i-manager Publications

i-manager's Journal on Power Systems Engineering (JPS)

Current Issue Vol. 11 Issue 3

Voltage Stability and Power Loss Minimization with STATCOM using Particle Swarm Optimization and Hybrid Firefly Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithms
Load Frequency Control of Multi Area Power System Network with Soft Computing Algorithm Based Controller and Coordinated Strategy of TCSC and Battery Energy Storage
Performance Analysis of Distribution System under Different Loading Conditions using Test Bench
Simulation of Solar PV with Different Control System of Boost Converter for Composite Climate
Enhancement of System Performance using PeSche Scheduling Algorithm on Multiprocessors

Most Cited

Volume 8 Issue 3 August - October 2020

Research Paper

Artificial Neural Network based Transmission Line Loss Evaluation of Power Transmission System

Seema* , Shekhappa G. Ankaliki **

*-** Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, S. D. M. College of Engineering and Technology, Dharwad, Karnataka, India.

Seema, & Ankaliki, S. G. (2020). Artificial Neural Network based Transmission Line Loss Evaluation of Power Transmission System. i-manager's Journal on Power Systems Engineering, 8(3), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.26634/jps.8.3.17700

Abstract

Contemporary power systems are associated with serious issues of faults on high voltage transmission lines. Instant isolation of fault is necessary to maintain the system stability. Protective relay utilizes current and voltage signals to detect, classify, and locate the fault in transmission line. This paper presents the application of Artificial Neural Network (ANN) for transmission line loss evaluation of a power transmission system. Active and reactive powers of generators and loads; as well as the magnitudes of voltages at voltage – controlled buses and load buses are chosen as inputs to the ANN. System losses are chosen as targets to the ANN. Training data are obtained by NR Load Flow Studies for different load levels and system topologies using Mi-power software.

References

[1]. Choudhury, N. B. D., Prajapati, D., & Kakoti, R. K. (2012, May). Identification of transmission loss in trading of power using tracing of power. In 9^th International Conference on Electrical Engineering / Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology (pp. 1-4). IEEE.

[2]. Ding, Y., Li, L., & Sui, B. (2018). The direct power transaction model between provinces considering the safety constraints and transmission loss. In 2018 International Conference on Power System Technology (POWERCON) (pp. 628-630).

[3]. Gustafson, M. M., & Baylor, J. S. (1989). Approximation of the system losses equation. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems PWRS, 4(3).

[4]. Gustafson, M. W., Baylor, J. S., & Mulnix, S. S. (1988). The equivalent hours loss factor revisited (power systems). IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 3(4), 1502-1508.

[5]. Li, T., Wu, T., Liu, L., Luo, B., & Tang, L. (2017, May). Simulation and experiment research of fittings power loss in high voltage transmission line. In 1^st International Conference on Electrical Materials and Power Equipment (ICEMPE) (pp. 1-4). IEEE.

[6]. Li, Z., Yu, J., & Wu, Q. H. (2017). Approximate linear power flow using logarithmic transform of voltage magnitudes with reactive power and transmission loss consideration. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 33(4), 4593-4603.

[7]. May, T. W., Yeap, Y. M., & Ukil, A. (2016, November). Comparative evaluation of power loss in HVAC and HVDC transmission systems. In 2016 IEEE Region 10 Conference (TENCON) (pp. 637-641). IEEE.

[8]. Nadira, R., Wu, F. F., Maratukulam, D. J., Weber, E. P., & Thomas, C. L. (1993). Bulk transmission system loss analysis. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 8(2), 405-416.

[9]. Sohtaoglu, N. H. (1998, May). Evaluation of transmission losses in power system contingency analysis. In 9^th Mediterranean Electrotechnical Conference (MELECON'98.) Proceedings (Vol. 2, pp. 936-940). IEEE.

Full Article (HTML)

Pdf

Research Paper

An Implementation of Renewable Energy based Modeling and Control of Three Phase Hybrid – Microgrid System

Vinay Kumar Dewangan * , Abhijeet Lal **

*-** Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Bhilai Institute of Technology, Durg, Chhattisgarh, India.

Dewangan, V. K., and Lal, A. (2020). An Implementation of Renewable Energy based Modeling and Control of Three Phase Hybrid – Microgrid System. i-manager's Journal on Power Systems Engineering, 8(3), 7-13. https://doi.org/10.26634/jps.8.3.17723

Abstract

In this paper, a wind-photovoltaic hybrid power generation system model has been studied and simulated. A hybrid system is rewarding as a particular power generation system is not completely reliable and if any one of the methods fail, the other will be able to supply power. A microgrid formed through a congregation of loads and distributed generators, which is operated as only one controllable system. As an integrated energy dealing system, the microgrid can run in parallel with or without separation from the primary power grid. This concept introduces the scarcity of multiple reverse conversions in a separate DC or AC grid and also immediate connections to variable renewable DC and AC sources and loads to power system. The microgrid can be deliberated to meet their individual demands, such as enhancement of local reliability, minimization of feeder losses, local voltages profile support, highest efficiency through the use of waste heat, improvement of voltage sag and maintain continuous power supply. In the present time, the performance of this system is noticed in the grid-tied mode. The PV system, battery storage and wind turbine generator are implemented for the formation of microgrid, and control tools are implemented for the converters.

References

[1]. Aboonabi, A., & Saif, M. (2011). Power system state estimation using contraction mapping and singular value decomposition. IFAC Proceedings Volumes, 44(1), 1692- 1697.

