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i-manager's Journal on Wireless Communication Networks (JWCN)

Current Issue Vol. 13 Issue 1

Most Cited

A Review on Optimized FFT/IFFT Architectures for OFDM Systems
Balanced Unequal Clustering AlgorithmFor Wireless Sensor Network
HHT and DWT Based MIMO-OFDM for Various ModulationSchemes: A Comparative Approach
Study and Comparison of Distributed Energy Efficient Clustering Protocols in Wireless Sensor Network: A Review
Diagnosis of Anemia using Non-Invasive Anemia Detector through Parametrical Analysis

Volume 1 Issue 1 April - June 2012

Article

MANET: An Essential Technology for Future Wireless Networks

Pritibha Sukhroop* , Paramvir Singh, Nishesh Goyal*

* Assistant Professor, J.P.I.E.T Meerut.

CEO, Gurgev Engineers, Meerut.

* Lecturer, GTBKIET, Malout.

Sukhroop, P., Singh, P., and Goyal, N. (2012). MANET: An Essential Technology for Future Wireless Networks, i-manager’s Journal on Wireless Communication Networks. 1(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.26634/jwcn.1.1.1851

Abstract

Wireless network has become increasingly popular in the past few decades, particularly within the 1990’s when they are being adapted to enable mobility and wireless devices become popular. In the near future, a pervasive computing environment can be expected based on the recent progresses and advances in computing and communication technologies. Next generation of mobile communications will include both prestigious infrastructured wireless networks and novel infrastructure less mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs). A MANET is a collection of wireless nodes that can dynamically form a network to exchange information without using any pre-existing fixed network infrastructure. This paper describes the fundamental problems of ad hoc networking by giving it related research background including the concept, features, and its applications in future wireless network especially in the hostile military environment. By combining two hottest wireless network topics, 4G (the fourth generation of cellular communication systems) and MANET, we explore potentials as well as foreseeable challenges to the wireless communications in the future battlefield. Special attention is paid on network layer routing strategy of MANET and key research issues include new X-cast routing algorithms, security & reliability schemes, QoS model, and mechanisms for interworking with outside IP networks.

References

[1]. Woerner B., Howlader M. “Research Directions for Fourth Generation Wireless.” http://csdl.computer.org/ comp/proceedings/wetice/2001/1269 /00/12690060.pdf.

[2]. Hussian S., Hamid Z., and Khattak N. “Mobility Management Challenges and Issues in 4G Heterogeneous Networks.” http://portal.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id= 1142698&type=pdf&coll=&dl=acm&CFID=15151515& CFTOKEN=6184618.

[3]. Delson Group Inc., “Open Wireless Architecture. ”http://delson.org/cwc/owa.htm.

[4]. Brahim J., “4G Features”. Bechtel Telecommunication Technical Journal. (December2002):11-14 http://www. bechteltelecoms.com/docs/bttj_v1/Vol1No1.pdf.

[5]. Boppana D., & Batada A., “How to create beamforming smart antennas using FPGAS.” Embedded.com http://www.embedded.com/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=6 0401 726

[6]. Wimax Forum, “Technology.” http://www.wimaxforum. org.

[7]. The IEEE 802.16 Working Group on Broadband Wireless Access Standards, “General Information.” http://www.ieee 802.org/16/.

[8]. Datacomm Research Company , “Using MIMO-OFDM Technology to Boost Wireless LAN Performance Today.” http://www.datacommresearch.com/whitepapers/Downloads/MIMO-FDM_for_Wireless_LANs_White_Paper_1.0.pdf

[9]. The IEEE 802.16e Task Group (Mobile WirelessMAN), “Official Documents.” http://www.ieee802.org/16/tge/.

[10]. [19] The IEEE 802.20 Mobile Broadband Wireless Access (MBWA). http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/20/.

[11]. [20] DVB Project, “What is the DVB Project?” http://www.dvb.org/.

[12]. M. Frodigh, P. Johansson, and P. Larsson. “Wireless ad hoc networking: the art of networking without a network,” Ericsson Review, No.4, 2000, pp. 248-263.

[13]. IETF Working Group: Mobile Adhoc Networks(manet). http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/manet-charter.html.

[14]. Ad Hoc Networking Extended Research Project. Online Project. http://triton.cc.gatech.edu/ubicomp/505.

