y. Hu, A. Perrig, and D. Johnson (2002), “ARIADNE: A secure on-demand routing protocol for ad hoc networks,” in Proceedings of 8^th ACM Int. Conf. MobiCom, Atlanta, GA, pp. 12–23.

[10]. G. Jayakumar and G. Gopinath (2007), “Ad hoc mobile wireless networks routing protocol—A review,” Journal of Computer Science., Vol. 3, No. 8, pp. 574–582.

Full Article (HTML)

Pdf

Research Paper

Securing Node Identities and Route Identities Using Alert in MANETs

S. Gowri Shankari* , K. Logeswaran**

* PG.Scholar, Department of Information Technology, Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, India.

** Assistant professor, Department of Information Technology, Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, India.

Shankari, S.G., and Logeswaran, K. (2014). Securing Node Identities and Route Identities Using Alert In MANETs. i-manager’s Journal on Mobile Applications and Technologies, 1(2), 20-25. https://doi.org/10.26634/jmt.1.2.3171

Abstract

MANETs use various anonymous routing protocols for hiding node identities and/or route identities from the outside observers in order to provide anonymity protection. Perhaps, existing anonymous routing protocols generate high cost or cannot offer complete anonymity protection to sources, destination and routes. To suggest high anonymity protection at a low cost, one of the proposed system is ALERT. ALERT energetically partitions the network field into zones and arbitrarily chooses nodes in zones as intermediate relay nodes, which form a non-traceable anonymous route. This partition process is called as hierarchical zone partition. In addition, ALERT hides the data initiator or receiver among many initiators or receiver to reinforce the source as well as destination anonymity protection. Thus, ALERT offers anonymity protection to sources, destinations, and routes. It also has strategies to effectively encounter the intersection and timing attacks. Experimental results display stability with the theoretical analysis, and show that ALERT achieves better route anonymity protection in a low cost which is compared with the other anonymous routing protocols.

References

[1]. Sk.Md.M. Rahman, M. Mambo, A. Inomata, and E. Okamoto, (2006). "An Anonymous On-Demand Position- Based Routing in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks," Proc. Int'l Symp. Applications on Internet (SAINT).

[2]. Z. Zhi and Y.K. Choong, (2005). "Anonymizing Geographic Ad Hoc Routing for Preserving Location Privacy," Proc. Third Int'l Workshop Mobile Distributed Computing (ICDCSW).

[3]. V. Pathak, D. Yao, and L. Iftode, (2008). "Securing Location Aware Services over VANET Using Geographical Secure Path Routing, "Proc. IEEE Int'l Conf. Vehicular Electronics and safety (ICVES).

[4]. K.E. Defrawy and G. Tsudik, (2007). "ALARM: Anonymous Location- Aided Routing in Suspicious MANETs," Proc. IEEE Int'l Conf. Network Protocols (ICNP).

[5]. K.E. Defrawy and G. Tsudik, (2008). "PRISM: Privacy- Friendly Routing in Suspicious MANETs (and VANETs)," Proc. IEEE Int'l Conf. Network Protocols (ICNP).

[6]. Y.-C. Hu, A. Perrig, and D.B. Johnson, (2005). "Ariadne: A Secure On-Demand Routing Protocol for Ad Hoc Networks," Wireless Networks, Vol. 11, pp. 21-38.

[7]. Aad, C. Castelluccia, and J. Hubaux, (2006). "Packet Coding for Strong Anonymity in Ad Hoc Networks," Proc. Secure comm and Workshops.

[8]. C.-C. Chou, D.S.L. Wei, C.-C. Jay Kuo, and K. Naik, (2007). "An Efficient Anonymous Communication Protocol for Peer-to-Peer Applications over Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks," IEEE J. Selected Areas in Comm., Vol. 25, No. 1, pp. 192-203.

[9]. X. Wu, (2005). "AO2P: Ad Hoc On-Demand Position- Based Private Routing Protocol," IEEE Trans. Mobile Computing, Vol. 4, No. 4, pp. 335-348.

[10]. K. El-Khatib, L. Korba, R. Song, and G. Yee, (2003). "Anonymous Secure Routing in Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks," Proc. Int'l Conf. Parallel Processing Workshops (ICPPW).

[11]. X. Wu, J. Liu, X. Hong, and E. Bertino, (2008). "Anonymous Geo- Forwarding in MANETs through Location Cloaking," IEEE Trans. Parallel and Distributed Systems, Vol. 19, No. 10, pp. 1297-1309.