[2]. Abur, A., & Exposito, A. G. (2004). Power system state estimation: Theory and implementation. CRC Press.

[3]. Alorf, A., & Banerjee, B. (2011). State estimation of power systems using weighted least squares optimization technique [Project Report]. Michigan Technological University, Michigan, United States.

[4]. Jabr, R. A., & Pal, B. C. (2003). Iteratively re-weighted least absolute value method for state estimation. IEE Proceedings - Generation, Transmission and Distribution, 150(4), 385-391.

[5]. Jovicic, A., Jereminov, M., Pileggi, L., & Hug, G. (2019, September). A linear formulation for power system state estimation including RTU and PMU measurements. In 2019, IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGTEurope) (pp. 1-5). IEEE.

[6]. Liu, W. H., & Lim, S. L. (1995). Parameter error identification and estimation in power system state estimation. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 10(1), 200- 209.

[7]. Meriem, M., Omar, S., Bouchera, C., Abedelaziz, B., Jmal, B., Faissal, M., & Nazha, C. (2016). Study of state estimation using weighted least square method. International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science, 3(8), 1-10.

[8]. Monticelli, A. (2000). Electric power system state estimation. Proceedings of the IEEE, 88(2), 262-282.

[9]. Praviraj, P. G. (2009). Power system state estimation using WLS. Retrieved from https://www.mathworks.com/ matlabcentral/fileexchange/23052-power-system-stateestimation- using-wls

[10]. Venkatesh, P., Manikandan, B. V., Raja, S. C., & Srinivasan, A. (2012). Electrical power systems: Analysis, security and deregulation. New Delhi, India: PHI Learning.

[11]. Zamora-Cárdenas, E. A., Pizano-Martínez, A., Lozano- García, J. M., Gutiérrez-Martínez, V. J., & Cisneros-Magaña, R. (2019). Computational development of a practical educational tool for state estimation of power systems using the MATLAB optimization toolbox. The International Journal of Electrical Engineering & Education, 56(2), 105-123.

Full Article (HTML)

Pdf

Review Paper

Utilization of Renewable Energy using Optimization Techniques

bamgboye* , Omotayo Mayowa Emmanuel , Olawuni Adeolu *, Oyajide Depo Olukayode ****

*-*** Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Osun State Polytechnic, Iree, Osun State, Nigeria.

Emmanuel, O. M., Adeolu, O., and Olukayode, O. D. (2020). Utilization of Renewable Energy using Optimization Techniques. i-manager's Journal on Power Systems Engineering, 8(3), 14-20. https://doi.org/10.26634/jps.8.3.17516

Abstract

In a country like Nigeria, which do not have sustainable generation of electricity for its daily use, diesel or petrol generators are used as an alternative, which are expensive and environment unfriendly, and need frequent or regular maintenance. Without reliable energy infrastructure and renewable energy sources, agricultural productivity suffers. . In this research, a multiplex energy dispatch management, viz. Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems (HRES) has been proposed to solve the problem of power crisis in the country with the case study of Twins Dairy Farm. Most farm sites contain a wealth of crop and animal waste, which are useful resources for biomass/biogas. Also, the roofs of buildings are suitable for installation of solar panels, and small wind turbines. The principal objective of this proposed study is the possibility of utilizing such resources present in farms to satisfy the energy needs of the agricultural community. A comprehensive network study was carried out with the utilization of biogas, solar photovoltaic panels, thermal energy from the sunshine, diesel, and battery systems. The intention has been to minimize the capital cost for HRES and the operating cost depends on the energy demand of the farm.

References

[1]. Ataei, A., Nedaei, M., Rashidi, R., & Yoo, C. (2015). Optimum design of an off-grid hybrid renewable energy system for an office building. Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy, 7(5), 0531231-05312325. https://doi. org/10.1063/1.4934659

[2]. Brechet, L., Lucas, M. F., Doncarli, C., & Farina, D. (2007). Compression of biomedical signals with mother wavelet optimization and best-basis wavelet packet selection. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 54(12), 2186-2192.

[3]. Dai, X., Zhang, K., Geng, J., Liu, Q., Wang, Y., Kun, Y. U. A. N., ..., & Liu, Y. (2018). Study on variability smoothing benefits of wind farm cluster. Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering & Computer Sciences, 26(4), 1894-1908.

[4]. Das, T., & Snyder, S. (2012). Adaptive control of a solid oxide fuel cell ultra-capacitor hybrid system. IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, 21(2), 372- 383.

[5]. Feng, X., Gooi, H. B., & Chen, S. X. (2014). Hybrid energy storage with multimode fuzzy power allocator for PV systems. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 5(2), 389- 397.

[6]. He, C., Liu, T. Q., Hu, X. T., Li, X., & Li, X. Y. (2017). Optimal control of wind ramp based on very short-term wind forecast and hybrid ESS. Power System Technology, 41, 782-786.

[7]. Ise, T., Kita, M., & Taguchi, A. (2005). A hybrid energy storage with a SMES and secondary battery. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 15(2), 1915- 1918.

[8]. Jiang, Q., & Hong, H. (2012). Wavelet-based capacity configuration and coordinated control of hybrid energy storage system for smoothing out wind power fluctuations. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 28(2), 1363-1372.

[9]. Jiang, Q., & Wang, H. (2012). Two-time-scale coordination control for a battery energy storage system to mitigate wind power fluctuations. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 28(1), 52-61.

