i-manager Publications

Prosthodontic Care in Patients with Neurodegenerative Disorders

Harini Senthil*, Bharanija K. S.**, Arthi R.***

*-*** Department of Prosthodontics and Crown and Bridge, Meenakshi Ammal Dental College and Hospital, MAHER University, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India.

Periodicity:July - December'2025

Abstract

Prosthodontic care for individuals with neurodegenerative disorders such as Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease requires a tailored approach because of the unique challenges these patients face. A study by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) reported that neurological conditions, including neurodegenerative diseases, affected 43.1% of the global population in 2021. This review provides an updated overview of modified treatment planning strategies for patients with common neurodegenerative disorders. Clinical literature demonstrates how these conditions affect oral health and outlines the prosthodontic approaches used in their management. The review also stresses the important role of prosthodontics in managing patients with neurological impairments. Neurodegeneration is a key pathophysiological factor in most brain-related disorders.

Keywords

Prosthodontic Care, Neurodegenerative Disorders, Parkinson's Disease, Alzheimer's Disease, Oral Rehabilitation, Treatment Planning.

How to Cite this Article?

Senthil, H., Bharanija, K. S., and Arthi, R. (2025). Prosthodontic Care in Patients with Neurodegenerative Disorders. Journal of the Indian Dental Association Tamil Nadu, 16(1), 31-36.

References

[1]. Al Hamad, K. Q., Azar, W. Z., Alwaeli, H. A., & Said, K. N. (2008). A clinical study on the effects of cordless and conventional retraction techniques on the gingival and periodontal health. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 35(12), 1053-1058.

[2]. Ali, M. M., Colvenkar, S., Omer, N. S., Mysolla, S. R., Noureen, F., & mushahed Ali, M. (2023). Prosthodontic management with a metal denture engraved with laser QR code. Cureus, 15(2), 1-5.

[3]. Andersen, K., Launer, L. J., Dewey, M. E., Letenneur, L., Ott, A., Copeland, J. R. M., & EURODEM Incidence Research Group. (1999). Gender differences in the incidence of AD and vascular dementia: The EURODEM Studies. Neurology, 53(9), 1992-1992.

[4]. Cicciù, M. (2016). Neurodegenerative disorders and periodontal disease: Is there a logical connection? Neuroepidemiology, 47(2), 94-95.

[5]. Colvenkar, S., Pathipaka, S., Polasi, A., & Kumar, K. V. (2022). A novel denture labelling technique for human identification. Cureus, 14(12), e32740.

[6]. Commission on Classification and Terminology of the International League Against Epilepsy. (1989). Proposal for revised classification of epilepsies and epileptic syndromes. Epilepsia, 30(4), 389–399.

[7]. Corah, N. L., Gale, E. N., & Illig, S. J. (1979). The use of relaxation and distraction to reduce psychological stress during dental procedures. The Journal of the American Dental Association, 98(3), 390-394.

[8]. DeTure, M. A., & Dickson, D. W. (2019). The neuropathological diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. Molecular Neurodegeneration, 14(1), 32.

[9]. Friedlander, A. H., Mahler, M., Norman, K. M., & Ettinger, R. L. (2009). Parkinson disease: Systemic and orofacial manifestations, medical and dental management. The Journal of the American Dental Association, 140(6), 658-669.

[10]. Heckmann, S. M., Heckmann, J. G., & Weber, H. P. (2000). Clinical outcomes of three Parkinson's disease patients treated with mandibular implant overdentures. Clinical Oral Implants Research, 11(6), 566-571.

[11]. Karolyhazy, K., Kivovics, P., Fejerdy, P., & Aranyi, Z. (2005). Prosthodontic status and recommended care of patients with epilepsy. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 93(2), 177-182.

[12]. Kumar, A., Sidhu, J., Lui, F., & Tsao, J. W. (2024). Alzheimer Disease. In StatPearls Publishing.

[13]. Lamptey, R. N., Chaulagain, B., Trivedi, R., Gothwal, A., Layek, B., & Singh, J. (2022). A review of the common neurodegenerative disorders: Current therapeutic approaches and the potential role of nanotherapeutics. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 23(3), 1851.

[14]. Merelli, A., Czornyj, L., & Lazarowski, A. (2013). Erythropoietin: A neuroprotective agent in cerebral hypoxia, neurodegeneration, and epilepsy. Current Pharmaceutical Design, 19(38), 6791-6801.

[15]. Millet, C., & Jeannin, C. (2004). Incorporation of microchips to facilitate denture identification by radio frequency tagging. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 92(6), 588-590.

[16]. Nandeeshwar, D. B., & Arora, N. (2014). Prosthodontic management of an epileptic patient: A case report and treatment planning. Journal of Advanced Medical and Dental Sciences Research, 2(4), 170-173.

[17]. Packer, M., Nikitin, V., Coward, T., Davis, D. M., & Fiske, J. (2009). The potential benefits of dental implants on the oral health quality of life of people with Parkinson's disease. Gerodontology, 26(1), 11-18.

[18]. Patel, A., Ronad, S., Gandhewar, M., Kuwlekar, S. D., Nagaral, S., Dodamani, G., & Patel, M. (2020). Management of edentulous hemimandibulectomy patient with implant retained overdenture: A case report. Journal of Applied Dental and Medical Sciences, 6, 1-12.

[19]. Rajeswari, C. L. (2010). Prosthodontic considerations in Parkinson's disease. People's Journal of Scientific Research, 3(2), 45-47.

[20]. Rastogi, S., & Rastogi, R. (2022). Dental care associated with patients suffering from neurological disorders. Population, 4, 5.

[21]. Sanders, B. J., Weddell, J. A., & Dodge, N. N. (1995). Managing patients who have seizure disorders: Dental and medical issues. The Journal of the American Dental Association, 126(12), 1641-1647.

[22]. Sharma, C., Kumar, M., Bansal, A., Verma, S., & Mehta, S. (2019). Prosthodontic management of single complete denture with reinforced metal denture base: A case report. Dental Journal of Advance Studies, 7, 42-45.

[23]. Turner, M. D., & Glickman, R. S. (2005). Epilepsy in the oral and maxillofacial patient: Current therapy. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 63(7), 996-1005.

[24]. Turner, M., Jahangiri, L., & Ship, J. A. (2008). Hyposalivation, xerostomia and the complete denture: A systematic review. The Journal of the American Dental Association, 139(2), 146-150.

If you have access to this article please login to view the article or kindly login to purchase the article

Single Article

	North Americas,UK, Middle East,Europe		India	Rest of world
	USD	EUR	INR	USD-ROW
Pdf	200
Online	200
Pdf & Online	400

ADD TO CART

Options for accessing this content:

If you would like institutional access to this content, please recommend the title to your librarian.
If you already have i-manager's user account: Login above and proceed to purchase the article.
New Users: Please register, then proceed to purchase the article.