References
[1]. Addady, M. (2015). “Peanut executive receives 28-
year sentence for deadly salmonella outbreak”.
Fortune.com. Retrieved from http://fortune.com/2015/
09/21/life-sentence-salmonella-outbreak/
[2]. Andersen, E. (2013). “What happens when leaders
only care about money?” Forbes. Retrieved from
http://www.forbes.com/sites/erikaandersen/2013/12/18/is
-greed-good-and-does-it-work-in-business/
[3]. Anderson, S. (2014). “The London whale-sized
loopholes in Wall Street pay reform”. Fortune. Retrieved
from http://fortune.com/2014/10/27/the-london-whalesized-
loopholes-in-wall-street-pay-reform/?utm_source
=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=F
eed%3A+fortunebrainstormtech+(Fortune+Brainstorm
+Tech)
[4]. Ariely, D. (2008). Predictably Irrational. New York, NY:
HarperCollins Publishers.
[5]. Atiyeh, C. & Blackwell, R. (2015). “Massive Takata
airbag recall: Everything you need to know, including full
list of affected vehicles”. CarandDriver.com. Retrieved
from http://blog.caranddriver.com/massive-takataairbag-
recall-everything-you-need-to-know-includingfull-
list-of-affected-vehicles/
[6]. Ayres, B. (2014). “The two trillion dollar heist: The
perversion of inversion”. Huffington Post. Retrieved from
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/bill-ayres/the-two-trilliondollar-
h_b_5736224.html
[7]. Barker, E. (2014). “10 scientific steps to a successful
career”. Time.com. Retrieved from http://time.com/
3103856/10-scientific-steps-to-a-successful-career/
[8]. Berle, A. A. (1931). “Corporate powers as power in
trust”. Harvard Law Review, Vol.44, pp.1049.
[9]. Berle, A. & Means, G. (1932). The Modern Corporation
and Private Property. New Brunswick, U.S.A. and London:
Transaction Publishers, 1991.
[10]. Brooks, A. C. (2014). Capitalism and the Dalai Lama.
New York Times, A23. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/18/opinion/capitalismand-
the-dalai-lama.html
[11]. Cooper, S. (2014). “Improving workers' safety in
global supply chains: The case for a global safety & health
management standard”. Retrieved from
http://www.asse.org.
[12]. COSO (Committee of Sponsoring Organizations),
(2013). Internal Control, Integrated Framework. New
York, NY: American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants (AICPA).
[13]. Crim, D. & Seijts, G. (2006). “What engages
employees the most, or the ten c's of employee
engagement”. Ivey Business Journal. Retrieved from
http://iveybusinessjournal.com/topics/the-
workplace/what-engages-employees-the-most or-theten-
cs-of-employee-engagement#.U9vh-vldUmM
[14]. Crowe, P. (2015). “The largest takeover of the year is
all about avoiding US taxes”. Business Insider. Retrieved
from http://www.businessinsider.com/pfizer-allergandeal-
tax-inversion-2015-10
[15]. Denning, S. (2011). “The dumbest idea in the world:
Maximizing shareholder value”. Forbes. Retrieved from
http://www.forbes.com/sites/stevedenning/2011/11/28/m
aximizing-shareholder-value-the-dumbest-idea-in-theworld/
[16]. Denning, S. (2012). “Can the dumbest idea in the
world be saved?” Forbes.com. Retrieved from
http://www.forbes.com/sites/stevedenning/2012/11/27/c
an-the-shareholder-value-theory-be-mended/
[17]. Denning, S. (2013). “The origin of 'the world's dumbest
idea': Milton Friedman”. Forbes.com. Retrieved from
http://www.forbes.com/sites/stevedenning/2013/06/26/th
e-origin-of-the-worlds-dumbest-idea-milton-friedman/
[18]. Dodd, M. E. (1932). “For whom are corporate
managers trustees?” Harvard Law Review, Vol.45, pp.1148.
[19]. Duhaime (2016). “Corporation definition”. Duhaime's
Law Dictionary. Retrieved from http://www.duhaime.org/
LegalDictionary/C/Corporation.aspx
[20]. Etzioni, A. (2002, August 4). “When it comes to ethics,
b-schools get an 'F'”. Washington Post. B4. Retrieved from http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A38323-
2002Aug2
[21]. Fried, J. M. (2008). “Option backdating and its
implications”. Washington and Lee Law Review, Vol.65,
pp.853-886. Retrieved from http://www.law.harvard.edu/
faculty/jfried/option_backdating_and_its_ implications.pdf
[22]. Friedman, H. H., Edris, S., & Friedman, L. W. (2015). “ Is
greed good? Learning business ethics from King Leopold
II, mass murderer ”. SSRN. Retrieved from SSRN:
http://ssrn.com/abstract=2617553 or
http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2617553
[23]. Friedman, H. H.& Friedman, L. W. (2014). “Why
spirituality belongs in the business curriculum”. SSRN.com.