[10]. Jie, W., & Ming, D. (2017). Wind power fluctuation smoothing strategy of hybrid energy storage system using self-adaptive wavelet packet decomposition. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 41(3), 7-12.

[11]. Kleinberg, M., Mirhosseini, N. S., Farzan, F., Hansell, J., Abrams, A., Katzenstein, W., ..., & Jafari, M. A. (2014). Energy storage valuation under different storage forms and functions in transmission and distribution applications. Proceedings of the IEEE, 102(7), 1073-1083.

[12]. Li, P., Dargaville, R., Liu, F., Xia, J., & Song, Y. D. (2015). Data-based statistical property analyzing and storage sizing for hybrid renewable energy systems. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 62(11), 6996-7008.

[13]. Olafimihan, E., Azeez, N., Oyelami, S., & Olu- Arotiowa, O. (2019). Utilization of renewable energy for electricity and heat generation. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 10(10), 197-209.

[14]. Sen, C., Usama, Y., Carciumaru, T., Lu, X., & Kar, N. C. (2011). Design of a novel wavelet based transient detection unit for in-vehicle fault determination and hybrid energy storage utilization. IEEE Transactions on Smart grid, 3(1), 422-433.

[15]. Shim, J. W., Cho, Y., Kim, S. J., Min, S. W., & Hur, K. (2013). Synergistic control of SMES and battery energy storage for enabling dispatch ability of renewable energy sources. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 23(3), 5701205-5701205.

[16]. Tian, J., Liu, Z., Shu, J., Liu, J., & Tang, J. (2016). Base on the ultra-short term power prediction and feed-forward control of energy management for microgrid system applied in industrial park. IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, 10(9), 2259-2266.

Full Article (HTML)

Pdf

Review Paper

Extensive and Classified Literature Review on Facts Device: TCSC

Niharika Agrawal * , Mamatha Mahesh Gowda **

*-** Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SJB Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

Agrawal, N., and Gowda, M. M. (2020). Extensive and Classified Literature Review on Facts Device: TCSC. i-manager's Journal on Power Systems Engineering, 8(3), 21-33. https://doi.org/10.26634/jps.8.3.17753

Abstract

The demand for electric power is rising due to industrialization and urbanized life style. Existing generation and transmission facilities are not capable to fulfil this demand. Power transmission lines are pushed to operate close to their thermal and stability limits. This compromises the system security. Building new lines is difficult due to environmental, economic and political reasons. Here FACTS devices provide the opportunity to improve the power flows and voltages thereby enhancing the system security. FACTS devices improve Available Transfer Capability (ATC). This paper focuses on Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor (TCSC) FACTS device. TCSC changes the electrical length of existing line and transmits large amounts of power when needed. It is a combination of TCR in parallel with capacitor. TCR is a variable inductor which is controlled by firing angle. This paper focuses on extensive literature review on the work done on TCSC device based on different criteria.

References

[1]. Akter, S., Saha, A., & Das, P. (2012). Modeling, simulation and comparison of various FACTS devices in power system. International Journal of Engineering & Technology (IJERT), 1(8).

[2]. Ankit, P., Mahavir, C., Viral, K., Vedant, R., & Patel, S. (2017). Effect of TCSC in transmission line. International Journal of Advance Engineering and Research Development, 2348-4470.

[3]. Archana,G., & Basha, S. (2013). Performance analysis and comparison of various FACTS devices in power system, International Journal of Engineering and Science, 3(12), 104-119.

[4]. Arora, K., Agarwal, S. K., Kumar, N., & Vir, D. (2013a). Analysis of power flow control in power system model using TCSC. International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, 3(3), 821–826.

[5]. Arora, K., Agarwal, S. K., Kumar, N., & Vir, D. (2013b). Simulation aspect of thyristor controlled series compensator in power system. IOSR Journal of Engineering, 3(4), 17-26.

[6]. Arunachalam, M., Lal, G., Rajiv, C. G., & Narayanan, M. M. B. (2005). Performance verification of TCSC control th and protection equipment using RTDS. In 15 Power Systems Computation Conference (pp. 22-26).

[7]. Ashokkumar, N., Rathinakumar, M., Yogesh, M., & Dinesh, J. (2013). Comparative study on the effectiveness of TCSC and UPFC facts controllers. International Journal of Computer Applications, 67(5), 10-16.

[8]. Bainsla, U., & Gupta, A. (2016). Comparison of SVC and TCSC for transient stability enhancement of multi-machine system. International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, 5(9), 7344-7352.

[9]. Bruno, S., De Carne, G., & La Scala, M. (2015). Transmission grid control through TCSC dynamic series compensation. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 31(4), 3202-3211.

[10]. Chadar, M. (2013). Analysis and modeling of thyristor controlled series capacitor for the reduction of voltage sag. International Journal of Enhanced Research in Science Technology and Engineering, 2(8), 43-47.

[11]. Chatterjee, D., & Mitra, A. (2015). Simulink based three phase closed loop power flow control using TCSC. International Journal of Scientific Research and Management, 3(4), 2644-2651.

[12]. Chatterjee, D., Mitra, A., & Sarkar, S. (2014, March). A conceptual study for control strategy of TCSC in inductive and capacitive region. In 2014, International Conference on Circuits, Power and Computing Technologies [ICCPCT- 2014] (pp. 1-6). IEEE.

[13]. Chavan, R., & Lodhi, R. S. (2016). Selection of FACTs devices for better reactive power compensation through capacitor. International Journal of Engineering and Techniques, 2(5), 28-35.

