Water Requirements of Selected Crops in Kunigal Command Area

Nithya B.K*, Shreedhar R**, A.V.Shivapur***
*P.G. Student, Water and Land Management, Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi, Karnataka, India.
**Associate Professor, Civil Engineering Department, KLS Gogte Institute of Technology, Belagavi, Karnataka, India.
***Professor, Water and Land Management, Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi, Karnataka, India.
Periodicity:March - May'2015
DOI : https://doi.org/10.26634/jce.5.2.3351

Abstract

A study is carried out to determine the crop water requirement of some selected crops for the command area in Kunigal taluk. These crops include rice, pulses, groundnut, sugarcane and millet (ragi). Crop water requirement for each of the crops is determined by using 30-year climatic data in CROPWAT. Reference crop evapotranspiration (ETo) is determined using the FAO Penman Monteith method. For all the crops considered, three decades: decades I, II, and III and seven crop growth stages: nursery, nursery / land preparation, land preparation, initial stage, development stage, mid-season and late season stage are considered. The study shows that for the area under study, reference evapotranspiration (ETo) varied from 3.11 to 5.29 mm/day. Crop evapotranspiration (ETc) and crop water requirement for sugarcane varied from 1.61mm/day to 3.46mm/day and 0.0 mm/dec to 51.9 mm/dec, for ragi (millet) from 1.44 mm/day to 3.46 mm/day and 0.0 mm/dec to 2.6 mm/dec, for groundnut( rabi) from 0.66 mm/day to 4.45 mm/day and 0.0 mm/dec to 43.9 mm/dec, for groundnut (kharif) from 1.78 mm/day to 4.34 mm/day and 0.0 mm/dec to 14.6 mm/dec, for rice from 0.39 mm/day to 4.82 mm/day and 1.5 mm/dec to 184.9 mm/dec, and for pulses from 2.41 mm/day to 4.22 mm/day and 13.2 mm/dec to 38 mm/dec respectively. The gross water requirement is 939.14 mm/year with an application efficiency of 70%. Therefore the entire land area of 6572 ha requires 61.72 MCM. Thus the dam can conveniently supply the water required for irrigation in the area.

Keywords

Crop Water Requirement, Peak Water Requirement, Reference Evapotranspiration, Crop Evapotranspiration, Climatic Data.

How to Cite this Article?

Nithya.B.K., Shreedhar .R., and Shivapur.A.V. (2015). Water Requirements of Selected Crops in Kunigal Command Area.i-manager’s Journal on Civil Engineering, 5(2), 24-30. https://doi.org/10.26634/jce.5.2.3351

References

[1]. Michael AM (1999). “Irrigation Theory and Practice”. Vikas Publishing House, New Delhi, India. pp 530-539.
[2]. Hess T (2005). “Crop Water Requirements, Water and Agriculture, Water for Agriculture”, WCA infoNET, http:// silsoe.cranfield.ac.uk/iwe/dailyet.htm.
[3]. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) (1992). “CROPWAT: A Computer Program for Irrigation Planning and Management”, by M. Smith. FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper No. 46. Rome.
[4]. Broner I, Schneekloth J (2003). “Seasonal Water Needs and Opportunities for Limited Irrigation for Colorado Crops”, Newsletter of the Extension Irrigation Services, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Colorado State University. No. 4.718, http:/www.google search/water requirement.
[5]. Adeniran K.A., Amodu M.F., Amodu M.O., and Adeniji F.A., (2010). “Water requirements of some selected crops in Kampe dam irrigation project”, Australian Journal of Agricultural Engineering (AJAE), Vol. 1, No.4, pp.119-125.
[6]. Jehanger WA, Turral H and Masih I (2004). “Water Productivity of Rice Crop in Irrigated Areas”, Proceedings of the 4th International Crop Science Congress, Brisbane, Australia (26 Sept – 1 Oct 2004) http:/www.cropscience. org.au
[7]. Luca E, Nagy Z, Berchez M (2003). “Water Requirements of the Main Field Crops in Transylvania”. Journal of Central European Agriculture, Vol. 3, No.2. pp 98-102
[8]. Saravanam K and Saravanam R, (2014). “Determination of Water Requirements of Main crops in the Tank Irrigation Command area using CROPWAT 8.0”, International Journal of Interdisciplinar y and Multidisciplinary Studies (IJIMS), Vol. 1, No.5, pp.266-272.
[9]. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) (2002). “Crop Evapotranspiration Guidelines for Computing Crop Water Requirements: Guidelines for Computing Crop Water Requirements”. (FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper No.56).
[10]. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) (2005). “Irrigation water requirements, In: Irrigation Potential in Africa: A Basin Approach”, Chapter 5, FAO Corporate Document Repository, FAO, Rome. http://www.fao.org/ docrep/W4347E /w4347e00.htm
If you have access to this article please login to view the article or kindly login to purchase the article

Purchase Instant Access

Single Article

North Americas,UK,
Middle East,Europe
India Rest of world
USD EUR INR USD-ROW
Pdf 35 35 200 20
Online 35 35 200 15
Pdf & Online 35 35 400 25

Options for accessing this content:
  • If you would like institutional access to this content, please recommend the title to your librarian.
    Library Recommendation Form
  • If you already have i-manager's user account: Login above and proceed to purchase the article.
  • New Users: Please register, then proceed to purchase the article.