Retrieved from SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2408224
or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2408224
[24]. Friedman, H. H.& Lewis, B. J. (2014). “A new kind of
CEO for the global information age”. Business Quest.
Retrieved from http://www.westga.edu/~bquest/2014/
ceo2014.pdf
[25]. Friedman, H. H., Lynch, J. A.& Herskovitz, P. J. (2013).
“Using a comprehensive multi-modal approach to teach
values and ethics”. SS International Journal of Business
and Management Research, Vol.3(2), pp.124-143.
Retrieved from SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2395634
[26]. Friedman, M. (1970). “The social responsibility of
business is to increase its profits”. New York Times Magazine,
122-124. Retrieved from http://www.colorado.edu/
studentgroups/libertarians/issues/friedman-soc-respbusiness.
html
[27]. Fry, L. W. (2003). “Toward a theory of spiritual
leadership”. Leadership Quarterly, Vol.14, pp.693-727.
[28]. Gardiner, B. (2010). “Emphasis on ethics”. Wall Street
Journal. Retrieved from http://online.wsj.com/article/
SB10001424052702304168004575178410786321340.h
tml
[29]. Goudreau, J. (2015). “Google HR boss explains the
only 2 ways to keep your best people from quitting”.
Business Insider. Retrieved from
http://www.businessinsider.com/google-laszlo-bock-howto-
retain-employees-2015-4
[30]. Grady, D. (2014). “Ebola vaccine, ready for test sat
on sideline”. New York Times, A1, A18.
[31]. Greenfield, K. (2015). “If corporations are people,
they should act like it”. Atlantic. Retrieved from
http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2015/02/ifcorporations-
are-people-they-should-act-like-it/385034/
[32]. Gross, R. & Holland, B. (2011). “Corporate social
responsibility and employee engagement: Making the
connection”. Retrieved from http://www.mandrake.ca/
bill/ images/corporate_responsibility_white_paper.pdf
[33]. Guthrie, D. (2011). Business ethics and social
responsibility [Video file]. Retrieved from
http://business.gwu.edu/dean/video/
[34]. Harris, G. (2013). “Bangladeshi factory owners
charged in fire that killed 112”. Retrieved from
http://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/23/world/asis/banglad
eshi-factory-owners-charged-in-fatal-fire.h...
[35]. Hayat, U. (2014). “Shareholder value maximization:
The world's dumbest idea?” European Investment
Conference. Retrieved from http://eic.cfainstitute.org/
2014/10/23/shareholder-value-maximization-thedumbest-
idea-in-the-world/
[36]. Hazelton, J. (2005). “The amorality of public
corporations”. Essays in Philosophy, Vol.6(2), Article 6.
Retrieved from http://commons.pacificu.edu/cgi/
viewcontent.cgi? article=1209&context=eip
[37]. Holland, K. (2009). “Is it time to retrain b-schools?”
New York Times, Sunday Business, 1-2.
[38]. Howard, G. S. (1997). “The tragedy of
maximization”. Ecopsychology Online. Retrieved from
http://ecopsychology.athabascau.ca/1097/index.htm#
politics
[39]. Jensen, M. C.& Meckling, W. H., (1976). “Theory of
the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and
ownership structure”. Journal of Financial Economics,
Vol.3(4). Retrieved from http://ssrn.com/abstract=94043
or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.94043
[40]. Karakas, F. (2010). “Spirituality and performance in
organizations: A literature review”. Journal of Business
Ethics, Vol.94(1), pp.89-106.
[41]. Korn, M. (2013). “Does an 'A' in ethics have any
value?” Wall Street Journal. B4.
[42]. Korten, D. C. (2000). The Post-corporate World, Life
after Capitalism. San Francisco, CA: Berrett-Koehler
Publishers, Inc. and West Hartford, CT: Kumarian Press, Inc.
[43]. Lazonick, B. (2014). “The myth of maximizing
shareholder value”. Retrieved from http://ineteconomics.
org/institute-blog/myth-maximizing-shareholder-value
[44]. Leggett, C. (1999). “The Ford Pinto case: The
valuation of life as it applies to the negligence-efficiency
argument ”. Retrieved from https://users.wfu.edu/
palmitar/Law& Valuation/Papers/1999/Leggett-pinto.html
[45]. López-Pérez, R. & Spiegelman, E. (2012). “Do
economists lie more?” Working Paper: Universidad
Autonoma. Retrieved from http://www.uam.es/
departamentos/economicas/analecon/especifica/mim
eo/wp20124.pdf
[46]. Mangan, K. (2006). “Agents of fortune”. Chronicle of
Higher Education, A14-A16.
[47]. McGhee, P., & Grant, P. (2008). “Spirituality and
ethical behavior in the workplace: Wishful thinking or
authentic reality”. Electronic Journal of Business Ethics
and Organization Studies, Vol.13(2), pp.61-69.
