i-manager Publications

i-manager's Journal on Power Systems Engineering (JPS)

Current Issue Vol. 12 Issue 1

Thermodynamic and Exergoeconomic Operation Optimization and Simulation of Steam Generation Solar Power Plant
Topology Transformation Approach for Optimal PMU Placement for Monitoring and Control of Power System
Performance Evaluation of Power System with HVDC Integration: Impact of SSSC and STATCOM on Power System Efficiency and Stability
Photovoltaic Systems: A Pollination-Based Optimization Approach for Critical Industrial Applications
Design of a Robust Controller for the Load Frequency Control of Interconnected Power System

Most Cited

Volume 7 Issue 1 February - April 2019

Research Paper

Application of Single-Phase Stand Alone MPPT Based PV System with Reduced Switch Count Multilevel Inverter

Puneet Kumar Chaudhary * , Girish Parmar **

*_** Department of Electronics Engineering, Rajasthan Technical University, Kota, Rajasthan, India.

Chaudhary, K. P., and Parmar, G. (2019). Application of Single-Phase Stand Alone MPPT Based PV System with Reduced Switch Count Multilevel Inverter. i-manager’s Journal on Power Systems Engineering, 7(1), 1-11 https://doi.org/10.26634/jps.7.1.16419

Abstract

The present work deals with five level reduced device count multilevel inverter topology for a single-phase standalone solar photovoltaic based power generation system. The essential switching design presented here is used to reduce the selective lower order harmonics from the output voltage. The DC-DC voltage regulator is used to obtain stable DC output from standalone solar photovoltaic system for which the Perturb and Observe algorithm has been used to obtain maximum power operating point technique (MPPT). The complete control technique has been explained with the help of different modes of operation for five level output voltage with only six Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor and two diodes to extract maximum amount of solar photovoltaic energy to increase fundamental output voltage with minimum harmonic contents. The performance of presented system has been simulated and tested in MATLAB simulation environment. The analysis of harmonic content in the output voltage and current has been carried out for the system under test.

References

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[2]. Banaei, M. R., & Salary, E. (2012). Two Flying Capacitors Cascaded Sub-Multilevel Inverter with Five Switches for DC–AC Conversion. Gazi University Journal of Science, 25(4), 875-886. Retrieved from http://dergipark. org.tr/gujs/issue/7425/97513

[3]. Bruckner, T., & Holmes, D. G. (2005). Optimal pulsewidth modulation for three-level inverters. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 20(1), 82-89. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2004.839831

[4]. Chaudhary, P. K., Parmar, G., & Sikander, A. (2019). Single phase standalone photovoltaic micro system with six level inverter topology. Microsystem Technologies, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-019-04403-5

[5]. Chiu, C. S. (2010). TS fuzzy maximum power point tracking control of solar power generation systems. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 25(4), 1123-1132. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2010.2041551

[6]. Femia, N., Petrone, G., Spagnuolo, G., & Vitelli, M. (2009). A technique for improving P&O MPPT per formances of double-stage grid-connected photovoltaic systems. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 56(11), 4473-4482. https://doi.org/10.1109/ TIE.2009.2029589

[7]. Forouzesh, M., Siwakoti, Y. P., Gorji, S. A., Blaabjerg, F., & Lehman, B. (2017). Step-up DC–DC converters: A comprehensive review of voltage-boosting techniques, topologies, and applications. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 32(12), 9143-9178. https://doi.org/10.1109/ TPEL.2017.2652318

[8]. Gules, R., Pacheco, J. D. P., Hey, H. L., & Imhoff, J. (2008). A maximum power point tracking system with parallel connection for PV stand-alone applications. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 55(7), 2674-2683. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2008.924033

[9]. Gupta, K. K., Ranjan, A., Bhatnagar, P., Sahu, L. K., & Jain, S. (2015). Multilevel inverter topologies with reduced device count: A review. IEEE transactions on Power Electronics, 31(1), 135-151. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL. 2015.2405012