[15]. IEEE 802.11 Working Group. http://www.manta. ieee. org/groups/802/11/.16. Personal Communications, 1999, 6(2), pp. 46-55.

[17]. M. Joa-Ng & I.-T. Lu, “A peer-to-peer zone-based twolevel link state routing for mobile ad hoc networks,” IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 1999, 17(8), pp. 1415-1425.

[18]. L. Ji, M. Ishibashi, & M.S. Corson, “An approach to mobile ad hoc network protocol kernel design,” In Proceedings of IEEE WCNC'99, New Orleans, LA, Sep. 1999, pp. 1303-1307.

[19]. Y.-B. Ko & N. H. Vaidya, “Geocasting in mobile ad hoc networks: Location-based multicast algorithms,” Technical Report TR-98-018, Texas A&M University, Sep. 1998.

[20]. M. Gerla, C.-C. Chiang, & L. Zhang, “Tree multicast strategies in mobile, multihop wireless networks,” ACM/Baltzer Mobile Networks and Applications, special issue on Mobile Ad Hoc Networking, 1999, 4(3), pp.193- 207.

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Article

Wireless Communication Technologies for Electrical Power System Applications

M. S. Sujatha* , Vijaya Kumar**

* Department of EEE, Sree Vidyanikethan Engineering College, Tirupati.

** Professor, Department of EEE, JNTUA, Anantapur.

Sujatha, M.S., and Kumar, M.V. (2012). Wireless Communication Technologies for Electrical Power System Applications, i-manager’s Journal on Wireless Communication Networks. 1(1), 8-18. https://doi.org/10.26634/jwcn.1.1.1852

Abstract

Two-way and robust communication is the key aspect of realizing the vision of power system protection. There are several standardized wired and wireless communication echnologies available for various power system applications. Wireless technologies have significant benefits over wired, such has improved protection, control, speed outage restoration, operation analysis, maintenance, planning and also have low installation and maintenance cost, rapid deployment, mobility, etc. Several activities are going on in many areas of power system using this technology. This paper presents various power system applications achieved through standardized wireless communication technologies, e.g. IEEE 802.11 based wireless LAN, IEEE 802.16 based WiMAX, 3G/4G cellular, ZigBee based on IEEE 802.15, IEEE 802.20 based MobileFi, Blue tooth-IEEE802.15.1 etc. The challenges related to wire and wireless communication technologies have been discussed in brief. Addition to this, advantages of cellular communication is discussed.

References

[1]. El-Ghoneimy M., Kandil A.H., Harb K., "Automatic Meter Reading in Egypt", 6 'th International Middle East Power Systems Conference, MOPECON 1998, pp. 677-684

[2]. Stefan Ramseier, Michael Arzberger, & Andreas Hauser “MV and LV Powerline Communications: New Proposed IEC Standards”, IEEE Transmission and Distribution Conference,1999, IEEE, 1999, pp. 235-239.

[3]. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Standards Identified for Inclusion in the Smart Grid Interoperability Standards Framework, Release 1.0, Sept. 2009, [Online]. Available: http://www.nist.gov/ smartgrid/ standards.html.

[4]. EPRI Tech. Rep., "Assessment of Wireless Technologies in Substation Functions Part-II: Substation Monitoring and Management Technologies," Mar. 2006.

[5]. F. Cleveland, "Use of wireless data communications in power system operations," in Proc. 2006 IEEE Power System Conf. and Expo., pp.631-640.

[6]. Mohd Helmy Abd Wahab, Norzilawati Abdullah, Ayob Johari, Herdawatie Abdul Kadir 'GSM Based Electrical Control System for Smart Home Application. Journal of Convergence Information Technology ,Volume 5, Number 1, February 2010.

[7]. Shoeb S. Sheikh , S. Sharma & Shoeb S. Sheikh et al. “Design and implementation of wireless automatic metering system” International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, Vol. 3 No. 3, March 2011

[8]. [802.11] IEEE Std.802.11, “IEEE Standard for Information Technology - Telecommunications and Information Exchange Between Systems - Local and Metropolitan Area Networks,” 2007.

[9]. IEEE PSRC Tech. Rep., "Using Spread Spectrum Radio Communication for Power System Protection Relaying Applications," July 2005.

