Dr. Hayder Ali Hussein Mathbob AL-Wehely,

Lecturer,

Department of Nursing,

Al Manara College for Medical Science,

Iraq.

E-mail: hayderalihussein@uomanara.edu.iq

Dr. W. Sampoornam

Principal,

Bhavani College of Nursing, Bhavani,

Tamil Nadu,

• India.

E-mail: sampoornamwebster@yahoo.in  ; drsampoornamwebster@gmail.com

Dr. Mohammed Hakim Shamran Al-Hchaim

Assistant Profesor,

Department of Adult Nursing,

College of nursing,

Kufa University,

Iraq.

E-mail: muhammedh.alhjem@uokufa.edu.iq