ST Interval Measurement Using HT, PCA And ICA

S. Thulasi prasad*, S. Varadarajan**
* Associate Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sree Vidyanikethan Engineering College, Tirupati, India.
** Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sri Venkateswara University College of Engineering, Tirupati, India.
Periodicity:April - June'2015
DOI : https://doi.org/10.26634/jdp.3.2.3380

Abstract

The cardiovascular diseases such as Arrhythmia and Myocardial Infarction are becoming more alarming in causing heart attacks. The early detection of cardiac related deceases has become an essential activity to save a patient from death. For detecting these cardiovascular diseases useful information is hidden in the ECG waves, it have to be extracted from the ECG signal. In this paper the authors used the Hilbert Transform (HT), Principle Component Analysis (PCA) and Independent Component Analysis (ICA). The Hilbert Transform is useful in providing good resolutions to the ECG and it is able to easily interpret the unknown difficulties in the ECG. The Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Independent Component Analysis (ICA) were independently applied on Hilbert Transformed ECG signal to enhance the hidden complexities in ECG signal by eliminating non-Gaussian noise elements. Latter the suitable algorithms were applied to detect the fiducial points such as PQRST and perform statistical analysis on ST Interval variability. The authors noticed that the ICA has better performance than the PCA.

Keywords

Arrhythmia, ECG, QRS, SVD, JADE, SA Node, AV Node, HT, PCA, ICA, MATLAB

How to Cite this Article?

Prasad,T.S., and Varadarajan.S.(2015). St Interval Measurement Using HT, PCA And ICA. i-manager's journal on Digital Signal Processing, 3(2), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.26634/jdp.3.2.3380

References

[1]. Coumel P. and Garfein O, (1990). “Electrocardiography: Past and Future”, Annuals of the New York, Academy of Sciences, Vol. 601, New York.
[2]. J.R. Hampton, (2013). “The ECG Made Easy”, International Edition (English), 8th Edition, Elsevier Health Sciences.
[3]. D. Benitez, P. Gaydecki, A. Zaidi, and A. Fitzpatrick, (2000). "A new QRS detection algorithm based on the Hilbert transform," in Computers in Cardiology 2000, pp. 379-382.
[4]. S. L. Hahn, (1996). “Comments on 'A Tabulation of Hilbert Transforms for Electrical Engineers',” IEEE Trans. on Communications, Vol. 44, pp. 768.
[5]. R.O. Duda, P.E. Hart, D.G. Stork, (2001). “Pattern Classification”, 2nd ed., Wiley, New York.
[6]. A. Hyvärinen, E. Oja, (2000). “Independent component analysis: algorithms and applications”, Neural Networks 13, pp.411–430.
[7]. A. Hyvarinen and E. Oja, (2000). “Independent component analysis: algorithms and applications," Neural Netw, Vol. 13, pp. 411-430.
[8]. K. AbedMeraim, M.G. Amin, and A.M. Zoubir, (2001). “Joint anti-diagonalization for blind source separation”, Proc. ICASSP-01.
[9]. P. Comon, (1994). “Independent component analysis, a new concept?,” Signal Processing, Vol. 36, No. 3, pp. 287–314.
[10]. Cardoso JF, (1999). “High-order contrasts for independent component analysis”, Neural Computation, Vol. 11, pp.157-192
[11]. M.P.S. Chawla, (2009). “Detection of indeterminacies in corrected ECG signals using parameterized multidimensional independent component analysis”, Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine, Vol. 10, No. 2, pp.85–115
[12]. Brueggemann, T., Andersen, D., And Schroeder, R., (1991). 'ST-segment analysis with ambulatory ECG monitoring: are solid state recorders better than tape cassettes?', Comput. Cardiol., pp. 173–176 J.
If you have access to this article please login to view the article or kindly login to purchase the article

Purchase Instant Access

Single Article

North Americas,UK,
Middle East,Europe
India Rest of world
USD EUR INR USD-ROW
Online 15 15

Options for accessing this content:
  • If you would like institutional access to this content, please recommend the title to your librarian.
    Library Recommendation Form
  • If you already have i-manager's user account: Login above and proceed to purchase the article.
  • New Users: Please register, then proceed to purchase the article.