[12]. J. Raymond, (2001). "Traffic Analysis: Protocols, Attacks, Design Issues, and Open Problems," Proc. Int'l Workshop Designing Privacy Enhancing Technologies: Design Issues in Anonymity and Unobservability (WDIAU), pp. 10-29.

[13]. B. Zhu, Z. Wan, M.S. Kankanhalli, F. Bao, and R.H. Deng, (2004). "Anonymous Secure Routing in Mobile Ad- Hoc Networks," Proc. IEEE 29th Ann. Int'l Conf. Local Computer Networks (LCN).

[14]. Y.-C. Hu, D.B. Johnson, and A. Perrig, (2002). "SEAD: Secure Efficient Distance Vector Routing for Mobile Wireless Ad Hoc Networks," Proc. IEEE Workshop Mobile Computing Systems and Applications (WMCSA).

[15]. A.R. Beresford and F. Stajano, (2004). "Mix Zones: User Privacy in Location-Aware Services”, Proc. IEEE Second Ann. Conf. Pervasive Computing and Comm. Workshops (PERCOMW).

[16]. J. Li, J. Jannotti, D.S.J. De, C. David, R. Karger, and R. Morris, (2000). "A Scalable Location Service for Geographic Ad Hoc Routing," Proc. ACM MobiCom.

Full Article (HTML)

Pdf

Research Paper

Privacy Preserving Authentication Using AnonymousRoaming Protocol

V. Padmavathi* , S. Kavitha, A. Arthi, R. Gayathri, A. Deepika

* Assistant Professor, Department of Information Technology, A.V.C College of Engineering, Mayiladuthurai, Tamilnadu, India.

-*** Final Year B.Tech, Department of Information Technology, A.V.C College of Engineering, Mayiladuthurai, Tamilnadu, India.

Padmavathi, V., Kavitha, S., Arthi, A., Gayathri, R., and Deepika, A. (2014). Privacy Preserving Authentication Using Anonymous Roaming Protocol. i-manager’s Journal on Mobile Applications and Technologies, 1(2), 26-34. https://doi.org/10.26634/jmt.1.2.3172

Abstract

The secure roaming service, the foreign server must authenticate the roaming User, who originally subscribed to the home server. Hence, an authentication mechanism is currently important in the requirement for providing secure roaming services and protect the location privacy of users on anonymous authentication. The anonymous authentication process is without participating the home server on efficiency communication for existing work. The process of authentication causes high computation costs and huge revocation lists. So the authors proposed a novel three-round anonymous roaming protocol. The proposed protocol uses a pseudo-identity-based signcryption scheme and using CK-model to perform efficient revocation with a short revocation list and efficient authentication. The use of a signcryption algorithm minimizes the storage in a Subscriber Identification Module (SIM) card with limited storage capacity. The authentication efficiency is also higher than that of existing protocols.

References

[1]. Y. Sun, T. La Porta, and P. Kermani, (2009). “A flexible privacy enhanced location-based services system framework and practice,” IEEE Trans. Mobile Compute., Vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 304–321.

[2]. G. Yang, Q. Huang, D. S. Wong, and X. Deng, (2010). “Universal authentication protocol for anonymous wireless communications,” IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 168–174.

[3]. D. He, J. Bu, S. Chan, C. Chen, and M. Yin, (2011). “Privacy-preserving universal authentication protocol for wireless communications,” IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 431–436.

[4]. T. Nakanishi and N.Funabiki, (2005). “Verifier-local revocation group signature schemes with backward unlinkability from bilinear maps,” in Proc. ASIACRYPT, Chennai, India, pp. 533–548.

[5]. D. He, C. Chen, S. Chan, and J. Bu, (2012). “Analysis and improvement of a secure and efficient handover authentication for wireless networks,” IEEE Commun. Lett., Vol. 16, No. 8, pp. 1270–1273.

[6]. H. Zhu, W. Pan, B. Liu, and H. Li, (2012). “A lightweight anonymous authentication scheme for VANET based on bilinear pairing,” in Proc. 4th Int. Conf. INCoS Bucharest, Romania, pp. 222–228.

[7]. Q. Han, Y. Zhang, X. Chen, H. Li, and J. Quan, (2012). “ Efficient and robust identity-based hand off authentication in wireless networks,” in Proc. 6th Int. Conf. Network and System Security, Fujian, China, pp. 180–191, LNCS 7645.

[8]. A. Shen, S. Guo, D. Zeng, and G. Mohsen, (2012). “A lightweight privacypreserving protocol using chameleon hashing for secure vehicular communications,” in Proc. IEEE WCNC, Shanghai, China, pp. 2543–2548.