[10]. Ho, C. N. M., Breuninger, H., Pettersson, S., Escobar, G., Serpa, L. A., & Coccia, A. (2012). Practical design and implementation procedure of an interleaved boost converter using SiC diodes for PV applications. IEEE transactions on power electronics, 27(6), 2835-2845. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2011.2178269

[11]. Massoud, A. M., Finney, S. J., & Williams, B. W. (2003, June). Control techniques for multilevel voltage source inverters. In IEEE 34^th Annual Conference on Power Electronics Specialist, 2003. PESC'03. (Vol. 1, pp. 171- 176). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/PESC.2003.1218291

[12]. Murdoch, S., & Reynoso, S. (2013). Design and Implementation of a MPPT Circuit for a Solar UAV. IEEE Latin America Transactions, 11(1), 108-111. https://doi.org/ 10.1109/TLA.2013.6502787

[13]. Nagarajan, B., Immanuel, S. J. S., & Boobalan, G. (2016). Phase disposition PWM multicarrier based 5 level modular multilevel inverter for PV applications. Middle- East Journal of Scientific Research, 24 (S1), 26-32. https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.mejsr.2016.24.S1.7

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[16]. Rahim, N. A., & Selvaraj, J. (2010). Multistring fivelevel inverter with novel PWM control scheme for PV application. IEEE transactions on industrial electronics, 57(6), 2111-2123. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2009. 2034683

[17]. Rai, S. K., Chaturvedi, P., Shimi, S. L., & Dwivedi, S. (2016, September). A novel six level inverter for single phase stand-alone photovoltaic system. In 2016 18^th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE'16 ECCE Europe) (pp. 1-8). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/EPE.2016.7695326

[18]. Sera, D., Teodorescu, R., Hantschel, J., & Knoll, M. (2008). Optimized maximum power point tracker for fast-changing environmental conditions. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 55(7), 2629-2637. https://doi.org/ 10.1109/TIE.2008.924036

[19]. Sokal, N. O. (1973, June). System oscillations from negative input resistance at power input port of switchingmode regulator, amplifier, DC/DC converter, or DC/DC inverter. In 1973 IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference (pp. 138-140). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ PESC.1973.7065180

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Research Paper

Smart Meter Configuration for Better Energy Consumption with Fault Detection

Sayan Paramanik* , Indranil Kushary, Krishna Sarker*

* Department of Customer support (Railway Engineering), Autometers Alliance Ltd., Noida, UttarPradesh, India.

Department of Electrical Engineering, JIS college of Engineering, Kalyani, West Bengal, India.

* Department of Electrical Engineering, Techno India University, Saltlake, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.

Paramanik, S., Kushary, I., and Sarker, K. (2019). Smart Meter Configuration for Better Energy Consumption with Fault Detection. i-manager’s Journal on Power Systems Engineering, 7(1), 12-19. https://doi.org/10.26634/jps.7.1.16502

Abstract

Electricity is one in all the basic requirements of every person that is often used for industrial, domestic, and agricultural utilities. Proper billing with monitoring is essential for better energy optimization. Power burglary is that the biggest problem in present days that causes loss of electricity boards. This paper presents an Internet of Things (IoT) based smart bidirectional meter for automatic reading and billing system with Grid connected or islanding mode of smart grid having integrated renewable energies with the facility of prepaid and postpaid mode. This paper also describes how faults are detected with its position, without Global Positioning System (GPS). When a user consumes more than applied energy then this smart device interrupt the power and send the corresponding data to the server. This study used ATmega328pu as a primary microcontroller and ESP8266-12E for sending and receiving the data from the server.

References

[1]. Ashna, K., & George, S. N. (2013, March). GSM based automatic energy meter reading system with instant billing. In 2013 International Mutli-Conference on Automation, Computing, Communication, Control and Compressed Sensing (iMac4s) (pp. 65-72). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/iMac4s.2013.6526385

[2]. BC hydro (2011). Smart Metering and Infrastructure Program Business Case. Retrieved from https://www.bchydro.com/content/dam/BCHydro/custo mer-portal/documents/projects/smart-metering/smiprogram- business-case.pdf

[3]. Hao, Q., & Song, Z. (2005). The status and development of the intelligent automatic meter reading system. In Proceedings of China Science and Technology Information (pp.72).