[14]. Chirantan, S., Jena, R., Swain, S. C., & Panda, P. C. (2017, October). Comparative analysis of STATCOM and TCSC FACTS controller for power profile enhancement in a nd long transmission line. In 2017, 2 International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems (ICCES) (pp. 407-413). IEEE.

[15]. Choudhary, D. (2013). Enhancement of power system voltage stability using SVC and SSSC. International Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research, 4(1), 1-6.

[16]. Dafde, R. A., & Bobade, C. M. (2017). Improvement of voltage stability and power flow control in power system network using TCSC. Journal of Network Communications and Emerging Technologies, 7(6), 61-65.

[17]. Del Rosso, A. D., Canizares, C. A., & Dona, V. M. (2003). A study of TCSC controller design for power system stability improvement. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 18(4), 1487-1496.

[18]. Desai, V., Pandya, V., & Markana, A. (2015). Enhancement of transient stability of power system with variable series compensation. International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, 62-68.

[19]. Dhawale, P. G., & Gowda, D. (2017, September). Design and implementation of TCSC for power flow enhancement. In 2017, International Conference on Current Trends in Computer, Electrical, Electronics and Communication (CTCEEC) (pp. 675-678). IEEE.

[20]. Dixit, S., & Jhapte, R. (2013). Optimization location of TCSC to control power swing. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Engineering & Technology (IJARCET), 2(10), 2730-2736.

[21]. Fuerte-Esquivel, C. R., Acha, E., & Ambriz-Perez, H. (2000). A thyristor controlled series compensator model for the power flow solution of practical power networks. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 15(1), 58-64.

[22]. Garg, L., Agrawal, S. K., & Kumar, V. (2017a). Improvement of power system transient stability using TCSC, SSSC and UPFC. International Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research, 8(4), 57-61.

[23]. Garg, L., Agrawal, S. K., & Kumar, V. (2017b). Improvement of transient stability of IEEE -14 bus System by using series FACTS controllers. International Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research, 8(10), 280-286.

[24]. German-Sobek, M., Bena, L., & Cimbala, R. (2011). Using of the thyristor controlled series capacitor in electric power system. Elektroenergetika, 4(4), 11-15.

[25]. Ghosh, A., Joshi, A., & Mishra, M. K. (2001). State space simulation and accurate determination of fundamental importance characteristic of a TCSC. In IEEE Winter Power Meeting 2001 (pp. 1099-1104).

[26]. Hingorani, N. G., & Gyugyi, L. (2000). Understanding FACTS: Concepts and technology of flexible AC transmission systems. IEEE Press.

[27]. Hitendrasinh, C. C., & Makwana, V. (2015). Thyristor controlled series capacitor: Simulation and analysis. International Journal of Advance Engineering and Research Development, 2(5), 796-805.

[28]. Hu, G., Cheng, M., & Cai, G. (2004, November). Relation between fundamental frequency equivalent impedance and resonant point for thyristor controlled th series compensation. In 30 Annual Conference of IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, IECON 2004 (Vol. 2, pp. 1128- 1132). IEEE.

[29]. Janhavi, C. G., & Ratnakar, K. (2015). Performance analysis of an IEEE 9-bus system with TCSC and SSSC. International Journal of Engineering Science and Innovative Technology, 4(3), 227-235.

[30]. Jindal, A. K., Joshi, A., & Ghosh, A. (2002). Calculation of fundamental impedance characteristic of a TCSC using a normalised model. In Proceeding National Power Systems Conference (NPSC-2002) (pp. 641-646).

[31]. Joshi, H., & Sahay, S. (2017). Analysis of different types of FACTS controllers in a transmission line. International Journal on Emerging Technologies, 243-249.

[32]. Jovcic, D., & Pillai, G. N. (2005). Analytical modeling of TCDC dynamics. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 20(2), 1097-1104.

[33]. Juncheng, G., Luyuan, T., Jun, G., & Zhonghong, W. (2002, October). Mathematical model for describing characteristics of TCSC. In Proceedings International Conference on Power System Technology (Vol. 3, pp. 1498- 1502). IEEE.

[34]. Kalaimani, P., & Sundaram, K. M. (2017). Simulation of 9 bus system using PI, PID, FOPID and fuzzy controller with TCSC to improve voltage stability with reduced congestion. Middle East Journal of Scientific Research, 926-938.

[35]. Kanwar, A., & Saxena, R. (2015). Behavior of TCSC in transmission line using MATLAB/Simulation. International Journal of Innovative Research in Electrical, Electronics, Instrumentation and Control Engineering, 3(5), 195-197.

[36]. Karthikeyan, M., & Eligo, D. M. (2019). Enhancement of power transfer capability in a long transmission line using series facts device. International Journal of Engineering, Science and Mathematics, 8(1), 10-26.

[37]. Kaur, S. (2016). Transient stability using FACTS controller. International Journal of Latest Trends in Engineering and Technology, 7(1), 201-206.

[38]. Keerthivasan, K., Deve, V. S., Jerome, J., & Ramanujam, R. (2005, December). Modeling of SVC and TCSC for power system dynamic simulation. In 2005, International Power Engineering Conference (pp. 696-700). IEEE.

[39]. Keerthivasan, K., Geetha, & Deve, S. (2014). Performance analysis of SVC, TCSC and UPFC when incorporated in a DTS. International Journal of Electronics & Communication Technology, 5(1), 61-65.

