i-manager's Journal on Image Processing (JIP)


Volume 11 Issue 2 April - June 2024

Research Paper

Enhanced Disease Detection through Image Fusion in Solanum Tuberosum L.

Hemalatha T.* , Piramu Kailasam S.**, Siva Sankari E.***
* Department of Botany, Rani Anna Government College for Women, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India.
** Department of Computer Science, Sadakathullah Appa College, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India.
***Department Computer Science and Engineering, Government College of Engineering, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India.
Hemalatha, T., Kailasam, S. P., and Sankari, E. S. (2024). Enhanced Disease Detection through Image Fusion in Solanum Tuberosum L. i-manager’s Journal on Image Processing, 11(2), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.26634/jip.11.2.21057

Abstract

Disease detection in agricultural crops, such as Solanum tuberosum L. (potato), is of utmost importance to ensure crop health and maximize yield. Traditional methods for disease detection in potatoes rely on manual inspection, which can be time-consuming and prone to human error. Image processing and machine learning techniques have shown promise in automating disease detection processes. This study proposes a novel approach for disease detection in Solanum tuberosum L. by leveraging image fusion techniques. The proposed method involves the fusion of multiple images of potato plants, acquired using different sensors or imaging modalities, to create a comprehensive and informative representation of the crop. Image fusion methods, such as discrete wavelet transform and continuous wavelet transform, are employed to combine the spectral and spatial information from the images effectively. The different image fusion rule is applied to the input images and resultant fused images, where relevant features are extracted to distinguish between healthy and diseased potato plants. The training dataset comprises diverse samples of both healthy and diseased potato plants, captured under various environmental conditions and disease stages. The performance of the proposed disease detection system is evaluated using standard metrics such as entropy. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the image fusion approach in accurately identifying diseased potato plants, achieving high detection accuracy and generalization capabilities. The potential benefits of this paper include providing farmers and agricultural experts with an efficient and reliable tool for early disease detection in potato crops. Early detection can lead to timely intervention, minimizing crop losses and optimizing agricultural practices. The proposed methodology also lays the groundwork for future research in using advanced image processing techniques and machine learning algorithms for disease detection in other agricultural crops, contributing to the overall improvement of crop management and food security.

Research Paper

An Improved Technique for Enhancement of Satellite Image

Bogireddy Gari Sairekha*
Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Anantapur (JNTUA), Anantapuramu, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Sairekha, B. G. (2024). An Improved Technique for Enhancement of Satellite Image. i-manager’s Journal on Image Processing, 11(2), 10-16. https://doi.org/10.26634/jip.11.2.20816

Abstract

In the age of artificial intelligence, remote sensing and especially satellite imagery are gaining widespread interest among the computer science community in their efforts to enable machines to recognize their environment through satellite image classification. Imaging satellites provide images of Earth that are collected, analyzed, and processed for both civil and military purposes. Satellite images are an important source of data, captured by artificial satellites orbiting the Earth. These images are susceptible to noise and irregular illumination, which can affect their quality. This paper proposes an improved enhancement technique that increases the visual perception of the image while preserving its details. The proposed method uses image processing techniques with contrast enhancement to improve image quality. By enhancing contrast, this technique significantly benefits the creation of high-quality images. The effectiveness of the proposed method is evaluated using PSNR, entropy, and histogram analysis.

Research Paper

Magnetic Resonance and Computer Tomography Image Fusion using Novel Weight Maps Obtained by using Median and Guided Filters

Srikanth M. V.* , Suneel Kumar A.**, Nagasirisha B.***, Venkata Lakshmi T.****
*-** Usha Rama College of Engineering and Technology, Andhra Pradesh, India.
***-**** Gudlavalleru Engineering College, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Srikanth, M. V., Kumar, A. S., Nagasirisha, B., and Lakshmi, T. V. (2024). Magnetic Resonance and Computer Tomography Image Fusion using Novel Weight Maps Obtained by using Median and Guided Filters. i-manager’s Journal on Image Processing, 11(2), 17-26. https://doi.org/10.26634/jip.11.2.20715

Abstract

This paper proposes a technique for medical picture fusion based on the guided image filter. It utilizes guided filtering to smooth images, using texture information as guidance for the filter. Weight maps of the detail images are created through pixel weight computation based on image statistics. Finally, the source images are combined using a weighted average combining approach. The effectiveness of the proposed method is evaluated in terms of multiple quantitative image quality assessment factors and compared with several state-of-the-art image fusion algorithms. Experimental results indicate that the suggested approach for image fusion is effective.

Research Paper

Thresholding Techniques in Computer Vision Applications

Riyaz Mohammed M.* , Sabibullah M.**
*-** Department of Computer Science, Jamal Mohamed College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India.
Mohammed, M. R., and Sabibullah, M. (2024). Thresholding Techniques in Computer Vision Applications. i-manager’s Journal on Image Processing, 11(2), 27-34. https://doi.org/10.26634/jip.11.2.21001

Abstract

Thresholding techniques are key pillars of image processing, especially for distinguishing objects in complex environments. This paper examines four types of thresholding strategies, each based on different theories, practical, popular, and advanced. Through a thorough literature review, the paper explains the thresholding techniques, thresholding operations, evaluation metrics, image processing techniques, and Python code for ROI of binary images in an understandable manner. The findings underscore the significance of thresholding in various applications, from object recognition to medical imaging, and highlight the importance of selecting appropriate thresholding methods based on image characteristics.

Research Paper

Advancement in Brain Tumour Detection using Deep Learning Technique

Meena R.* , Sharmila S.**, Sheela E.***, Thamizharasi K.****
*-**** Department of Biomedical Engineering, Gnanamani College of Technology, Namakkal, Tamil Nadu, India.
Meena, R., Sharmila, S. Sheela, E., and Thamizharasi, K. (2024). Advancement in Brain Tumour Detection using Deep Learning Technique. i-manager’s Journal on Image Processing, 11(2), 35-39. https://doi.org/10.26634/jip.11.2.20915

Abstract

The advancements in medical imaging technology, such as integrating InceptionV3 algorithms with MRI scans, have revolutionized brain tumor detection. These algorithms leverage deep learning to analyze MRI images rapidly and accurately, aiding in the precise identification of potential tumors. This integration enhances the efficiency of radiologists, enabling timely interventions and improving patient outcomes. The seamless synergy between MRI technology an deep learning algorithms marks a significant leap forward in neurology, promising more personalized and effective care for patients with brain tumors. Ongoing innovation in medical imaging and AI holds great potential for further improving diagnostic accuracy and treatment effectiveness in the future.