i-manager's Journal on English Language Teaching (JELT)


Volume 14 Issue 3 July - September 2024

Research Paper

Exploring EFL Learners' Experiences and Perspectives: Insights into ESP Learning

Sevim Inal* , Rahşan Karabulut**
* Department of English Language Teaching, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Çanakkale, Türkiye.
** Bahçeşehir College, Başakşehir/İstanbul, Türkiye.
Inal, S., and Karabulut, R. (2024). Exploring EFL Learners' Experiences and Perspectives: Insights into ESP Learning. i-manager’s Journal on English Language Teaching, 14(3), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.26634/jelt.14.3.21017

Abstract

English for Specific Purposes (ESP) is recognized as essential in preparing EFL students for their professional careers. Understanding students' perceptions and needs in ESP courses can provide significant insights for improving ESP programs and training for ESP practitioners. This study investigated university students' needs and learning experiences in ESP courses, focusing on course content, course hours, exams, materials, instructor adequacy, feedback effectiveness, and overall teaching quality. Students' opinions were gathered through a 27-item questionnaire, with responses collected from 107 EFL students across various departments. Data analysis included frequency analysis, independent samples t-tests, and one-way ANOVA, with responses to the open-ended questions coded using Maxqda 20. Findings show that although participants expressed overall satisfaction with ESP courses, they highlighted concerns about the lack of authentic materials, integrated language skills, and skill-based activities. Improvements in field-related knowledge and vocabulary were identified as critical. The open-ended responses revealed diverse opinions and highlighted the need for better integration of language skills, particularly speaking, and a demand for enhanced instructor training. The issues highlighted in this study reflect broader, global challenges in ESP, consistent with findings from other studies. Based on these findings, the authors suggest several implications for ESP practitioners and program developers.

Research Paper

Mood as a Structural Analysis: How Linguistic Structure Build Interpersonal Relationship in a Speech Text of Muhammed Buhari's 61st Independence Anniversary on 1st October, 2021

Fidelis Awoke Nwokwu*
Department of English & Literary Studies, Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, Ebonyi, Nigeria.
Nwokwu, F. A. (2024). Mood as a Structural Analysis: How Linguistic Structure Build Interpersonal Relationship in a Speech Text of Muhammed Buhari's 61st Independence Anniversary on 1st October, 2021. i-manager’s Journal on English Language Teaching, 14(3), 18-23. https://doi.org/10.26634/jelt.14.3.21142

Abstract

The study presents an exploration of how interpersonal relationships are created in a speech text. It investigated former President Muhammadu Buhari's Independence Day speech using mood structural analysis. The analysis aimed to explore the power of using mood structure in addressing Nigerians about the President's programs and policies during the 61st Independence Anniversary. The study adopted Halliday's systemic functional grammatical framework. The data were broken into clauses and mood structures. The analysis revealed that there were twelve declarative and four imperative sentences, respectively. The findings showed that the former President employed more declarative sentences than other forms of mood to demonstrate his close connection with his audience. He deliberately used fewer imperative sentences and other mood forms to indicate the power dynamics with his audience. The mood structural analysis of former President Buhari's Independence speech was characterized by well-selected linguistic structures aimed at conveying the policies and programs of his administration over time. It also illustrates how linguistic structures build interpersonal relationships in a speech text.

Research Paper

Enhancing EFL Students' Speaking Confidence: The Role of Explicit Communication Strategy Training

Raside Dag-Akbas*
Department of English Language and Literature, Karadeniz Technical University, Turkey.
Dag-Akbas, R. (2024). Enhancing EFL Students' Speaking Confidence: The Role of Explicit Communication Strategy Training. i-manager’s Journal on English Language Teaching, 14(3), 24-36. https://doi.org/10.26634/jelt.14.3.20941

Abstract

One of the most challenging aspects of being an EFL teacher is coping with reticent students who are largely unwilling to communicate. This mixed-methods single case study, conducted with volunteer preparatory class students experiencing speaking anxiety at a Department of English Language and Literature in Turkey, aims to determine whether explicit training in communication strategies alleviates English-major students' speaking anxiety. The study employs a pre-posttest experimental research design and combines qualitative and quantitative research methods. Both verbal and numerical data indicate that the students' use of communication strategies, language production, and classroom participation are relatively higher compared to their levels before the strategy training. The results suggest that strategy training can effectively reduce EFL speaking anxiety among students. Accordingly, the study provides valuable insights for educators, practitioners, and program designers aiming to enhance students' oral communication skills in EFL settings.

Research Paper

Stylo-Linguistic Analysis of Structure in Niyi Osundare's Poem “The Rainsong”

Prisca O. Bob* , Fidelis Awoke Nwokwu**
*-** Department of English Language, Evangel University Akaeze, Ebonyi, Nigeria.
Bob, P. O., and Nwokwu, F. A. (2024). Stylo-Linguistic Analysis of Structure in Niyi Osundare's Poem “The Rainsong”. i-manager’s Journal on English Language Teaching, 14(3), 37-42. https://doi.org/10.26634/jelt.14.3.20378

Abstract

This study conducts a stylo-linguistic analysis of Niyi Osundare's poem "The Rainsong," examining the language, form, and structure used to convey meaning and impact. Through a detailed analysis of graphological, phonological, syntactic, and lexico-semantic features, the study reveals the poet's deliberate choices in crafting a powerful and impactful work of poetry. It highlights the use of repetition, personification, imagery, and defamiliarization to create a sense of urgency, hope, and optimism, demonstrating how the poet's use of language and form shapes our understanding of the world. Employing Halliday's Systemic Functional Language as its theoretical underpinning and adopting the methodology of close reading and text analysis, this study contributes to the field of literary analysis. It demonstrates the value of stylo- linguistic analysis in uncovering the intricacies of poetic language and informing teaching and learning practices to better appreciate the complexities of poetry.

Research Paper

Krashen's Second Language Acquisition, a Theory or Hypothesis: An Analytical Study

Flavia P. D'Souza* , Padmanabha C. H.**
*-** Institute of Education, Srinivas University, Pandeshwar, Mangaluru, Karnataka, India.
D'Souza, F. P., and Padmanabha, C. H. (2024). Krashen's Second Language Acquisition, a Theory or Hypothesis: An Analytical Study. i-manager’s Journal on English Language Teaching, 14(3), 43-48. https://doi.org/10.26634/jelt.14.3.20897

Abstract

Language is crucial for adapting to society, and learning different languages enhances human efficiency. Learning a second language involves acquiring any language in addition to one's native language. Second Language Acquisition (SLA) has two meanings, generally, it describes the process of learning a second language, and more specifically, it refers to the theory of how a second language is acquired or picked up. Second language learning demands considerable effort and practice. Stephen Krashen, a prominent linguist, has conducted extensive research on non-English and bilingual language acquisition. Krashen's theory of second language learning is founded on five major hypotheses, the Acquisition-Learning Hypothesis, the Natural Order Hypothesis, the Monitor Hypothesis, the Input Hypothesis, and the Affective Filter Hypothesis. Given its broad scope and significant impact on language teaching approaches, Krashen's Second Language Acquisition theory is better described as a theory rather than merely a hypothesis. However, like all scientific theories, it continues to be refined and debated in scholarly circles. This article explores Krashen's theories of Second Language Acquisition and provides justifications for referring to them as theories.