References
[1]. R. Tkach, (2010).”Scaling optical
communications for
the next decade and beyond,” Bell Labs Technical Journal,
Vol.14, No. 4 , pp. 3 -9.
[2]. R.J.Essiambre, G.Kramer, P. J. Winzer, G. J.
Foschini,
and B. Goebel (2010). “Capacity limits of optical fiber
networks,” J. Lightwave Technol. Vol.28, No. 4, pp. 662 -701.
[3]. A. Chraplyvy1 (2009). ”The coming capacity
crunch,”
Proc. European Conf. on Opt. Commun. (ECOC), Planary
talk.
[4]. P. J. Winzer (2011). “Energy-efficient optical
transport
capacity scaling through spatial multiplexing,” Photon.
Technol. Lett., Vol.23, No.13, pp.851-853 .
[5]. S. Berdague and P. Facq (1982), “Mode division
multiplexing in optical fibers,” Appl. Opt. Vol. 21(11), pp.
1950-1955.
[6]. M. De Boer, C.P. Tsekrekos, A. Martinez, H.
Kurniawan, J.
W. M. Bergmans, A. M. J. Koonen, H. P. A. Van Den Boom,
and F. M. J.Willems, (2005), “A first demonstrator for a mode
group diversity multiplexing communication system,” in
Proc. IEE Seminar (Ref Optical Fibre Communications and
Electronic Signal Processing No. 2005-11310).
[7] S. Schollmann, S. Soneff, and W. Rosenkranz (2007),
“10.7 Gb/s over 300 m GI-MMF using a 2 2 MIMO system
based on mode group diversity multiplexing,” Proc. Conf.
Optical Fiber Communication and the National Fiber
Optic Engineers Conf. OFC/NFOEC 2007, pp.1-3.
[8]. A.R.Shah, R. C. J. Hsu, A.Tarighat, A. H.Sayed and
B.Jalali (2005), “Coherent optical MIMO (COMIMO),” J.
Lightwave Technol., Vol.23, No.8, pp. 2410 -2419 .
[9]. A. Li, A. Al Amin , X. Chen and W. Shieh (2011),
“Reception of mode and polarization multiplexed 107Gb/s
CO-OFDM signal over a two-mode fiber,” Proc. Opt. Fiber
Commun. Conf. (OFC) , PDPB8 .
[10]. M. Salsi et al. (2011), “Transmission at
2100Gb/s, over
two modes of 40km-long prototype few-mode fiber, using
LCOS based mode multiplexer and demultiplexer,” Proc.
Opt. Fiber Commun. Conf. (OFC) , PDPB9 .
[11]. N. Hanzawa, K. Saitoh, T. Sakamoto, T. Matsui, S.
Tomita, and M. Koshiba, (2011), “Demonstration of modedivision
multiplexing transmission over 10 km two-mode
fiber with mode coupler,” Proc. Opt. Fiber Commun. Conf.
(OFC) , OWA4.
[12]. R.Ryf1 et al. (2011), “Mode-division
multiplexing over
96 km of few-mode fiber using coherent 66 MIMO
processing,” J. Lightwave Technol., Special issue about
OFC/NFOEC .
[13]. E.Ip et al. (2011), “883112-gb/s WDM
transmission over
50 km of three-mode fiber with inline fewmode fiber
amplifier,” Proc. European Conf. on Opt. Commun.
(ECOC), Postdeadline, Th.13.C.2 .
[14]. C. Koebele, et al. (2011), “40km transmission
of five
mode division multiplexed data streams at 100Gb/s with
low MIMODSP complexity,” Proc. European Conf. on Opt.
Commun. (ECOC), Postdeadline paper, Th.13.C.3.
[15]. R. Ryf1, et al. (2011), “Mode-equalized
distributed
Raman amplification in 137-km few-mode fiber,” Proc.
European Conf. on Opt. Commun. (ECOC), Postdeadline
Paper , Th.13.K.5.
[16]. B. Zhu, et al. (2011), “Space-, wavelength-,
polarization-division multiplexed transmission of 56 Tb/s
over a 76.8km seven-core fiber,” Proc. Opt. Fiber
Commun. Conf. (OFC) , PDPB7.
[17]. J. Sakaguchi, et al. (2011), “109Tb/s
(797172Gb/s
REVIEW PAPER
SDM/WDM/PDM) QPSK transmission through 16.8km
homogeneous multi-core fiber,” Proc. Opt. Fiber
Commun. Conf. (OFC) , PDPB6 .
[18]. P. J. Winzer and C. J. Foschini, (2011),
“MIMO
capacities and outage probabilities in spatially multiplexed
optical transport systems,” Optics Express, Vol.19, No.17 ,
pp.16680 -16696.
[19]. G. Keiser, (2000), Optical Fiber Communications,
3rd
ed., New York: Mc- Graw Hill.
[20]. D. Marcuse, (1991), Theory of Dielectric Optical
Waveguides, P. F. Liao and P. L. Kelley, Eds., New York:
Academic.
[21]. W. Q. Thornburg, C. B. J. and X. D. Zhu, (1994),
”Selective launching of higher-order modes into an optical
fiber with an optical phase shifter,” Opt. Lett. Vol.19, No.7,
pp.454 -456 .
[22]. W. Mohammed, M. Pitchumani , A. Mehta and E. G.
Johnson, (2006), ”Selective excitation of the LP11 mode in
step index fiber using a phase mask,” Optical Engineering,
Vol. 45, No.7, pp. 074 -602 .
[23]. J. A. Buck, (1995), Fundamentals of Optical Fibers,
Wiley, New York.
[24]. Roland Ryf, Sebastian Randel, Rene-Jean Essiambre
and Peter J.Winzer, (2012). “Space-Division Multiplexed
Transmission Over Few-Mode- and Coupled-Core Fiber
Based on Coherent MIMO Digital Signal Processing,” Bell
Labs Technical Planary paper.
[25]. A. Sierra, “On the use of delaydecorrelated
I/Q test
sequences for QPSK and QAM signals,” Submitted to
Photon. Technol. Lett.
[26]. S. Randel et al. (2011), “656-Gb/s mode-
division
multiplexed transmission over 33-km few-mode fiber
enabled by 66 MIMO equalization,” Optics Express, Vol.19,
No.17, pp.16697-16707 .
[27]. N. Benvenuto and G. Cherubini, (2002), Algorithms
for Communications Systems and their Applications, Wiley.
[28]. A. J. Viterbi and A. M. Viterbi, (1983),
“Nonlinear
estimation of PSKmodulated carrier phase with application
to burst digital transmission,” IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 29, pp.
543-551.
