Monitoring and Control of Greenhouse Gases Using Wireless Sensor Network

M. Rubina*, Vijaya Kumar**
* Student, K. S. Rangasamy College of Technology, Tiruchengode, Namakkal, India.
** Assistant Professor, K. S. Rangasamy College of Technology, Tiruchengode, Namakkal, India.
Periodicity:August - October'2014
DOI : https://doi.org/10.26634/jes.3.3.3296

Abstract

Certain Greenhouse gases present in the atmosphere cause a serious threat to earth, since it will lead to global warming, ozone depletion etc. The emission of such green house gases should be monitored and controlled. A wireless environment monitoring system with a capability to monitor greenhouse gases such as CO, CO2 , SOx , NOx , and O2 with environmental parameter is developed in the existing system. But there is no provision for the controlling unit. In the proposed work, a circuit for both the monitoring and controlling of the major greenhouse gases such as CO2 , SO2 is designed. So the overall system involves three processes namely, sensing the outlet gas, monitoring the process and controlling the concentration level of the gas. The Electrostatic precipitation method is used as a controlling mechanism, which can collect particles sized 0.1 to 10 microns very efficiently. The developed module is designed and implemented using LabVIEW software.

Keywords

Greenhouse Gases, Wireless Sensor Network, Electrostatic Precipitation Method, LabVIEW.

How to Cite this Article?

Rubina..M., Vijayakumar.M. (2014). Monitoring And Control Of Greenhouse Gases Using Wireless Sensor Network. i-manager’s Journal on Embedded System, 3(3), 9-17. https://doi.org/10.26634/jes.3.3.3296