[10]. D. K. Holstein, “Wi-Fi Protected Access for Protection and Automation a work in progress by CIGRE Working Group B5.22,” in Proc. 2006 IEEE Power System Conf. and Expo., pp. 2004-2011.

[11]. EPRI Tech. Rep., "Wireless Connectivity for Electric Substations," Feb.2008.

[12]. IEC Standard for Communication Network and Systems in Substations, IEC 61850, 1st ed., 2003-04.

[13]. G. Thonet & B. Deck, "A new wireless communication platform for medium voltage protection and," in Proc. IEEE workshop on factory communication systems, Sept. 2004.

[14]. K.M. Abdel-Latif, M.M. Eissa, A.S. Ali, O.P. Malik, & M.E. Masod, “Laboratory investigation of using Wi-Fi protocol for transmission line differential protection,” IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, vol. 24, no. 3, pp.1087-1094, July. 2009.

[15]. P.M. Kanabar, M.G. Kanabar, W. El-Khattam, T.S. Sidhu, & A.Shami, "Evaluation of Communication Technologies for IEC 61850 Based Distribution Automation System with Distributed Energy Resources", Proc. of the IEEE PES General Meeting, Calgary, July 26-30, 2009.

[16]. IEEE Std.802.16, “IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks,” 2009.

[17] V. C. Gungor, F. C. Lambert, “A survey on communication networks for electric system automation,” [Online]. Available:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science.

[18]. International Telecommunication Union. [Online] Available:http://www.itu.int/home/imt.html.

[19]. P.K. Lee & L.L. Lai, “A Practical Approach to Wireless GPRS On-LinePower Quality Monitoring System,” Proc. of the IEEE PES General Meeting, June 2007.

[20]. X. Zhang, Y. Gao, G. Zhang, & G. Bi, “CDMA2000 cellular network based SCADA system,” in an international Conf. on Power system technology, pp. 1301-1306,Vol. 2, 2002.

[21]. L. Kong, J. Jin, & J. Cheng, “Introducing GPRS technology into remote monitoring system for prefabricated substations in China,” in an international conf. of mobile tech., application and systems, Nov. 2005.

[22]. IEEE Std. 802.15, “Standard for Information Technology -telecommunications and information exchange Systems between systems - Local and metropolitan area networks,”2006.

[23]. J. Cheng, M. Hung, & J. Cheng, “A ZigBee-Based Power Monitoring System with Direct Load Control Capabilities,” in an international conf. of networking, sensing and control, pp. 895-900, April 2007.

[24]. P. kadar, “ZigBee Controls the Household Appliances,” Proc. of the IEEE PES General Meeting, Calgary, July 26-30, 2009.

[25]. IEEE Std.802.20, “IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks,” 2008.

[26]. H. Zhang, G. Guan, & X. Zang, “The design of insulation online monitoring system based on Bluetooth technology and IEEE1451.5,” in an international conf. on Power Engineering, pp.1287-1291, Dec. 2007.

[27]. Yasser Fathi Msc “An Enhanced Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum Communication System over the Mains” Msc Thesis Cairo University 2004.

[28]. Palak P. Parikh, Mitalkumar. G. Kanabar, , Tarlochan & S. Sidhu. ”Opportunities and Challenges of Wireless Communication Technologies for Smart Grid Applications” 978-1-4244-6551-4/10/$26.00 ©2010 IEEE.

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Research Paper

Efficient Channel Estimation for MIMO-OFDM Systems With Joint Carrier Frequency Offset using UKF

M. Jeya Prabha*

Lecturer, Department of Electronics and Communication Engg., Lord Jegannath College of Engineering and Tech., India.

Prabha, M.J. (2012). Efficient Channel Estimation For MIMO-OFDM Systems With Joint Carrier Frequency Offset Using UKF,i-manager’s Journal on Wireless Communication Networks. 1(1), 19-24. https://doi.org/10.26634/jwcn.1.1.1853