[40]. Khan, M. M., Husain, T., & Ansari, M. M. (2016, December). Stability enhancement in multi-machine power system by FACTS controller. In 2016, International Conference on Global Trends in Signal Processing, Information Computing and Communication (ICGTSPICC) (pp. 414-418). IEEE.

[41]. Khattak, M. Z., & Khan, M. I. (2016). Implementation of thyristor control series capacitor (TCSC) for power flow enhancement in MATLAB/SIMULINK. International Journal of Science and Research, 5(6), 2512-2517.

[42]. Khederzadeh, M. (2007, September). Application of nd TCSC to enhance power quality. In 2007, 42 International universities Power Engineering Conference (pp. 607-612). IEEE.

[43]. Khimsuriya, K. B., & Solanki, M. D. (2016). Power transfer capability improvement of transmission line using TCSC. International Journal for Scientific Research and Development, 4(02), 1428-1431.

[44]. Koundal, G., & Shimi, S. L. (2019). Design, testing, and analysis of STATCOM and TCSC for real-time simulation. World Scientific News, 128(2), 197-215.

[45]. Kumar, A., & Shrivastava, J. (2016). Modeling of power system for improving stability using thyristor controlled series capacitor. International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology Research, 5(5), 1434-1438.

[46]. Kumar, D., & Surjan, B. S. (2013). Transient stability analysis using MATLAB simulink and neural network. International Journal on Advanced Computer Theory and Engineering, 2(2), 133-138.

[47]. Kumar, S., & Gupta, N. (2015). Modeling, simulation and comparison analysis of various FACTS devices for power stability. International Journal of Engineering Sciences & Research Technology, 789-796.

[48]. Kundur, P. (1994). Power system stability and control. New York: McGraw-Hill Books.

[49]. Lal, G., Dutta, D., & Arunachalam, M. (2008, April). Design and testing of thyristor valves of TCSC for kanpurballabhgarh 400 kV line. In 2008, IEEE/PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition (pp. 1-6). IEEE.

[50]. Li, B. H., Wu, Q. H., Turner, D. R., Wang, P. Y., & Zhou, X. X. (2000). Modeling of TCSC dynamics for control and analysis of power system stability. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 22(1), 43-49.

[51]. Mahajan, V. (2008, October). Power system stability improvement with flexible AC transmission system (FACTS) controller. In 2008, Joint International Conference on Power System Technology and IEEE Power India Conference (pp. 1-7). IEEE.

[52]. Manjusha, K., Balamurugan, S., & Kirthika, N. (2016, January). Real power flow control in transmission system using TCSC. In 2016, Biennial International Conference on Power and Energy Systems: Towards Sustainable Energy (PESTSE) (pp. 1-5). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/PESTSE.201 6.7516532

[53]. Marlin, S., Jebaseelan, S. S. S., & Ravi, C. N. (2015). Closed loop control for reactive power compensation using combined FACTS devices. ARPN Journal Engineering Applied Science, 10, 9953-9957.

[54]. Mehta, S., & Prakash, S. (2018). Performance evaluation of FACTS controllers for short transmission line. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 13(7), 5140-5153.

[55]. Mittal, N., Kulshrestha, A., & Gupta, R. (2011). A computerized behavioural study of series energy controller for energy flow. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science, 2(1), 437-441.

[56]. Mohmedhusein, K., Mistry, H., Nai, V., Mubashsir, D., & Kazi, A. (2017). Simulation of TCSC controller for power factor improvement using MATLAB Simulink. International Journal of Research in Engineering Technology, 3(1), 17-20.

[57]. Murali, D., Rajaram, M., & Reka, N. (2010). Comparison of FACTS devices for power system stability enhancement. International Journal of Computer Applications, 8(4), 30- 35.

[58]. Obi, P. I., Iioh, J. P. I., Nwosu, N. (2016). Evaluating the effect of various faults on transient stability using a single machine equivalent (SIME). American Journal of Engineering Research, 5(1), 12-20.

[59]. Padiyar, K. R. (2007). FACTS controllers in power transmission and distribution. New Age International Publisher, New Delhi, India.

[60]. Patel, D., Detroja, K., Patel, M., Rana, K., & Chudasama, P. (2016a). Voltage stability improvement using thyristor controlled series capacitor. International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, 3(5), 1-3.

[61]. Patel, M., & Brahmbhatt, A. (2016). Design and simulation of series compensator for enhancement on ATC. International Journal of Advance Engineering and Research Development, 3(5), 619-626.

[62]. Patel, N. H., Chaudhari, R. B., Surani, R. R., & Raval, H. N. (2017). TCSC modeling and operation. International Journal of Advanced Engineering and Research Development, 4(5), 380-386.

[63]. Patel, N. J., Chanakya, B., & Shailesh, M. (2016b). Implementation of single-phase TCSC at laboratory scale th level. In 4 International Conference on Futuristic Trends in Engineering and Technologies (Vol. 3, No. 4, pp. 18-22).

[64]. Patel, N. J., Chanakya, B., & Shailesh, M. (2016c). Influence of TCSC in an interconnected power systems th modeling analysis and interfacing. In 18 International Conference on Innovation in Electrical and Electronics Engineering (Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 26-30).

[65]. Patel, R., Bhatti, T. S., & Kothari, D. P. (2002). MATLAB/Simulink-based transient stability analysis of a multimachine power system. International Journal of Electrical Engineering Education, 39(4), 320-336.

[66]. Patel, R., Mahajan, V., & Pant, V. (2006). Modeling of TCSC controller for transient stability enhancement. International Journal of Emerging Electric Power Systems, 7(1), 1-17.

