i-manager's Journal of the Indian Dental Association Tamil Nadu (JIDAT)


Volume 15 Issue 1 July - December 2024

Review Paper

A Review of Key Esthetic Elements in Smile Designing

Oswin Fernandes* , Annapoorna B. M.**, Yazhini S.***
*-*** Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, JSS Dental College and Hospital, Karnataka, India.
Fernandes, O., Annapoorna, B. M., and Yazhini, S. (2024). A Review of Key Esthetic Elements in Smile Designing. Journal of the Indian Dental Association Tamil Nadu, 15(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.26634/jidat.15.1.21542

Abstract

Smile design has emerged as a cornerstone of modern aesthetic dentistry, reflecting a paradigm shift from mere functional restoration to the pursuit of enhanced facial aesthetics. This study explores the various elements essential for smile designing. The subjective nature of beauty and the multifaceted influences on individual perceptions of attractiveness are examined, highlighting the roles of culture, self-image, and social factors. By integrating principles of dental aesthetics, practitioners aim to create harmonious and pleasing smiles that align with patients unique facial features. The key objectives include achieving optimal teeth proportions and balanced tooth arrangements in relation to the lips, gums, and face. The process of smile designing involves comprehensive evaluation and meticulous planning, necessitating a blend of artistic sensibility and scientific precision. This study underscores the importance of a well- coordinated approach, combining aesthetic elements for accurate diagnosis and methodical treatment planning, for skilled dentists to produce aesthetically functional smiles. As aesthetic dentistry continues to evolve, it promises to offer increasingly sophisticated solutions to meet the growing demand for beautiful, confident smiles.

Review Paper

A Short Review on Impact of Lighting on Shade Selection and Neutralization Techniques in Dental Clinic

Keerthana R.* , Fathima Gani**, Eswaran M. A.***
*-*** Department of Prosthodontics, Thai Moogambigai Dental College and Hospital, Dr. M.G.R Educational and Research Institute University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Keerthana, R., Gani, F., and Eswaran, M. A. (2024). A Short Review on Impact of Lighting on Shade Selection and Neutralization Techniques in Dental Clinic.Journal of the Indian Dental Association Tamil Nadu, 15(1), 16-25. https://doi.org/10.26634/jidat.15.1.21422

Abstract

Accurate shade selection is critical in restorative dentistry to achieve natural-looking restorations. However, lighting variations in dental clinics can impact shade matching, potentially leading to mismatches that compromise aesthetics and treatment outcomes. This review examines the effects of different light sources, including natural light, LED, and halogen lighting, on color perception during shade selection. The significance of light frequency, color temperature, and the Color Rendering Index (CRI) in establishing ideal conditions for shade matching is discussed, along with methods for measuring and standardizing light intensity. Additionally, techniques such as light filters, neutral backgrounds, and light-correcting devices are explored as solutions to mitigate color distortion and enhance accuracy. By implementing controlled, daylight-mimicking lighting setups, dental professionals can achieve more reliable shade matching, ultimately improving patient satisfaction and care quality.

Review Paper

Legal Concerns in the Digitalization of Dentistry- A Narrative Review

S. Santhakumari* , Pushpha Sriee S.**, G. Rajkumar***
*-*** Vinayaka Mission's Sankarachariyar Dental College, Salem, Tamil Nadu, India.
Santhakumari, S., Sriee, S. P., and Rajkumar, G. (2024). Legal Concerns in the Digitalization of Dentistry- A Narrative Review. Journal of the Indian Dental Association Tamil Nadu, 15(1), 26-29. https://doi.org/10.26634/jidat.15.1.21636

Abstract

The digitalization of dentistry has introduced significant technological advancements, improving patient care, diagnosis, and treatment planning. However, this digital shift also raises several legal challenges that practitioners must navigate. This manuscript explores the critical legal issues in digital dentistry, including data privacy, intellectual property, regulatory compliance, and professional liability. By addressing these concerns, dental professionals can ensure they meet legal requirements while providing high-quality care.

Case Study

Orthodontic Treatment of Class 3 Malocclusion using Mysmartalign (MSA) Clear Aligners: A Case Report

Bhuvaneswari Mani M.* , Arvinth Rathakrishnan**
*-** Innovative Orthodontic Technologies Private Limited, Dindigul, Tamil Nadu, India.
Mani, M. B., and Rathakrishnan, A. (2024). Orthodontic Treatment of Class 3 Malocclusion using Mysmartalign (MSA) Clear Aligners: A Case Report. Journal of the Indian Dental Association Tamil Nadu, 15(1), 30-35. https://doi.org/10.26634/jidat.15.1.21479

Abstract

Clear aligner correction for Class III malocclusion is a challenging and time-consuming procedure that requires a deep comprehension of the biomechanics involved. The objective of this study was to explore a Class III adult patient's response using clear aligners. Class III elastics and clear aligners were used in a camouflage orthodontic treatment for a 29-year-old woman. The occlusal objectives had been fulfilled at the completion of the treatment. This study emphasizes the effectiveness of clear aligners in managing complex malocclusions and the importance of careful treatment planning. The results provide valuable insights for clinicians considering clear aligners as a viable option for Class III malocclusion correction.

Case Study

Mandibular Radix Entomolaris: The Hidden Secret of Your Teeth's Anatomy

Sapnasupriya S.* , Annat Varghese**, Saravana Kumar M. S.***
*-*** Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Sri Venkateshwara Dental College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Sapnasupriya, S., Varghese, A., and Kumar, M. S. S. (2024). Mandibular Radix Entomolaris: The Hidden Secret of Your Teeth's Anatomy. Journal of the Indian Dental Association Tamil Nadu, 15(1), 36-40. https://doi.org/10.26634/jidat.15.1.21135

Abstract

Pediatric dentistry does not limit itself to the dentition and soft tissues that are easily visible in children's mouths. It also involves those structures that are hidden, cryptic, and frequently remain undiagnosed. One such example is the spare roots in molars, which is a fascinating demonstration of anatomic root variation. It is acknowledged that both the deciduous and permanent mandibular first molars usually have two well-developed roots, one mesial and one distal root. Occasionally an additional third root is seen. It is termed as radix entomolaris (RE) when it is located distolingual to the main distal root and termed as radix paramolaris (RP) when it is located mesiobuccal to the mesial root. This case report highlights the importance of a full-fledged clinical and radiographic evaluation preceding the treatment. It also covers the necessity of evaluating a radiograph in different angulations. Here this case report deals with the usage of the SLOB technique, endodontic treatment, and maintaining tooth durability using a stainless steel crown (SSC).