[4]. Jägerlind, C. (2006). Improvements for the automatic meter reading process in electricity distribution companies. (Postgraduate dissertation). Department of Industrial Information and Control Systems, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.

[5]. Kesav, O. H., & Rahim, B. A. (2012). Automated wireless meter reading system for monitoring and controlling power consumption. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 1(2), 957-962.

[6]. Luan, W., Sharp, D., & Lancashire, S. (2010). Smart grid communication capacity planning for power utilities. In Proceeding IEEE Power Energy Society Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition (pp. 1-4). https://doi.org/10.1109/TDC.2010.5484223

[7]. Luan, W., Sharp, D., & LaRoy, S. (2013, July). Data traffic analysis of utility smart metering network. In 2013 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting (pp. 1-4). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/PESMG.2013.6672750

[8]. Maitra, S. (2008, October). Embedded Energy Meter- A new concept to measure the energy consumed by a consumer and to pay the bill. In 2008 Joint International Conference on Power System Technology and IEEE Power India Conference (pp. 1-8). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ ICPST.2008.4745360

[9]. Malik, N. S., Kupzog, F., & Sonntag, M. (2010, October). An approach to secure mobile agents in automatic meter reading. In 2010 International Conference on Cyberworlds (pp. 187-193). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/CW.2010.14

[10]. Prapasawad, C., Pornprasitpol, K., & Pora, W. (2012, December). Development of an automatic meter reading system based on ZigBee PRO Smart Energy Profile IEEE 802.15. 4 standard. In 2012 IEEE International Conference on Electron Devices and Solid State Circuit (EDSSC) (pp. 1-3). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/EDSSC. 2012.6482876

[11]. Prashanthi, G. L., & Prasad, K. V. (2014). Wireless power meter monitoring with power theft detection and intimation system using GSM and Zigbee networks. IOSR Journals of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE), 9(6), 4-8. https://doi.org/10.9790/2834- 09610408

[12]. Zheng, G., & Zhang, Z. (2011, December). Intelligent wireless electric power management and control system based on ZigBee technology. In Proceedings 2011 International Conference on Transportation, Mechanical, and Electrical Engineering (TMEE) (pp. 1120-1124). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMEE.2011. 6199401

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Research Paper

High Voltage DC Gain Bi-Directional Isolated Converter for Battery Charging/Discharging in DC Microgrid Applications

R. Swarnkar* , H. K. Verma**

*-** Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Shri Shankracharya Technical Campus, Chhattisgarh Swami Vivekanand Technical University, Bhilai, Chhattisgarh, India.

Swarnkar, R., and Verma, H. K. (2019). High Voltage DC Gain Bi-Directional Isolated Converter for Battery Charging/Discharging in DC Microgrid Applications . i-manager’s Journal on Power Systems Engineering, 7(1), 20-28. https://doi.org/10.26634/jps.7.1.16506

Abstract

In traditional system, power from battery us discharged through resistors resulting in energy wasted in the form of I²R loss. Traditional batteries are uni-directional therefore bi-directional converters are necessary in order to reverse the power flow and reuse the energy through regenerative mode. In this paper, battery integrated with proposed high voltage DC gain bi-directional isolated converter for charging and discharging purpose are discussed in a 400V DC Microgrid. Bidirectional Converters (BDC) are used in various applications like DC Microgrid for energy storage, Extra High Volt (EHV) and uninterrupted power flow. This isolated BDC has various advantages like high voltage, high gain, highly efficient, reliable, reduce loss in soft switching, simple circuit, utilizing energy efficiently, etc. The converter circuit is designed by using four Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT) switches, four capacitors, two inductors and one transformer. Simulation is done by using MATLAB/SIMULINK software and results are verified and discussed in this paper.