[67]. Patel, V. J., & Bhatt, C. B. (2012). Simulation and analysis for real and reactive power control with series type facts controller. International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering, 2(3), 7-12.

[68]. Pedekar, A. P. (2016). Enhancement of active power flow capacity of transmission line using series compensation. International Journal of Research Publications in Engineering and Technology, 2(7), 19-22.

[69]. Prabhakar, H., & Prabhu, N. (2016). Simulation and performance evaluation of TCSC for load voltage regulation. International Journal of Innovative Research in Electrical, Electronics, Instrumentation and Control Engineering,3(2), 259-264.

[70]. Prakash, D., & Tripathi, V. K. (2016). Enhancing stability of multi-machine IEEE-9 bus power system network using PSS. International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, 4(5), 4493-4490.

[71]. Prudhviraj, G. V. T., Meikandasivam, S., & Vijayakumar, D. (2013, March). Implementing TCSC device in Kalpakam-Khammam line for power flow enhancement. In 2013, International Conference on Circuits, Power and Computing Technologies (ICCPCT) (pp. 138-141). IEEE.

[72]. Rahman, H., Pathan, I. H., & Harun-Or-Rashid. (2021). Power system stability improvement by using SVC with power system controller. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Engineering and Technology, 1(9), 37-42.

[73]. Raju, R., & Shubhanga, K. N. (2014, December). Implementation of a RTAI-Linux-based PLL and firing pulse generation for a laboratory TCSC. In 2014, IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics, Drives and Energy Systems (PEDES) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.

[74]. Raju, R., & Shubhanga, K. N. (2015, February). Laboratory implementation of a thyristor controlled series capacitor. In 2015, IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing, Informatics, Communication and Energy Systems (SPICES) (pp. 1-5). IEEE.

[75]. Raju, R., & Shubhanga, K. N. (2016, January). Effect of a non-ideal inductor on the performance of a laboratory TCSC and implementation of a current controller. In 2016, Biennial International Conference on Power and Energy Systems: Towards Sustainable Energy (PESTSE) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.

[76]. Rakhonde, A., Mukkawar, S., & Wankhade, M. (2018). Simulation and performance analysis of FACTS controllers in transmission line. International Journal of Advance Engineering and Research Development, 5(3), 2348-6406.

[77]. Ram, Y., Singh, D. K., & Agrawal, A. (2015). Voltage profile improvement with thyristor controlled series capacitor. International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, 4(6), 4999-5005.

[78]. Ramanujam, R. (2009). Power system dynamics analysis and simulation. New Delhi, India: PHI Learning Pvt Limited.

[79]. Rani, M. K., Bainsla, U., & Saxena, N. (2015a). Comparison of SVC and YCSC for transient stability enhancement of multi-machine 14 bus system. International Journal of Engineering Research and General Science, 3(3), 1487-1495.

[80]. Rani, P., Singh, M., & Ram, A. (2015b). Enhancement of power system stability using thyristor controlled series compensator (TCSC). International Journal of Innovation in Engineering and Technology, 5(3), 38-42.

[81]. Rao, N. S., Amarnath, J., & Purnachandraro, V. (2013). Enhancement of active reactive power flow in the deregulated power system using SSSC. International Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research, 4(11), 275- 282.

[82]. Rathore, U., & Singh, D. K. (2016). A Study to improve the power quality of transmission line using TCSC. International Journal of Engineering Science and Computing, 6(3), 2396-2399.

[83]. Raut, P. P., & Reddy, M. V. (2017). Improvement of real power flow control in transmission system using SSSC. International Journal of Advance Research in Science and Engineering, 6(07), 597-604.

[84]. Raza, A., Farooq, H., Ellahi, M., Ali, W., Kaleem, S., & Khan, M. N. (2019). Design and implementation of TCSC for 500kV power transmission system. Special Issue on Recent Trends in Computer Science and Electronics, 147-155.

[85]. Reddy, P., & Ram, B. S. (2010). TCSC With fuzzy logic power oscillations damping controller to enhance the transient stability of multi machine power system. Journal on Electrical Engineering.

[86]. Rigby, B. S. (2002, October). An AC transmission line power flow controller using a thyristor controlled series th capacitor. In IEEE Africon 6 Africon Conference in Africa (Vol. 2, pp. 773-778). IEEE.

[87]. Rigby, B. S., Ndlovu, C. K., & Harley, R. G. (1999, September). A thyristor controlled series capacitor design th for research laboratory application. In 1999 IEEE Africon 5 Africon Conference in Africa (Vol. 2, pp. 903-908). IEEE.

[88]. Saha, A., Das, P., & Chakraborty, A. K. (2012). Performance analysis and comparison of various FACTS devices in power system. International Journal of Computer Applications, 46(15), 0975-0887.

[89]. Sahu, L. K., Dubey, A., & Soni, S. (2014). Power quality improvement by using TCSC. International Journal of Research Studies in Science, Engineering and Technology,1(2), 56-59.

[90]. Saini, M. K., Yadav, N. K., & Mehra, N. (2013). Transient stability analysis of multi machine power system with FACT devices using MATLAB/Simulink environment. International Journal of Computational Engineering & Management, 16(1), 46-50.

[91]. Salkuti, S. R. (2018). Improvement of transient stability using TCSC. International Journal on Electrical Engineering and Informatics, 10(3), 526-541.

