Aesthetics and Occlusion Dynamics
Patterns of Palatal Rugae Pattern among Genders
Surgical Endodontics Reimagined: Contemporary Perspectives and Emerging Horizons
Prosthodontic Care in Patients with Neurodegenerative Disorders
Caries Risk Assessment - An Overview
Reclaiming Anterior Space with a Modified 2x3 Appliance: A Clinical Case Report
Computerized Cepholometric Surgical Prediction in Orthognathic Surgery with Facad 2d Software
Cheiloscopy and Palatoscopy - An Aid for Human Identification
One Step Apexification "The Apical Barrier Technique”
A Review of Wegener's Granulomatosis - A Rare Granulomatous Disease
Management of Palatogingival Groove Associated with Localized Periodontitis - A Case Report
Surgical Endodontics Reimagined: Contemporary Perspectives and Emerging Horizons
Drug Induced Oral Erythema Multiforme: A Case Report
Comparison of TMA, Stainless Steel and Timolium for Friction, Load Deflection and Surface Characteristics
Evaluation of Diagnostic Accuracy of Ki - 67 (Immunocytochemistry) and AgNOR in Detecting Early Changes in Smokers and Tobacco Chewers.
One Step Apexification "The Apical Barrier Technique”
In recent times, there is an increased expectation of the patients to attain a more aesthetically natural, young, and healthy appearance. In clinical orthodontics, aesthetics and occlusion cannot be seen as separate disciplines. Malocclusion has both aesthetic and functional implications. Even an excellent orthodontic finish shows relapse if it was achieved at the expense of the harmonious stomatognathic system, that is, the teeth, the periodontium, the tongue, the labial and buccal mucosa, and the muscles of mastication. The treatment must remain within the range of adaptation and functional requirements. Treatment goals are set based on anterior esthetics, the keys of occlusion, and joint symmetry, and the balance between these three factors is more important in achieving accurate, stable treatment outcomes. Aesthetically pleasing teeth that are well aligned in a proper occlusion can reduce the risk of dental issues like tooth wear, gingival recession, and jaw pain and ensure the longevity of restorations, like crowns, veneers, or fillings.
Palatal rugae are anatomical ridges on the anterior palatal region, noted for their uniqueness and stability, which makes them valuable in forensic identification. This study investigated gender-based differences in palatal rugae patterns among adults aged 20–40 years and evaluated their potential role in sex determination. A total of 20 participants (10 males and 10 females) were included. Maxillary impressions were taken, and dental casts were prepared using dental stone. The palatal rugae were measured bilaterally for their number and length using a Vernier caliper and classified into primary, secondary, and fragmentary types. Data were statistically analyzed using paired and independent Student's t-tests. No significant differences were found in the number or length of rugae between the right and left sides of the palate (p > 0.05). A gender-wise comparison revealed no significant difference in the total number of rugae (p = 0.89) or in the length of primary rugae (p = 0.90). However, females exhibited significantly longer secondary rugae (p = 0.02), whereas males had a significantly higher number of fragmentary rugae (p = 0.04). Palatal rugae display gender-specific differences in secondary and fragmentary patterns and may serve as supplementary indicators in forensic sex determination. Further studies with larger sample sizes are recommended to substantiate these findings.
Endodontic microsurgery is a predictable, biologically sound solution for managing persistent periapical pathologies when nonsurgical treatment fails or is not feasible. Evolving from a last-resort procedure, it has been transformed by advances in magnification, microsurgical instruments, and biocompatible materials. Key factors influencing success include careful case selection, refined surgical techniques, and effective postoperative management. Technologies such as the dental operating microscope and ultrasonic instruments enable precise root-end resection and preparation. Modern materials like mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) and bioceramics offer superior sealing and biocompatibility. Regenerative techniques, including guided tissue regeneration and autogenous grafts, further enhance healing, particularly in complex or periodontally compromised cases. With success rates now exceeding 90% in true endodontic lesions, endodontic microsurgery continues to advance through innovations like guided surgery and artificial intelligence, offering improved precision and long-term outcomes.This review underscores the importance of combining biological principles with technological innovation to achieve optimal results in endodontic microsurgery.
Prosthodontic care for individuals with neurodegenerative disorders such as Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease requires a tailored approach because of the unique challenges these patients face. A study by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) reported that neurological conditions, including neurodegenerative diseases, affected 43.1% of the global population in 2021. This review provides an updated overview of modified treatment planning strategies for patients with common neurodegenerative disorders. Clinical literature demonstrates how these conditions affect oral health and outlines the prosthodontic approaches used in their management. The review also stresses the important role of prosthodontics in managing patients with neurological impairments. Neurodegeneration is a key pathophysiological factor in most brain-related disorders.
Dental caries remains a serious public health concern worldwide. Traditional caries management approaches often rely on a one-size-fits-all strategy, neglecting individual variation in risk factors. This research presents a comprehensive Caries Risk Assessment (CRA) framework, integrating clinical, microbiological, dietary, and socio-behavioural parameters to predict an individual's likelihood of developing caries. CRA is the critical part of dental caries management and should be considered a standard of care and included as part of the dental examination.
Tooth avulsion is a significant dental injury, frequently occurring in children aged 7 to 14 years. Early loss of anterior teeth affects esthetics, speech, and psychological health. Space loss caused by drifting of adjacent teeth is common. Although removable appliances depend heavily on patient compliance, fixed appliances such as the modified 2x3 provide improved control and comfort. This case report presents the use of fixed appliance therapy for space regaining, followed by rehabilitation with a flexible denture.