References

[1]. Cornea, O., Guran, E., Muntean, N., & Hulea, D. (2014, June). Bi-directional hybrid DC-DC converter with large conversion ratio for microgrid DC busses interface. In 2014 International Symposium on Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation and Motion (pp. 695-700). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/SPEEDAM.2014.6872065

[2]. Elsayad, N., Moradisizkoohi, H., & Mohammed, O. A. (2018). Design and implementation of a new transformerless bidirectional DC–DC converter with wide conversion ratios. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 66(9), 7067-7077. https://doi.org/10.1109/ TIE.2018.2878126

[3]. Farhadi, M., & Mohammed, O. A. (2014). Real-time operation and harmonic analysis of isolated and nonisolated hybrid DC microgrid. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 50(4), 2900-2909. https://doi.org/10.1109/ TIA.2014.2298556

[4]. Gunawardena, L. H. P. N., & Nayanasiri, D. R. (2018, December). Battery charger based on bi-directional high step-up/down DC-DC converter. In 2018 8^th International Conference on Power and Energy Systems (ICPES) (pp. 258-262). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPESYS.2018. 8626876

[5]. Gundogdu, B., & Gladwin, D. T. (2018, March). Bi-directional power control of grid-tied battery energy storage system operating in frequency regulation. In 2018 International Electrical Engineering Congress (iEECON) (pp. 1-4). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/IEECON.2018.87 12259

[6]. Habumugisha, D., Chowdhury, S., & Chowdhury, S. P. (2013, July). A DC-DC interleaved forward converter to step-up DC voltage for DC Microgrid applications. In 2013 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting (pp. 1-5). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/PESMG.2013.6672501

[7]. Jahanghiri, H., Rahimi, S., Shaker, A., & Ajami, A. (2019, February). A high conversion non-isolated bidirectional DC-DC converter with low stress for microth grid applications. In 2019 10 International Power Electronics, Drive Systems and Technologies Conference (PEDSTC) (pp. 775-780). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ PEDSTC.2019.8697711

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[15]. Tomar, P. S., Sharma, A. K., & Hada, K. (2017, October). Energy storage in DC microgrid system using non-isolated bidirectional soft-switching DC/DC converter. In 2017 69^th International Conference on Computer Applications In Electrical Engineering-Recent Advances (CERA) (pp. 439-444). IEEE. https://doi.org/10. 1109/CERA.2017.8343370

[16]. Tomar, P. S., Srivastava, M., & Verma, A. K. (2018, June). An efficient bi-directional DC/DC charger for electric vehicle battery charging. In 2018 2^nd International Conference on Power, Energy and Environment: Towards Smart Technology (ICEPE) (pp. 1-9). IEEE. https://doi.org/ 10.1109/EPETSG.2018.8658467

[17]. Xue, F., Yu, R., Yu, W., & Huang, A. Q. (2015, June). GaN transistor based Bi-directional DC-DC converter for stationary energy storage device for 400V DC microgrid. In 2015 IEEE First International Conference on DC Microgrids (ICDCM) (pp. 153g-153l). IEEE. https://doi.org/ 10.1109/ICDCM.2015.7152029

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Research Paper

Grid Integration and power Quality Improvement of Smart Grid

Sayan Paramanik* , Krishna Sarker, Ch. V. Ramachandra Murthy*

* Department of Customer support (Railway Engineering), Autometers Alliance Ltd., Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.

-* Department of Electrical Engineering, Techno India Group, Saltlake, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.

Paramanik, S., Sarker, K., and Sarker, J. (2019 Grid Integration and power Quality Improvement of Smart Grid. i-manager’s Journal on Power Systems Engineering, 7(1), 29-42. https://doi.org/10.26634/jps.7.1.16501

Abstract

This paper investigates the combined operation of simulation and hardware based smart grid technology in small scale system. The proposed system can efficiently control the voltage sag, swell, flicker, neutral current, harmonics, active and reactive power by using powerful custom power devices such as Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR), Static Compensator (STATCOM) and Unified Power Quality Conditioner (UPQC) with Diesel generator (DG) and Storage system. Because of rising population, industry transportation and the demand of energy is increasing day by day. Our electrical grid is intended to control in pure sine wave except for unpredictable load unbalancing and power electronics switching injects the non-linearity to the system. The proposed system also described the integrated smart grid with distributed renewable energies and power quality improvement using inducverters techniques with smart bi-directional controls based on IoT. The various simulation results are executed and supported by suitable hardware experiments for verification of the proposed model which provide satisfactory results.