Abstract

MIMO antennas with orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) provide high data rates and are robust to multipath delay in wireless communications. In this paper, we propose a complete algorithm capable of jointly estimating the CFO and the path CA by taking into account the fast variation of each path CA in a MIMO environment. In olden approach, an algorithm based on extended Kalman ?ltering (EKF) and the equivalent discrete-time channel model, but the fast time variation of the channel was not taken into account. The extended Kalman filter in general is not an optimal estimator (of course it is optimal if the measurement and the state transition model are both linear, as in that case the extended Kalman filter is identical to the regular one). In addition, if the initial estimate of the state is wrong, or if the process is modeled incorrectly, the filter may quickly diverge, owing to its linearization. An improvement to the extended Kalman filter led to the development of the Unscented Kalman filter (UKF), also a nonlinear filter. In the UKF, the probability density is approximated by the nonlinear transformation of a random variable, which returns much more accurate results than the first-order Taylor expansion of the nonlinear functions in the EKF. The approximation utilizes a set of sample points, which guarantees accuracy with the posterior mean and covariance to the second order for any nonlinearity. The UKF tends to be more robust and more accurate than the EKF in its estimation of error.

References

[1]. J.-G. Kim and J.-T. Lim, "MAP-based channel estimation for MIMOOFDM over fast Rayleigh fading channels," IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 57, no. 3, pp. 1963-1968, May 2008.

[2]. H. Steendam and M. Moeneclaey, "Sensitivity of orthogonal frequency division multiplexed systems to carrier and clock synchronization errors," Signal Process., vol. 80, no. 7, pp. 1217-1229, Jul. 2000.

[3]. P. H.Moose, "A technique for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing frequency offset correction," IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 42, no. 10, pp. 2908-2914, Oct. 1994.

[4]. B. Yang, K.B. Letaief, R.S. Cheng and Z. Cao, Channel estimation for OFDM transmission in multipath fading channels based on parametric channel modeling, IEEE trans. commun. vol. 49,No3.

[5]. Z.J. Wang and Z. Han, "A MIMO-OFDM channel estimation approach using time of arrivals," IEEE Trans Wireless Commun., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 1207-1213, May 2005.

[6]. Z.J. Wang, Z. Han, and K.J.R. Liu, "MIMO-OFDM channel estimation via probabilistic data association based TOAs," in Proc. IEEE GLOBECOM, 2003, pp. 626-630.

[7]. Y. Li, "Simplified channel estimation for OFDM systems with multiple transmit antennas," IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 1, no. 1,pp. 67-75, Jan. 2002.

[8]. The square-root unscented kalman filter for state and parameter-estimation. Rudolph van der Merwe and Eric A. Wan Oregon Graduate Institute of Science and Technology

[9]. H. Hijazi & L. Ros, "Polynomial estimation of time-varying multi-path gains with intercarrier interference mitigation in OFDM systems," IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 58, no. 1, pp. 140-151, Jan. 2009.

[10]. S.J. Julier & J.K. Uhlmann. Unscented filtering and nonlinear estimation. Proceedings of the IEEE, 92(3), 2004.

[11]. T. Pollet, M. V. Bladel, & M. Moeneclaey, "BER sensitivity of OFDM systems to carrier frequency offset and Wiener phase noise", IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 43, no. 2-4, pp. 191-193, Feb.-Apr. 1995.

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Research Paper

Implementation of Adaptive Event based Packet Scheduler for RREQ Mechanism in MANET

S. Lakshmi* , S. Radha**

* Research Scholar, Sathyabama University, Tamilnadu, Chennai.

** Professor & Head, SSN College of Engineering, Tamilnadu, Chennai.

Lakshmi, S., and Radha, S. (2012). Implementation of Adaptive Event Based Packet Scheduler for RREQ Mechanism in MANET, i-manager’s Journal on Wireless Communication Networks. 1(1), 25-30. https://doi.org/10.26634/jwcn.1.1.1854

Abstract

The adaptive event based packet scheduler for ad-hoc on demand distance vector protocol (AEBPS) method support among the buffer manager and scheduler for each and every node in order that event node packets can be distinguished from the non event node packets. Because of the presence of flooding attack might corrupt the performance by utilizing the useful resources which result in congestion in the network. In MANET if AEBPS is adapted this provides most favorable solution for all the nodes which are affected by RREQ flooding mechanism. The AEBPS may vividly induce a reactive solution that could manage the queues where the packets are stored before scheduling. The simulation of this model was run using ns-2.26 which was compared with adaptive buffer scheduler, the results compromise that AEBPS increases packet delivery ratio but decreases control overhead and total overhead.

References

[1]. Chen, Z.Ge., & & Zhao, M. (2006). Congestion Aware Scheduling Algorithm for MANET. WICOM. 1-5.

