A Review: Size Reduction in Microstrip Patch Antenna using Defected Ground Structure

Rajeewa Kumar Jaisawal*, Arvind Kumar Pandey**, R. K. Chauhan***
* M.Tech Student, Department of ECE, Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology, Gorakhpur, India.
** Ph.D Scholar, Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology, Gorakhpur, India.
*** Professor, Department of ECE, Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology, Gorakhpur, India.
Periodicity:February - April'2015
DOI : https://doi.org/10.26634/jcs.4.2.3340

Abstract

In this paper, a new technique is proposed to achieve size reduction of microstrip patch antenna using Defected ground microstrip patch antenna. The technique is based on etching out two rectangular slots from the metallic ground plane beneath the complementary of the patch antenna. To achieve circular polarization a probe feed with different axial ratio has been proposed. Due to unequal axial ratio of 1:2 asymmetry is introduced. The slot length is used to optimize the resonant frequency. The validity of the concept is demonstrated by considering two resonance frequencies which are 2 obtained at 2.4 GHz and 2 GHz. The proposed antenna dimension is 40x70 mm . The dielectric substrate FR4_epoxy of relative permittivity 4.4 and dielectric loss tangent 0.02 is used for simulating the results. The simulation is done on Advanced Design System (ADS) version 11.

Keywords

E –shape Patch, Circular Polarization, ADS, Defected Ground Structures, Microstrip Antenna, Axial Ratio.

How to Cite this Article?

Jaisawal, R. K., Pandey, A., and Chauhan, R. K. (2015). A Review: Size Reduction in Microstrip Patch Antenna using Defected Ground Structure. i-manager’s Journal on Communication Engineering and Systems, 4(2), 12-16. https://doi.org/10.26634/jcs.4.2.3340

References

[1]. Ahmed Khidre, Kai Fang Lee, Fan Yang, and Ate' Eisherbeni, (2010). “Wideband Circularly Polarized EShaped Patch Antenna for Wireless Applications”, IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, Vol. 52, No.5, pp.219-229.
[2]. R. Garg, P. Bhartia, I. Bahl, and A. Ittipiboon, (2001). “Microstrip Antenna Design Handbook”, Boston, MA: Artech House.
[3]. F. Yang and Y. Rahmat-Samii, (2001). “Wide-band Eshaped patch antennas for wireless communications,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 49, No. 7, pp. 1094–1100.
[4] N. Jin and Y. Rahmat-Samii, (2005). “ Parellel particle swamp optimization and finite –difference time domain PSO/FDTD algorithm for multiband and wide –band patch antenna design”, IEEE Trans. Antenna Propog., Vol 53, No. 11, pp. 3459-3468.
[5]. K. F. Lee et al., (1997). “Experimental and simulation studies of coaxially-fed U-slot rectangular patch antenna,” IEE Proc. Microw., Antennas Propag., Vol.144, No.5, pp. 354–358.
[6]. J. Kula, D. Psychoudakis, w.-J. Liao, C.-c. Chen, J. Volakis, and J. Halloran, (2006). "Patch-antenna miniaturization using recently available ceramic substrates," IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag., Vol. 48, No. 6, pp.13-20.
[7]. D. Sievenpiper, L. Zhang, R. Broas, N. Alexopolous, and E. Yablonovitch, (1999). "High-impedance electromagnetic surfaces with a forbidden frequency band," IEEE Trans. Microw. T heory Tech., Vol. 47, No. 11, pp. 2059-2074.
[8]. H. Mosallaei and K. Sarabandi, (2009). "Antenna miniaturization and bandwidth enhancement using a reactive impedance substrate," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 52, No. 9, pp. 2403-2414.
[9]. P. Ikonen, S. Maslovski, C. Simovski, and S. Tretyakov, (2006). "On artificial magnetodielectric loading for improving the impedance bandwidth properties of microstrip antennas," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 54, No. 6, pp. 1654-1662.
[10]. G. Singh, (2010). "Double negative left-handed metamaterials for miniaturization of rectangular microstrip antenna," Journal of Electromagnetic Analysis and Applications, Vol. 2, No. 6, pp. 347-351.
[11]. F. Falcone, T. Lopetegi, 1. Baena, R. Marques, F. Martin, and M. So rolla, (2004). "Effective negative- E stopband microstrip lines based on complementary split ring resonators," IEEE Microwave Wireless Compo Lett., Vol. 14, No. 6, pp. 280-282.
[12]. J. Garcia-Garcia, F. Martin, F. Falcone, J. Bonache, J. Baena, I. Gil, E. Amat, T. Lopetegi, M. Laso, J. Iturmendi, M. Sorolla, and R. Marques, (2005). "Microwave filters with improved stopband based on subwavelength resonators," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 53, No. 6, pp. 1997- 2006.
[13]. J. Bonache, I. Gil, J. Garcia-Garcia, and F. Martin, (2006). "Novel microstrip bandpass filters based on complementary split-ring resonators,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 54, No. 1, pp. 265-271.
[14]. R. Ouedraogo, E. Rothwell, A. Diaz, K. Fuchi, and A. Temme, (2012). "Miniaturization of patch antennas using a metamaterial-inspired technique," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 60, No. 5, pp. 2175-2182.
[l5]. Y. Dong, H. Toyao, and T. Itoh, (2012). "Design and characterization of miniaturized patch antennas loaded with complementary split-ring resonators," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 60, No. 2, pp. 772-785.
[16]. Mohammed M. Bait-Suwailam, Hussain M. AI-Rizzo, (2013). “Size Reduction of Microstrip Patch Antennas Using Slotted Complementar y Split-Ring Resonators,” Technological Advances in Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (TAEECE), pp.528-531.
[17]. Jia-Sheng Hong; Lancaster M.J, (1998). “Recent progress in planar microwave filters,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 2, pp.1134 – 1137.
[18]. C-S Kim, J-S Park, D. Ahn, J-B Lim, (2000). “A Novel 1-D Periodic Defected Ground Structure for Planar Circuits”, IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Letters, Vol. 10, No. 4, pp. 131-133.
[19]. J. A. Tirado-Mendez, H. Jardon-Aguilar, F.Iturbide- Sanchez, I. Garcia-Ruiz, V. Molina-Lopez, R. Acevo- Herrera, (2004). “A Proponed Defected Microstrip Structure (DMS) Behavior for Reducing Rectangular Patch Antenna Size”, Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol.43, No. 6, pp. 481-484.
[20]. Shobeyri, M., Vadjed Samiei, M. H., (2008). “Compact Ultra-wideband bandpass Filter with Defected Ground Structure”, Journal of Progress in Electromagnetic Research, Vol. 4, pp.25-31.
[21]. J.-K. Lee and Y.-S. Kim, (2010). “Ultra- wideband bandpass filter with improved upper stopband performance using defected ground structure,” IEEE Microwave Wireless Compon. Lett., Vol. 20, No. 6, pp. 316–318.
If you have access to this article please login to view the article or kindly login to purchase the article

Purchase Instant Access

Single Article

North Americas,UK,
Middle East,Europe
India Rest of world
USD EUR INR USD-ROW
Pdf 35 35 200 20
Online 35 35 200 15
Pdf & Online 35 35 400 25

Options for accessing this content:
  • If you would like institutional access to this content, please recommend the title to your librarian.
    Library Recommendation Form
  • If you already have i-manager's user account: Login above and proceed to purchase the article.
  • New Users: Please register, then proceed to purchase the article.