[9]. D. Johnson, A. Menezes, and S. Vanstone, (2001). “The elliptic curve digital signature algorithm (ECDSA),” Int. J. Inform. Security, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 36–63.

[10]. D. He, C. Chen, S. Chan, and J. Bu, (2012). “Secure and efficient handover authentication based on bilinear pairing functions,” IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 48–53.

i-manager's Journal on Mobile Applications and Technologies (JMT)

Current Issue Vol. 11 Issue 1

Most Read

Most Cited

Volume 1 Issue 2 May - July 2014

Design and Implementation of a Smart Phone Navigation and Application for Visually Impaired People

K. Preme* , R. Thirumalaiselvi**

* Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science, Govt. Arts College, Nandanam, Chennai, India. ** Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, Govt. Arts College, Nandanam, Chennai, India.

Preme, K., and Selvi, R.T. (2014). Design and Implementation of a Smart Phone Navigation and Application for Visually Impaired People. i-manager’s Journal on Mobile Applications and Technologies, 1(2), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.26634/jmt.1.2.3168

Abstract

References

Full Article (HTML)

Pdf

Efficient Routing Protocol For Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

N. Jegan* , R. Deenadhayalan**, S. Anandamurugan***

* PG Student, Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, India. **-*** Assistant Professor, Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, India.

Jegan, N., Deenadhayalan, R., and Anandamurugan, S. (2014). Efficient Routing Protocol For Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. i-manager’s Journal on Mobile Applications and Technologies, 1(2), 6-12. https://doi.org/10.26634/jmt.1.2.3169

Abstract

References

Full Article (HTML)

Pdf

An Effective Double Acknowledgement Scheme For Intrusion Detection In Mobile Ad hoc Networks

S. Kiruthika* , S. Vadivel**

* Assistant Professor, Electronics and Communication Engineering, KPR Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, India. ** Assistant Professor, Electronics and Communication Department, KPR Institute of Engineering & Technology, Erode, India.

Kiruthika, S., and Vadivel, S. (2014). An Effective Double Acknowledgement Scheme For Intrusion Detection In Mobile Adhoc Networks. i-manager’s Journal on Mobile Applications and Technologies, 1(2), 13-19. https://doi.org/10.26634/jmt.1.2.3170

Abstract

References

Full Article (HTML)

Pdf

Securing Node Identities and Route Identities Using Alert in MANETs

S. Gowri Shankari* , K. Logeswaran**

* PG.Scholar, Department of Information Technology, Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, India. ** Assistant professor, Department of Information Technology, Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, India.

Shankari, S.G., and Logeswaran, K. (2014). Securing Node Identities and Route Identities Using Alert In MANETs. i-manager’s Journal on Mobile Applications and Technologies, 1(2), 20-25. https://doi.org/10.26634/jmt.1.2.3171

Abstract

References

Full Article (HTML)

Pdf

Privacy Preserving Authentication Using AnonymousRoaming Protocol

V. Padmavathi* , S. Kavitha**, A. Arthi***, R. Gayathri****, A. Deepika*****

* Assistant Professor, Department of Information Technology, A.V.C College of Engineering, Mayiladuthurai, Tamilnadu, India. **-***** Final Year B.Tech, Department of Information Technology, A.V.C College of Engineering, Mayiladuthurai, Tamilnadu, India.

Padmavathi, V., Kavitha, S., Arthi, A., Gayathri, R., and Deepika, A. (2014). Privacy Preserving Authentication Using Anonymous Roaming Protocol. i-manager’s Journal on Mobile Applications and Technologies, 1(2), 26-34. https://doi.org/10.26634/jmt.1.2.3172

Abstract

References

Full Article (HTML)

Pdf

* Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science, Govt. Arts College, Nandanam, Chennai, India.

** Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, Govt. Arts College, Nandanam, Chennai, India.

N. Jegan* , R. Deenadhayalan, S. Anandamurugan*

* PG Student, Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, India.

-* Assistant Professor, Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, India.

* Assistant Professor, Electronics and Communication Engineering, KPR Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, India.

** Assistant Professor, Electronics and Communication Department, KPR Institute of Engineering & Technology, Erode, India.

* PG.Scholar, Department of Information Technology, Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, India.

** Assistant professor, Department of Information Technology, Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, India.

V. Padmavathi* , S. Kavitha, A. Arthi, R. Gayathri, A. Deepika

* Assistant Professor, Department of Information Technology, A.V.C College of Engineering, Mayiladuthurai, Tamilnadu, India.

-*** Final Year B.Tech, Department of Information Technology, A.V.C College of Engineering, Mayiladuthurai, Tamilnadu, India.