[48]. Mediaspin (2012). Milton Friedman on capitalism
and greed! [Video File]. Retrieved from
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=alP0WiL2P0g
[49]. Morgenson, G. (2015). Valeant's fantastic(al)
numbers. New York Times, BU1, Bu6.
[50]. Nocera, J. (2012). “Down with shareholder value”.
New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/
2012/08/11/opinion/nocera-down-with-shareholdervalue.
html
[51]. Nocera, J. (2014). “Carl Icahn's bad advice”. New
York Times, A21.
[52]. O'Donnell, J. (2013). “Survey: Most would boycott
irresponsible company”. USA Today. Retrieved from
http://www.usatoday.com/story/money/business/2013/05
/21/consumers-boycott-companies-bad-behavior-gapprotests/
2343619/
[53]. Pinkovsky, M. & Sala-i-Martin, X. (2010). “Parametric estimations of the world distribution of income”. VOX –
Centre for Economic Policy Research. Retrieved from
http://www.voxeu.org/article/parametric-estimationsworld-
distribution-income
[54]. Pitelis, C. (2002). “On economics and business
ethics”. Business Ethics: A European Review, Vol.11(2),
pp.111-118.
[55]. Pollack, A.&Tavernise, S. (2015). “A drug company's
price tactics pinch insurers and consumers”. New York
Times, A1, B2.
[56]. Porter, M. D. & Kramer, M. R. (2006). “Strategy and
society: The link between competitive advantage and
corporate social responsibility”. Harvard Business Review,
pp.1-14.
[57]. Rappaport, A. (2006). “Ten ways to create
shareholder value”. Harvard Business Review. Retrieved
from https://hbr.org/2006/09/ten-ways-to-createshareholder-
value
[58]. Reclaim Democracy, (2016). “Our hidden history of
corporations in the United States”. Retrieved from
http://reclaimdemocracy.org/corporate-accountabilityhistory-
corporations-us/
[59]. Rehman, Z., Walsh, D., & Massod, S. (2012). “More
than 300 killed in Pakistani factory fires”. Retrieved from
http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/13/world/asia/hundred
s-die-in-factory-fires-in-pakistan.html?_r=0
[60]. Rhodes, K.(2006). “Six components of a model for
workplace spirituality ”. Graziadio Business Report,
Vol.9(2), Retrievedfrom http://gbr.pepperdine.edu/062/
workplace.html.
[61]. Sahadi, J. (2014). “ Treasury acts to stop overseas tax
'inversions'”. CNN Money. Retrieved from
http://money.cnn.com/2014/09/22/news/economy/treas
ury-inversions/
[62]. Sanghoee, S. (2014). “Why shareholder value should
not be the only goal of public companies”. Time.
Retrieved from http://time.com/4121/why-shareholderv
alue-should-not-be-the-only-goal-of-public-
companies/
[63]. Smith, Y. (2014). “The myth of maximizing shareholder value”. Naked Capitalism. Retrieved from
http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2014/01/mythaximizing-
shareholder-value.html
[64]. Stout, H. (2014). “Class-action case accuses G.M. of
neglect beyond ignition switch”. New York Times, B1, B6.
[65]. Stout, L. (2012). The Shareholder Value Myth: How
Putting Shareholders First Harms Investors, Corporations
and the Public. San Francisco, CA: Berrett-Koehler
Publishers, Inc.
[66]. Tamayo de-Guzman, H. (2013). “The role of
accountants in effective governance”. PICPA. Retrieved
from http://www.picpa.com.ph/PICPA/media/Technical
Materials/AWC_2013/(regulators-day)-Present.The-Roleof-
Accountants-in-Effective-Governance.pdf
[67]. The Institute of Internal Auditors, (2012). “Ethical
dilemmas ”. To ne at the To p. Retrieved from
https://na.theiia.org/periodicals/Public%20Documents/T
aT_April_2012.pdf
[68]. Wartzman, R. (2013). “The long view: Why
“maximizing shareholder value” is on its way out”.
Retrieved from http://business.time.com/2013/09/25/thelong-
view-why-maximizing-shareholder-value-is-on-itsway-
out/
[69]. White, M. (2012). The Great Big Book of Horrible
Things. New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Company
[70]. Yang, J. L. (2013). “Maximizing shareholder value:
The goal that changed corporate America”. Washington
Post. Retrieved from http://www.washingtonpost.
com/business/economy/maximizing-shareholder-valuethe-
goal-that-changed-corporate-america/2013/08/26/
26e9ca8e-ed74-11e2-9008-61e94a7ea20d_story.html
[71]. Yau, S., & Brutoco, R. S. (2012). “From the current
business paradigm to the second renaissance”. World
Business Academy. Retrieved from http://worldbusiness.
org/from-the-current-business-paradigm-to-the-secondrenaissance/
[72]. Zhang, S. (2015). “New study links VW's emissions
cheating to 60 early deaths”. Wired.com. Retrieved from
http://www.wired.com/2015/10/new-study-links-vwsemissions-
cheating-59-deaths/
