Modeling of a Multilevel SPWM Inverter for Photovoltaic System Applications

Prasanna Pothi*, Punam Chabukswar**, Shruti Gour***, Renuka Kelapure****, Tanjila Tamboli*****
*-***** Department of Electrical Engineering, Trinity College of Engineering and Research, Maharashtra, Pune, India.
Periodicity:January - June'2025

Abstract

As a result of its current popularity, solar energy is linked to a network. The innovative interchangeable Jetter topology of this initiative, including SPWM and H-bridge inverters, is not very harmonious. The number of advanced sinus-PWM switching processes is 1/4, which is UPWM and BPW technology. The new optimized PWM labor mechanism is then thoroughly explained. In the proposed optimized PWM technology, as many switches have a fourth switch as traditional unipolar and bipolar PWMs. A practical forward control method, based on a clear, simplified PWM strategy, is created to improve the performance of rectification and inverter modes compared to traditional dual-loop control systems. Compared to unipolar and bipolar PWM, the simplified PWM method with the proposed forward control system is more efficient and has lower harmonic distortion. Furthermore, the simplified PWM operation proposed in inverter mode has a higher available basic output voltage (VAB) compared to unipolar and bipolar PWMs. By comparing the multilevel version with a sophisticated inverter, the extended inverter produces a sinus-shaped output voltage and power shaft shape, as it uses four switches instead of the six used by the multilevel inverter. When comparing how to switch between SPWM and UPWM, SPWM switching technology increases the efficiency of the inverter and at the same time reduces general harmonics. The PIC16F72A implemented a sophisticated inverter model and checked the results.

Keywords

Renewable Energy, Power Quality, Harmonic Distortion, Efficiency, Control Strategies.

How to Cite this Article?

Pothi, P., Chabukswar, P., Gour, S., Kelapure, R., and Tamboli, T. (2025). Modeling of a Multilevel SPWM Inverter for Photovoltaic System Applications. i-manager’s Journal on Circuits and Systems, 13(1), 33-39.

References

[5]. Krishnan, G. V., Rajkumar, M. V., & Hemalatha, C. (2016). Modeling and simulation of 13-level cascaded hybrid multilevel inverter with less number of switches. International Journal of Innovative Studies in Sciences and Engineering Technology, 2(11), 43-47.
[11]. Sen, P., Bana, P. R., & Panda, K. P. (2019). Firefly assisted genetic algorithm for selective harmonic elimination in PV interfacing reduced switch multilevel inverter. International Journal of Renewable Energy Research (IJRER), 9(1), 32-43.
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