References

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Research Paper

Modelling of Transmission Line with Estimation of Corona Loss

S. Sahu* , S. D. Swain, P. K. Ray*, P. S. Puhan****

- Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, O. P. Jindal University, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.

Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, Odisha, India.

**** Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Sreenidhi Institue of Science and Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.

Sahu, S., Swain. S. D., Ray, P. K., and Puhan, P. S. (2019). Modelling of Transmission Line with Estimation of Corona Loss i-manager’s Journal on Power Systems Engineering, 7(1), 43-50. https://doi.org/10.26634/jps.7.1.16537

Abstract

Electrical energy is transmitted through the electrical network from power generating stations to the consumers. For this purpose, the overhead transmission line is used through which bulk power can be transferred. The conventional electrical network transmits the energy with power loss. The reason for the power loss is due to corona discharge, which affects the performance of the transmission line. Due to the above reason this paper analyzed the corona loss with modeling of AC transmission line by using MATLAB software and also tested different factors which affect the corona in different weather (fair and stormy) conditions by using Peek's formula.

References

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[8]. Mukherjee, A., & Gupta, M. K. (2017). Effects of ambient temperature on corelated colour temperature of light emitting diodes. i-manager's Journal on Electrical Engineering, 11(2), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.26634/jee.11. 2.13850

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Chaudhary, K. P., and Parmar, G. (2019). Application of Single-Phase Stand Alone MPPT Based PV System with Reduced Switch Count Multilevel Inverter. i-manager’s Journal on Power Systems Engineering, 7(1), 1-11 https://doi.org/10.26634/jps.7.1.16419

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High Voltage DC Gain Bi-Directional Isolated Converter for Battery Charging/Discharging in DC Microgrid Applications

R. Swarnkar* , H. K. Verma**

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Swarnkar, R., and Verma, H. K. (2019). High Voltage DC Gain Bi-Directional Isolated Converter for Battery Charging/Discharging in DC Microgrid Applications . i-manager’s Journal on Power Systems Engineering, 7(1), 20-28. https://doi.org/10.26634/jps.7.1.16506

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Grid Integration and power Quality Improvement of Smart Grid

Sayan Paramanik* , Krishna Sarker**, Ch. V. Ramachandra Murthy***

* Department of Customer support (Railway Engineering), Autometers Alliance Ltd., Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India. **-*** Department of Electrical Engineering, Techno India Group, Saltlake, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.

Paramanik, S., Sarker, K., and Sarker, J. (2019 Grid Integration and power Quality Improvement of Smart Grid. i-manager’s Journal on Power Systems Engineering, 7(1), 29-42. https://doi.org/10.26634/jps.7.1.16501

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Modelling of Transmission Line with Estimation of Corona Loss

S. Sahu* , S. D. Swain**, P. K. Ray***, P. S. Puhan****

Sahu, S., Swain. S. D., Ray, P. K., and Puhan, P. S. (2019). Modelling of Transmission Line with Estimation of Corona Loss i-manager’s Journal on Power Systems Engineering, 7(1), 43-50. https://doi.org/10.26634/jps.7.1.16537

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Sayan Paramanik* , Indranil Kushary, Krishna Sarker*

Sayan Paramanik* , Krishna Sarker, Ch. V. Ramachandra Murthy*

* Department of Customer support (Railway Engineering), Autometers Alliance Ltd., Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.

-* Department of Electrical Engineering, Techno India Group, Saltlake, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.

S. Sahu* , S. D. Swain, P. K. Ray*, P. S. Puhan****