References

[1]. Anuj Kumar and Gerhard P. Hancke, (2014). “Energy Efficient Environment Monitoring System Based on the IEEE 802.15.4 Standard for Low Cost Requirements”, IEEE Sensors Journal, Vol. 14, No. 8. pp. 2557-2566.
[2]. O. A. Postolache, J. M. D. Pereira, and P.M.B.S.Girao, (2009). “Smart sensors network for air quality monitoring applications,” IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., Vol. 58, No. 9, pp. 3253–3262.
[3]. V.Jelicic, M.Magno, D.Brunelli, G.Paci, and L.Benini, (2013). “Context-adaptive multimodal wireless sensor network for energy-efficient gas monitoring,” IEEE Sensors J., Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 328–338.
[4]. H.Yang, Y.Qin, G.Feng, and H.Ci, (2013). “Online monitoring of geological CO2 storage and leakage based on wireless sensor networks,” IEEE Sensors J., Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 556–562.
[5] R.Yan, H. Sun, and Y.Qian, (2013). “Energy-aware sensor node design with its application in wireless sensor networks,” IEEE Trans. instrum. Meas., Vol. 62, No. 5, pp. 1183–1191.
[6]. Y. Kim, R. G. Evans, and W. M. Iversen, (2008). “Remote sensing and control of an irrigation system using a distributed wireless sensor network,” IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., Vol. 57, No. 7, pp. 1379–1387.
[7]. N.Kularatna and B.H.Sudantha, (2008). “An environmental air pollution monitoring system based on the IEEE 1451 standard for low cost requirements,” IEEE Sensors J., Vol. 8, No. 4, pp. 415–422.
[8]. K.Sohraby, D.Minoli, and T. Znati, (2007). “Wireless Sensor Networks Technology, Protocols and Applications”, Wiley Inter-science, pp. 328.
[9]. J. S. Lee, Y. W. Su, and C. C. Shen, (2007). ”A Comparative Study of Wireless Protocols :Bluetooth, UWB, ZigBee, and Wi-Fi”, Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (IECON) pp. 46-51.
[10]. Zhou Yiming and Yang Xianglong, (2007). ”A Design of Greenhouse Monitoring Control System Based on ZigBee Wireless Sensor Network”, Proceedings of IEEE International Conference., pp. 2563-2567.
[11]. Krzysztof S. Berezowski, (2012). “The Landscape of Wireless Sensing in Greenhouse Monitoring and Control”, International Journal of Wireless & Mobile Networks (IJWMN), Vol.4, No. 4.pp. 141-154.
[12]. G. Hanrahan, D. G. Patil, and J. Wang, (2004). “Electrochemical sensors for environment monitoring: Design, development, and applications,” J. Environment Monitoring., Vol. 6, No. 8, pp. 657–664.
[13]. Policies to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Industry - Successful Approaches and Lessons Learned: Workshop Report OECD and IEA Information Paper,2003.
[14]. Controlling Greenhouse Gas Emissions Generated by the Transport Sector in ECA: Policy Options, Carolina Monsalve.
[15]. Available and Emerging Technologies for Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Industrial, Commercial, and Institutional Boilers Prepared by the Sector Policies and Programs Division Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27711,October 2010.
[16]. Capacity needs for green house gases measurement and performance tracking, World Resources Institute, February 2014.
[17]. Amit Nasre, Rucha Barai, Pooja Walde, (2014). “Design of Greenhouse Control System Based on Wireless Sensor Networks Using MATLAB”, Discovery, Vol.19, No.57. pp. 56-58.
[18]. Andrzej Pawlowski, Jose Luis Guzman, Francisco Rodriguez, Manuel Berenguel, Jose Sanchez and Sebastian Dormido, (2009). “Simulation of Greenhouse Climate Monitoring and Control with Wireless Sensor Network and Event-Based Control”, Sensors, Vol.9, No. pp.232-252.
[19]. Ibrahim Al-Adwan, Munaf S. N. Al-D, (2012). “The Use of ZigBee Wireless Network for Monitoring and Controlling Greenhouse Climate”, International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT), Vol.2, No.1, pp.35-39.
[20]. Rana H. Hussain, Dr. Ali F. Marhoon, Dr. Mofeed T. Rashid, (2013). “Wireless Monitor and Control System for Greenhouse”, International Journal of Computer Science and Mobile Computing, Vol.2, No. 12, pp. 69-87.
[21]. Rohit.K.Nikhade, S.L.Nalbalwar, (2013). “Monitoring Greenhouse using Wireless Sensor Network”, International Journal of Advanced Computer Research, Vol.3, No.2.
[22]. Denise Michele Wilson, Sean Hoyt, Jiri Janata, Karl Booksh, and Louis Obando, (2001). “Chemical Sensors for Portable, Handheld Field Instruments”, IEEE Sensors Journal, Vol. 1, No. 4.pp.256-274.
[23]. G.D. Pasgianosa, K.G. Arvanitis, P. Polycarpou ,N. Sigrimis, (2003). “A nonlinear feedback technique for greenhouse environmental control”, Computers and Electronics in Agriculture , Elsevier 40, pp. 153-177.
[24]. D. Heon Park and J.-W. Park, (2011). “Wireless Sensor Network-Based Green-house Environment Monitoring and Automatic Control System for Dew Condensation Prevention,” Sensors, Vol. 11, No. 4, pp. 3640–3651.
[25]. D.D.Chaudhary, S.P.Nayse, L.M.Waghmare, (2011). “Application of wireless sensor networks for greenhouse parameter control in precision agriculture”, International Journal of Wireless & Mobile Networks (IJWMN), Vol. 3, No. 1. pp. 140-149.
[26]. Shivasaisomarathi, Akavaram. saispurthyreddy, (2010). “Design of Greenhouse Control System Using Wireless Sensor Networks”, International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research, Vol 2, No. 1, pp. 1- 8.
[27]. Y W Zhu, X X Zhong and J F Shi , (2006). “The Design of Wireless Sensor Network System Based on ZigBee Technology for Greenhouse”, Journal of Physics: Conference Series 48 , pp.1195–1199.
[28]. A. Rahali , M. Guerbaoui, A. Ed-dahhak, Y. El Afou, A. Tannouche, A. Lachhab, B. Bouchikhi, (2011). “Development of a data acquisition and greenhouse control system based on GSM”, International Journal of Engineering, Science and Technology, Vol. 3, No. 8, pp. 297-306,
[29]. Akin Cellatoglu and Balasubramanian Karuppanan, (2012). “Remote sensing and control for establishing and maintaining digital irrigation”, International Journal of Advanced Information Technology (IJAIT), Vol. 2, No.1.pp.11-25.
[30]. Ward T. Jewell, Fellow, (2008). “Electric Industry Infrastructure for Sustainability: Climate Change and Energy Storage”, IEEE, pp1-3.
[31]. A. Kumar, I. P. Singh, and S. K. Sud, (2011). “Energy efficient and low cost indoor environment monitoring system based on the IEEE 1451 standard,” IEEE Sensors J., Vol. 11, No. 10, pp. 2598–2610.
[32]. A. Kumar, H. Kim, and G. P. Hancke, (2013). “Environmental monitoring system: A review,” IEEE Sensors J., Vol. 13, No. 4, pp. 1329–1339.
[33]. D. M. Wilson, S. Hoyt, J. Janata, K. Booksh, and L. Obando, (2001). “Chemical sensors for portable, handheld field instruments,” IEEE Sensors J., Vol.1, No. 4, pp. 256–274.
If you have access to this article please login to view the article or kindly login to purchase the article

Purchase Instant Access

Single Article

North Americas,UK,
Middle East,Europe
India Rest of world
USD EUR INR USD-ROW
Pdf 35 35 200 20
Online 35 35 200 15
Pdf & Online 35 35 400 25

Options for accessing this content:
  • If you would like institutional access to this content, please recommend the title to your librarian.
    Library Recommendation Form
  • If you already have i-manager's user account: Login above and proceed to purchase the article.
  • New Users: Please register, then proceed to purchase the article.