[2]. Guo, Y.F., & Kuo,G.S. (2004). A Packet Scheduling Framework for Multipath Routing in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks. IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference. 1081-1086.

[3]. Farhat Anwar, Nur Idawati Md Enzai & Omer Mahmoud (2008). Evaluation study of QoS Enabled AODV. International Conference on Computer and Communication Engineering .1254-1259

[4]. Hu, Y.C., Johnson, D.B., & Perrig, A (2004). Securing Quality of Service Route Discovery in On Demand Routing for Ad-hoc Networks. Proceedings of the Second ACM Workshop on Security of Adhoc and Sensor Networks.

[5]. Yin, J., & Yang, X.(2009). An Energy Efficient and Load Balanced Queue Scheduling Algorithm for Mobile Ad-hoc Networks. CMC. 121-126

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Research Paper

Performance Analysis of Fixed and Mobile WiMAX

Md.Tarek Uz Zaman* , Md. Abul Basher, Md. Habibul Hasan Bhuiyan*, Md. Taslim Arefin****

-- B.Sc Students, Dept. of Electronics & Telecom. Engg., Faculty of Science & IT, Daffodil International University, Bangladesh.

**** Assistant Professor in the Dept. of Electronics and Telecom. Engg., Daffodil International University, Bangladesh.

Tarek - Uz- Zaman, Basher, A., Bhuiyan, H.H., and Arefin, T. (2012). Performance Analysis of Fixed and Mobile WiMAX, i-manager’s Journal on Wireless Communication Networks. 1(1), 31-40. https://doi.org/10.26634/jwcn.1.1.1855

Abstract

WiMAX which represents World Interoperability for Microwave Access is a major part of broadband wireless network having IEEE 802.16 standard provides innovative fixed as well as mobile platform for broadband internet access anywhere in anytime. This project report provides the detail about the two main applications of WiMAX which are fixed WiMAX and Mobile WiMAX. Fixed WiMAX 802.16 delivers point to multipoint broadband wireless access to our homes and offices. Whereas Mobile WiMAX gives full mobility of cellular networks at higher broadband speeds than other broadband networks like Wi-Fi. Both applications of WiMAX are designed in a proper network planning which is helpful to offer better throughput broadband wireless connectivity at a much lower cost.

References

[1]. “Air Interface for Fixed Broadband Wireless Access Systems,” IEEE STD 802.16 – 2004, October, 2004.

[2]. “Air Interface for Fixed and Mobile Broadband Wireless Access Systems,” IEEE P802.16e/D12, February, 2005.

[3]. V. Erceg, K.V. S. Hari, M.S. Smith, D.S. Baum, K.P. Sheikh, C. Tappenden, J.M. Costa, C. Bushue, A. Sarajedini, R. Schwartz, D. Branlund, T. Kaitz, D. Trinkwon, "Channel Models for Fixed Wireless Applications," IEEE 802.16 Broadband Wireless Access Working Group, 2001.

[4]. V.S. Abhayawardhana, I.J. Wassel, D. Crosby, M.P. Sellers, M.G. Brown, “Comparison of empirical propagation path loss models for fixed wireless access systems,” 61th IEEE Technology Conference, Stockholm, pp. 73-77, 2005.

[5]. JosipMilanovic, Rimac-Drlje S, Bejuk K, “Comparison of propagation model accuracy for WiMAX on 3.5GHz,” 14th IEEE International Conference on Electronic Circuits and Systems, Morocco, pp. 111-114. 2007.

[6]. Mohammad Shahajahan, A. Q. M. Abdulla Hes-Shafi, “Analysis of Propagation Models for WiMAX at 3.5 GHz”, Master Thesis: Blekinge Institute of Technology, Sweden. MEE 09:59, September 2009.

[7]. Jeffrey G. Andrews, Arunabha Ghosh, Rias Muhamed:, “Fundamentals of WiMAX Understanding Broadband Wireless Networking”, Pearson Education, Inc. ISBN 0-13-222552-2, February 2007.

[8]. Yan Zhang s Hsiao-Hwa Chen,” MOBILE WiMAX toward Broadband Wireless Metropolitan Area Networks”, New York Auerbach Publications, ISBN: 9780849326240, c2008.

