A Study Of Hyderabad Industrial Group: Obstacles Of TQM Success Factors

0*, G. Manjula**
*-**Lecturer, Department of Commerce, S.G.S Arts College, Tirupati
Periodicity:March - May'2013
DOI : https://doi.org/10.26634/jmgt.7.4.2262

Abstract

Total Quality Management is an integrative management philosophy aimed at continuously improving the performance of products, processes and services to achieve and surpass customer expectations. There are many differences in Hyderabad manufacturing and service sectors. The purpose of this study is to understand concept of TQM in both the sectors and to identify the significant differences (if any) in TQM practices in Hyderabad Industrial Group. For this purpose related literature is collected and classified in to various categories. The literature is deeply studied and the critical factors that influence the TQM success in industry are determined. The first eight questions are related to the company background and demographic data such as no. of employees, sector of business, type of industry, position of the respondent, etc. Data were gathered from a survey of HR managers to examine the obstacles associated with managing a successful quality transformation. Factor analysis on managers’ ratings of frequently cited barriers to TQM revealed five underlying constructs: 1) inadequate human resources development and management; 2) lack of planning for quality; 3) lack of leadership for quality; 4) inadequate resources for TQM; and 5) lack of customer focus. Moreover, these empirically derived obstacles were found to be significantly related, in varying degrees, to specific potential outcomes that can be used to measure TQM success (or failure). The potential outcomes considered were frequent turnover of employees, frequent turnover of management, the high cost/benefit ratio of implementing TQM, and quality improvement results rarely meeting expectations. This provides a useful framework for evaluating the relative significance of management-related obstacles to TQM success, and, consequently, for providing direction and guidance in developing strategies for an effective quality transformation.

Keywords

Total Quality Management, Survey, HR Managers, Hyderabad Industrial Group.

How to Cite this Article?

T.L. Narasimha Reddy and G. Manjula (2013). A Study Of Hyderabad Industrial Group: Obstacles Of TQM Success Factors. i-manager’s Journal on Management, 7(4), 53-63. https://doi.org/10.26634/jmgt.7.4.2262

References

[1] Abraham, M., J. Crawford, and T. Fisher. (1999). Key factors predicting effectiveness of cultural change and improved productivity in implementing total quality management. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management 16: 112-132..
[2]. Ahire, S., D.Y. Golhar, and M. Waller. (1996). Development and validation of TQM implementation constructs. Decision Sciences 27: 23-56.
[3]. Ahmadi, M., and M. Helms. (1995). Is your TQM program successful? A self-assessment tool for managers. The TQM Magazine 7: 52-56.
[4]. Badri, A. M., D. Davis, and D. Davis. (1995). A study of measuring the critical factors of quality management. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management 12: 36-53.
[5]. Black, S.A., and L.J. Porter. (1996). Identification of the critical factors of TQM. Decision Sciences 27: 1-21..
[6]. D. Garg, T.K. Garg and Raj Kumar (2006). “Total Quality Management: an approach to success”, AISN, p. 391-395.
[7]. Deming, W.E. (1986). Out of the crisis. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Center for Advanced Engineering Study..
[8]. Flynn, B.B., R.G. Schroeder, and S. Sakakibara. (1994). A framework for quality management research and an associated measurement instrument. Journal of Operations Management 11: 339-366.
[9]. Flynn, B.B., R.G. Schroeder, and S. Sakakibara. (1995). Determinants of quality performance in high- and low-quality plants. Quality Management Journal (Winter): 8-25..
[10]. Fok, L. Y., S. J. Hartman, A. L. Patti, and J. R. Razek. (2000). Human factors affecting the acceptance of total quality management. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management 17: 714-729..
[11]. Foley, K.J. (2003). From quality management to organizational excellence: “Don't throw the baby out with the bath water.” See URL http://www.cmqr.rmit.edu.au/ publications/kfbabyba.pdf..
[12]. Glover, J. (1993). Achieving the organizational change necessary for successful TQM. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management 10: 47-64..
[13]. Guimaraes, T. (1997). Assessing employee turnover intentions before/after TQM. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management 14: 46-63.
[14]. Gunasekaran, A. (1999). Enablers of total quality management implementation in manufacturing: A case study. Total Quality Management 7: 987-996.
[15]. Hides, M.T., Z. Irani, I. Polychronakis, and J.M. Sharp. (2000). Facilitating total quality through effective project management. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management 17: 407-22. .
[16]. Kanji, G.K. (1996). Implementation and pitfalls of total quality management. Total Quality Management 7: 331-343..
[17]. Kotter, J.P. (1995). Leading change: Why transformation efforts fail. Harvard Business Review (March-April): 59-66..
[18]. Kuei, C.H., C.N. Madu, C. Lin, and M.H. Lu. (1997). An empirical investigation of the association between quality management practices and organizational climate. International Journal of Quality Science 2: 121-137..
[19]. Larsen, B., and T. Haversjo. (2000). The year 2000 problem of ISO 9000: Will the quality standards survive the proposed 2000 revision? The TQM Magazine 12: 226-236..
[20]. Leonard, D., and R. McAdam. (2002). Developing strategic quality management: A research agenda. Total Quality Management 13: 507-522.
[21]. Ljungstrom, M., and B. Klefsjo. (2002). Implementation obstacles for a work-development-oriented TQM strategy. Total Quality Management 13: 621-634..
[22]. Ngai, E.W.T., and T.C.E. Cheng. (1997). Identifying potential barriers to total quality management using principal component analysis and correspondence analysis. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management 14: 391-408..
[23]. Nunnally, J. (1978). Psychometric theory. New York: McGraw-Hill.
[24]. Quazi, H.A., J. Jemangin, L.W. Kit, and C.L. Kian. (1998). Critical factors in quality management and guidelines for self-assessment: The case of Singapore. Total Quality Management 9: 35-55..
[25]. Rao, S.S., L.E. Solis, and T.S. Raghunathan. (1999). A framework for international quality management research: Development and validation of a measurement instrument. Total Quality Management 10: 1047-1075..
[26]. Salegna, G., and F. Fazel. (2000). Obstacles to implementing TQM. Quality Progress 29: 53-57.
[27]. Saraph. G.V.P., G. Benson, and R.G. Schroeder. (1989). An instrument for measuring the critical factors of quality management. Decision Sciences 20: 810-829.
[28]. Sila, I., and M. Ebrahimpour. (2002). An investigation of the total quality management survey based research published between 1989 and 2000. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management 19: 902-970.
[29]. Tamimi, N. (1995). An empirical investigation of critical TQM factors using exploratory factor analysis. International Journal of Production Research 33: 3041-3051..
[30]. Tamimi, N. (1998). A second-order factor analysis of critical TQM factors. International Journal of Quality Science 3: 71-79.
[31]. Tamimi, N., and R. Sebastianelli. (1998). The barriers to total quality management. Quality Progress 31: 57-60.
[32]. Van der Wiele, T., and A. Brown. (2002). Quality management over a decade (a longitudinal study). International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management 19: 508-523.
[33]. Yavas, B.F. (1995). Employee perceptions of quality: Survey results. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management 12: 8-17.
If you have access to this article please login to view the article or kindly login to purchase the article

Purchase Instant Access

Single Article

North Americas,UK,
Middle East,Europe
India Rest of world
USD EUR INR USD-ROW
Online 15 15

Options for accessing this content:
  • If you would like institutional access to this content, please recommend the title to your librarian.
    Library Recommendation Form
  • If you already have i-manager's user account: Login above and proceed to purchase the article.
  • New Users: Please register, then proceed to purchase the article.