References
[1]. Agarwal, J. (1987). Efficient Routing and Scheduling
Algorithms for Optical Networks. London: ACMSiAM Syn~
Diserote Algorithms.
[2]. Sates, A. W. (I 995). Technology, Open Learning and
DistanceEducation. Routiedge, London.
[3]. 8rocket, R.G. & Hiemstra, R. (1991). Self-Directions in
Adult Learning: Perspectlve on Theory, Research and
Practice. London, Rout|edge.
[4]. 8uthun, G.D. (1998). Distance Education: Effective
Learning or Content Free Credit, Boulder, USA, casual
Effect, 21 (2).
[5]. Dos, R.C. (1993). Educational Technology: A Basic
Text. NewDeihi, Sterling Publishing Pvt, Limited
[6]. Dede, C. (1 99 6). The Evolution of Distance Education:
Emerging Technologies and Distributed Learning.
American Journal of DistanceEducation I O(2).
[7]. Dennis, V. (I 994). How Interactive instruction Senses
Times, Journal of internaHonal Delivery system. Winter
[8]. Edeison, R & Pitman, V. (2001). E- Learning in the
United States: New Directions and Opportunities for
University Continuing Education. Indian Journal of Open
Learning I O(2)
[9]. Ely, D.R (1996). [Oniine available} http://www,eus.
Wsu/edu,uidaho-eduitddda.)
[10]. GaIIo, M. A. & Neno, R. 8. (1985). Computers and
Society with Basic and Pascal. Bostan. Massachusetts,
DWS Publishers
[1 I ]. Gonzalez, J. (I 998). The 21 Century Intranet. New
Jersey; prentice Hail, inc.
.
[ I 2]. Haag, S. , Maeve, C. & James, D.(1998).
Management Information Systems for the Information
Age. NewYork: Irwin McGraw-Hill, USA.
[13]. Hafzallah, I. M. (1999). The New Educational
Technologies and Learning~ iiiinois: Charles, C. Thomas
PublishersLimited
[14]. Hamza, M.K. (1998). [Oniine available ]http://ww in
dex.htmi/authorindex.htmiauthor/hamza
[15]. Harasim, L. (1987) Teaching and Learning Oniine:
issues in Computer Mediated Graduate Courses,
CanadianJournal of Education Communication I 6(2).
[16]. Hiebert, R.E., Ungurant, D.E. and 8ohn, T.W (I 988).
MassMedia, V London: Longman.
[17]. Hiemstra, R. (1996). Computerized Distance
Education: The Role of Facilitators. New Delhi: in
Venkataiah (ed.) Educational Technology APH Publishing
Corporation.
[18]. Hitlz, S.R. (1990). Collaborative Learning: The Virtual
Classroom Approach. Techno/ogica/ Horizons In
Education, June.
[19]. Hussain, I. (2005). A Study of EmergingTechnologies
and their Impact on Teaching Learning Process. Un-
published Ph.D thesis, Islamabad: Allama Iqbal Open
University, Pakistan
[20]. Iqbal, M. J. (1999). Computers in Education.' Study
Guide, Course Code B55. Islamabad: AIOU.
[21]. Karim, S. , Kamal, S.A. and Islam, M.M. (2001)~ Role of
Radio and TV Programmes in Distance and Open
Learning System: A Case Study of Bangladesh Open
University. indian Journal of Open Learnlng, I O(2).
[22]. Kennedy, D. and Agnew, D. (I 998). Utilizing Industry
Experts and Interactlve Video to Teach a Poultry Science
Course. NACTA.
[23]. Kirschner, P (1999). Design and Development of
Third Generation Distance Learning Materials: From an
Industrial Second Generation Approach Towards
Realizing Third Generation Distance Education. in Akker,
J.V. Branch, L, M, Gustafsm, J~Nieveen, N. and Pionp. T
(eds,) Design Approach and Tools in Education and
Training, London: Kiuwer Publishers
[24]. Litteton, K., Light, R, Joiner, R. & Sames, R (1992).
Pairing and Gender Effect on Children's Computer-Based
Learning. European Journal of Psychology of Education.
7(4).
[25]. Moore, D. (1996). New Pedagogy and New Content:
The Case Study of Statistics. international Statistical Review65(2)
[26]. McConnoughey, J. (I 996). Virtuol Reolity Used to
Trent Autism. The Denver Post, October.
[27].Povlik, J.V. (I 996)~ New Media Technology and the
informatlon, Super Highway. USA: Allyn & bocon
[28]. Peter, C . (I 995). 3-D Computing. Business Week,
Sept,4
[29]. Romiszowski, A.J. (1996). The Use of
Telecommunicotion in Educotion. In Venkotoioh (ed)
Educatlonal Technology. New Delhi: APH Publishing
Corporotion.
[30]. Robloyer, M . D. et ol. ( I 99 7) . /ntegrating
Educational Technology into Teach\ng. New Jersey:
PrenticeHoll.
[3 I ]. Sherry, L (1996). Issues in Distonce Leoming.
international Journal of Educational
[32]. Sumners, A. (2000). [Online ovoiiobie] http://www,
Westgo~edu/distance/tronsgord24.html)
[33]. The Ohio Stote University Centre on Educotion ond
Troining for Employment (1990,)~ Designlng and
Administerlng a Collaborative International Course Using
DistanceTechnology
[34]. Word, M. ond Newlonds, D. (1998). Use of the Web in
Undergroduote Teoching. Computers and Educatlon,
31.
,
[35]. Winders, R. (I 988). Information Technology in the
Delivery of Dlstance Educatlon and Training London:
PetersFroncisPublishers
[36]. Zehovi, N. ond Rosenfeld, S. (I 996). Impoct of
Computers on Student ond Teocher Commitment to
Looming ond Teoching, In YooCov. J. KOtz, Doniel, M. &
boruch O, , (eds~) The impact of Informatlon Technology:
From Practlce to Currlculum. London: Chopmon ond
Holl,