[9]. Joseph Wout, Martens Luc, “Performance Evaluation of Broadband Fixed Wireless System Based on IEEE 802.16,” IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, Las Vegas, NV, v2, pp.978-983, April 2006.

i-manager's Journal on Wireless Communication Networks (JWCN)

Current Issue Vol. 13 Issue 1

Most Read

Most Cited

Volume 1 Issue 1 April - June 2012

MANET: An Essential Technology for Future Wireless Networks

Pritibha Sukhroop* , Paramvir Singh**, Nishesh Goyal***

* Assistant Professor, J.P.I.E.T Meerut. ** CEO, Gurgev Engineers, Meerut. *** Lecturer, GTBKIET, Malout.

Sukhroop, P., Singh, P., and Goyal, N. (2012). MANET: An Essential Technology for Future Wireless Networks, i-manager’s Journal on Wireless Communication Networks. 1(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.26634/jwcn.1.1.1851

Abstract

References

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Wireless Communication Technologies for Electrical Power System Applications

M. S. Sujatha* , Vijaya Kumar**

* Department of EEE, Sree Vidyanikethan Engineering College, Tirupati. ** Professor, Department of EEE, JNTUA, Anantapur.

Sujatha, M.S., and Kumar, M.V. (2012). Wireless Communication Technologies for Electrical Power System Applications, i-manager’s Journal on Wireless Communication Networks. 1(1), 8-18. https://doi.org/10.26634/jwcn.1.1.1852

Abstract

References

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Pdf

Efficient Channel Estimation for MIMO-OFDM Systems With Joint Carrier Frequency Offset using UKF

M. Jeya Prabha*

Lecturer, Department of Electronics and Communication Engg., Lord Jegannath College of Engineering and Tech., India.

Prabha, M.J. (2012). Efficient Channel Estimation For MIMO-OFDM Systems With Joint Carrier Frequency Offset Using UKF,i-manager’s Journal on Wireless Communication Networks. 1(1), 19-24. https://doi.org/10.26634/jwcn.1.1.1853

Abstract

References

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Implementation of Adaptive Event based Packet Scheduler for RREQ Mechanism in MANET

S. Lakshmi* , S. Radha**

* Research Scholar, Sathyabama University, Tamilnadu, Chennai. ** Professor & Head, SSN College of Engineering, Tamilnadu, Chennai.

Lakshmi, S., and Radha, S. (2012). Implementation of Adaptive Event Based Packet Scheduler for RREQ Mechanism in MANET, i-manager’s Journal on Wireless Communication Networks. 1(1), 25-30. https://doi.org/10.26634/jwcn.1.1.1854

Abstract

References

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Performance Analysis of Fixed and Mobile WiMAX

Md.Tarek Uz Zaman* , Md. Abul Basher**, Md. Habibul Hasan Bhuiyan***, Md. Taslim Arefin****

*-**-*** B.Sc Students, Dept. of Electronics & Telecom. Engg., Faculty of Science & IT, Daffodil International University, Bangladesh. **** Assistant Professor in the Dept. of Electronics and Telecom. Engg., Daffodil International University, Bangladesh.

Tarek - Uz- Zaman, Basher, A., Bhuiyan, H.H., and Arefin, T. (2012). Performance Analysis of Fixed and Mobile WiMAX, i-manager’s Journal on Wireless Communication Networks. 1(1), 31-40. https://doi.org/10.26634/jwcn.1.1.1855

Abstract

References

Full Article (HTML)

Pdf

Pritibha Sukhroop* , Paramvir Singh, Nishesh Goyal*

* Assistant Professor, J.P.I.E.T Meerut.

CEO, Gurgev Engineers, Meerut.

* Lecturer, GTBKIET, Malout.

* Department of EEE, Sree Vidyanikethan Engineering College, Tirupati.

** Professor, Department of EEE, JNTUA, Anantapur.

* Research Scholar, Sathyabama University, Tamilnadu, Chennai.

** Professor & Head, SSN College of Engineering, Tamilnadu, Chennai.

Md.Tarek Uz Zaman* , Md. Abul Basher, Md. Habibul Hasan Bhuiyan*, Md. Taslim Arefin****

-- B.Sc Students, Dept. of Electronics & Telecom. Engg., Faculty of Science & IT, Daffodil International University, Bangladesh.

**** Assistant Professor in the Dept. of Electronics and Telecom. Engg., Daffodil International University, Bangladesh.