[92]. Sangeetha A. P., Padma S., & Thiyaneswaran, B. (2015). HDL based control circuit for power flow regulation of TCSC. Proceedings of the International Conference on Advancement in Electrical and Electronics Engineering (pp. c20-c24).

[93]. Sangeetha, A. P., & Padma, S. (2014). Study of thyristor controlled series compensator for the enhancement of power flow and stability. International Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research, 5, 112-117.

[94]. Sankar, S., Balaji, S., & Arul, S. (2010). Simulation and comparison of various FACTS devices in power system. International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 2(4), 538-547.

[95]. Selvarasu, R., & Rajan, C. (2012). Simulation of location of TCSC and UPFC in fourteen bus system using Matlab/Simulink. In Advanced Materials Research (Vol. 403, pp. 3594-3599). Trans Tech Publications Ltd.

[96]. Shankar, C. U., Thottungal, R., & Priya, C. S. (2015). Enhancement of transient stability and dynamics power flow control using TCSC. International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology, 3, 324- 331.

[97]. Sharma, P. R., & Hooda, N. (2012). Transient stability analysis of power system using Matlab. International Journal of Engineering Sciences and Research Technology,1(7), 418-422.

[98]. Shingare, S. S. (2015). Modeling and analysis of single machine infinite bus system with and without UPFC for different locations of unsymmetrical fault. International Journal of Engineering Research and General Science, 3(1), 418-425.

[99]. Shoiab, M., Fundkar, S., Vaidhya, A., & Ladekar, A. (2017). Analysis of TCSC for real and reactive power flow control using MATLAB/SIMULATION. International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology, 3(2), 209- 214.

[100]. Singh, A., & Bharti, S. (2017). Performance investigation of TCSC system for 400 kV Raipur-Rourkela line through simulation. International Journal of Engineering Science and Management, 240-243.

[101]. Singh, A., Singh, S. K., & Srivastava, S. K. (2017). Congestion management in deregulated electricity power market using STATCOM and TCSC. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science, 8(3).

[102]. Singh, R., & Bhatt, A. (2018). Enhancement of voltage and power flow by series FACTS devices using TCSC and SSSC, International Journal of Innovative Research in Engineering & Multidisciplinary Physical Sciences, 6(2), 11- 18.

[103]. Singh, S., Kumar, P., & Ram, A. (2013). Modeling and analysis of thyristor controlled series capacitor using MATLAB/Simulink. International Journal of New Innovations in Engineering and Technology (IJNIET), 1(3), 61-66.

[104]. Sivasankar, A., & Sirish, T. S. (2017). Real power flow control in transmission line using TCSC with fuzzy controller. International Journal of Engineering Research and Application, 7(9), 55-60.

[105]. Sonam, & Garg, V. K. (2016). Study and modeling of thyristor controlled series capacitor for the power improvement in the transmission line. International Journal of Multidisciplinary and Current Research, 4, 663-666.

[106]. Soreshjani, M. H., Abjadi, N. R., Kargar, A., & Markadeh, G. A. (2014). A comparison of fuzzy logic and PID controllers to control transmitted power using a TCSC. Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering & Computer Sciences, 22(6), 1463-1475.

[107]. Sridevi, J. (2014). Implementation of thyristor controlled series capacitor (TCSC) in transmission line model using Arduino. International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, 4(9), 114-117.

[108]. Srinivas, P., & Krishna, P. R. (2016). Implementation of three phase TCSC controller design for power system stability improvement. International Journal of Research, 3(11), 639-643.

[109]. Suguna, R., Jalaja, S., Pradeep, M., Senthil, R., Srikrishna Kumar, S., & Sugavanam, K. (2016). Transient stability improvement using shunt and series compensators. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 9(11), 1-11.

[110]. Tan, X., Tong, L., Yin, Z., Zhang, D., & Wang, Z. (1998, August). Characteristics and firing control of thyristor controlled series compensation installations. In 1998, International Conference on Power System Technology (POWERCON'98) Proceedings (Vol. 1, pp. 672-676). IEEE.

[111]. Thampatty, K. C. S., & Lakshmi, P. G. S. (2016). Design and implementation of TCSC controller for power flow enhancement. International Journal of Engineering Research in Electronics and Communication Engineering, 3(8), 1-7.

[112]. Titus, S., Vinothbabu, B. J., & Nishanth, I. M. A. (2013). Power system stability enhancement under three phase fault with FACTS devices TCSC, STATCOM and UPFC. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 3(3), 1-6.

[113]. Tiwari, S., & Shukla, S. P. (2012). Compensation by TCSC in open loop control system. International Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology, 175-179.

[114]. Vashisth, N., & Jamnani, J.G. (2016). Power flow enhancement and control of transmission system using thyristor controlled series capacitor: FACTS controller. International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, 27-32.

[115]. Xueqiang, Z., & Chen, C. (1999, February). Circuit analysis of a thyristor controlled series compensation. In IEEE Power Engineering Society-1999 Winter Meeting (Vol. 2, pp. 1067-1072). IEEE.

[116]. Yadav, A. S., & Dixit, S. (2017). Placement of TCSC for improvement of power flow. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Engineering and Technology, 6(7), 1105-1108.

[117]. Yang, Y., Zhu, X., Gao, L., Yuan, Y., & Yao, W. (2017). Look-up table approaches for TCSC impedance control considering thyristor conduction characteristic. The Journal of Engineering, 2017(13), 1408-1412.

[118]. Yarlagadda, V., Ram, B. S., & Rao, K. R. M. (2012). Automatic control of Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor (TCSC). International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA), 2(3), 444-449.

[119]. Zaid, S. A. (2011, June). Thyristor firing circuit synchronization techniques in thyristor controlled series capacitors. In 2011, International Conference on Clean Electrical Power (ICCEP) (pp. 183-188). IEEE.

Full Article (HTML)

Pdf

Case Study

A Case Study on Mumbai Power Outage

Sindhu Priya * , N. Naresh **

* Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.

** Kaplan Business School, Brisbane, Australia.

Priya, S., and Naresh, N. (2020). A Case Study on Mumbai Power Outage. i-manager's Journal on Power Systems Engineering, 8(3), 34-38. https://doi.org/10.26634/jps.8.3.17795

Abstract

The modern and luxurious life styles with the increased automated machinery and devices have increased the demand for electrical energy. This has been one of the primary reasons to maintain prescribed standards in the field of electrical energy in terms of reliability, power quality, and stability of power system network. When such highly interconnected power system network experiences a disturbance like unbalances in load, frequencies, unnecessary tripping, or due to some external causes, it leads to unsynchronization with power grid effecting a massive damage to economy of the country. So it is important and necessary to have high secured power system. Even though Indian power system is well equipped, well designed with protection system, a massive power outage has been taken place in Mumbai in October 2020 leaving many areas affected. This paper describes a detailed study on Mumbai power outage 2020.

References

[1]. Adibi, M. M., & Martins, N. (2015, July). Impact of power system blackouts. In 2015, IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting (pp. 1-15). IEEE.

[2]. Caplin, M. (2011). Assessment of power system reliability - Methods and reliability. Springer.

[3]. Haes Alhelou, H., Hamedani-Golshan, M. E., Njenda, T. C., & Siano, P. (2019). A survey on power system blackout and cascading events: Research motivations and challenges. Energies, 12(4), 682-688.

[4]. Hudedmani, M. G., Soppinath, V. M., Hubballi, S. V., Joshi, D. (2019). Dawn after blackout: A hope of light-A review. International Journal of Advance in Science and Technology, 6(1), 1264-1271.

[5]. Jadhav, S. S., Sankeswari, S. S., Ingle, A. D., & Yadrami, M. (2019). Power blackout: A black day in North India (Power outage in 2012). International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology, 7(8), 1-5.

[6]. Parihar, M., & Bhaskar, M. (2018). Review of power system blackout. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science, 3(6), 8-12.

[7]. Supriya, S., Megha, P., & Parita, D. (2019). A review paper on power system stability. IJRAR-International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews (IJRAR), 6(2), 75-77.

i-manager's Journal on Power Systems Engineering (JPS)

Current Issue Vol. 11 Issue 3

Most Read

Most Cited

Volume 8 Issue 3 August - October 2020

Artificial Neural Network based Transmission Line Loss Evaluation of Power Transmission System

Seema* , Shekhappa G. Ankaliki **

*-** Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, S. D. M. College of Engineering and Technology, Dharwad, Karnataka, India.

Seema, & Ankaliki, S. G. (2020). Artificial Neural Network based Transmission Line Loss Evaluation of Power Transmission System. i-manager's Journal on Power Systems Engineering, 8(3), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.26634/jps.8.3.17700

Abstract

References

Full Article (HTML)

Pdf

An Implementation of Renewable Energy based Modeling and Control of Three Phase Hybrid – Microgrid System

Vinay Kumar Dewangan * , Abhijeet Lal **

*-** Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Bhilai Institute of Technology, Durg, Chhattisgarh, India.

Dewangan, V. K., and Lal, A. (2020). An Implementation of Renewable Energy based Modeling and Control of Three Phase Hybrid – Microgrid System. i-manager's Journal on Power Systems Engineering, 8(3), 7-13. https://doi.org/10.26634/jps.8.3.17723

Abstract

References

Full Article (HTML)

Pdf

Utilization of Renewable Energy using Optimization Techniques

bamgboye* , Omotayo Mayowa Emmanuel **, Olawuni Adeolu ***, Oyajide Depo Olukayode ****

*-*** Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Osun State Polytechnic, Iree, Osun State, Nigeria.

Emmanuel, O. M., Adeolu, O., and Olukayode, O. D. (2020). Utilization of Renewable Energy using Optimization Techniques. i-manager's Journal on Power Systems Engineering, 8(3), 14-20. https://doi.org/10.26634/jps.8.3.17516

Abstract

References

Full Article (HTML)

Pdf

Extensive and Classified Literature Review on Facts Device: TCSC

Niharika Agrawal * , Mamatha Mahesh Gowda **

*-** Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SJB Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

Agrawal, N., and Gowda, M. M. (2020). Extensive and Classified Literature Review on Facts Device: TCSC. i-manager's Journal on Power Systems Engineering, 8(3), 21-33. https://doi.org/10.26634/jps.8.3.17753

Abstract

References

Full Article (HTML)

Pdf

A Case Study on Mumbai Power Outage

Sindhu Priya * , N. Naresh **

* Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad, Telangana, India. ** Kaplan Business School, Brisbane, Australia.

Priya, S., and Naresh, N. (2020). A Case Study on Mumbai Power Outage. i-manager's Journal on Power Systems Engineering, 8(3), 34-38. https://doi.org/10.26634/jps.8.3.17795

Abstract

References

Full Article (HTML)

Pdf

bamgboye* , Omotayo Mayowa Emmanuel , Olawuni Adeolu *, Oyajide Depo Olukayode ****

* Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.

** Kaplan Business School, Brisbane, Australia.