References
[2].
Alam, A. S., Alam, S., Mobasshira, K., Anik, S. N., Hasan, M. N., Chowdhury, M. A. B., & Uddin, M. J. (2025). Exploring urban-rural inequalities of maternal healthcare utilization in Bangladesh. Heliyon, 11(2), e41945.
[3].
Alkema, L., Chou, D., Hogan, D., Zhang, S., Moller, A. B., Gemmill, A., & Say, L. (2016). Global, regional, and national levels and trends in maternal mortality between 1990 and 2015, with scenario-based projections to 2030: A systematic analysis by the UN Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-Agency Group. The lancet, 387(10017), 462-474.
[4]. ANI News. (2022). Odisha Reports the Highest Point Decline in IMR Rate Between the Year 2005 to 2020. Retrieved from Odisha reports highest point decline in IMR rate between the year 2005 to 2020 (aninews.in)
[7]. Chopra, D., Saha, A., Nazneen, S., & Krishnan, M. (2020). Are Women not 'Working'? Interactions between Childcare and Women's Economic Engagement. The Institute of Development Studies and Partner Organisations.
[8].
Dandona, R., Majumder, M., Akbar, M., Bhattacharya, D., Nanda, P., Kumar, G. A., & Dandona, L. (2022). Assessment of quality of antenatal care services in public sector facilities in India. BMJ Open, 12(12), e065200.
[9]. Dutta, M., Ghosh, S., & Husain, Z. (2024). Maternal and Child Health in India: Networks and Information Diffusion. Taylor & Francis.
[10].
Gupta, M., Bansal, A., Chakrapani, V., Jaiswal, N., & Kiran, T. (2023). The effectiveness of prenatal and postnatal home visits by paramedical professionals and women's group meetings in improving maternal and child health outcomes in low and middle-income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Public Health, 215, 106-117.
[13].
Khanna, D., de Wildt, G., de Souza Duarte Filho, L. A. M., Bajaj, M., Lai, J. F., Gardiner, E., & Rosa, P. S. (2021). Improving treatment outcomes for leprosy in Pernambuco, Brazil: A qualitative study exploring the experiences and perceptions of retreatment patients and their carers. BMC Infectious Diseases, 21, 1-19.
[14]. Kimani, E., & Kombo, K. (2010). Challenges facing nuclear families with absent fathers in Gatundu North District, Central Kenya. In The African Symposium, 10 (2), 11-25.
[15].
Kumar, A., Sharma, S., Sindwani, P., Jakhu, P., Pandey, S. M., & Diksha. (2022). Study of profile and factors associated with high-risk pregnancies among PMSMA beneficiaries visiting block Barwala, district Hisar of Haryana. International Journal of Community Medicine And Public Health, 9 (3), 1464-1468.
[16]. Kumar, P., & Gupta, A. (2015). Determinants of inter and intra caste differences in utilization of maternal health care services in India: Evidence from DLHS-3 survey. International Research Journal of Social Sciences, 4(1), 27-36.
[18]. Pandey, S., & Karki, S. (2014). Socio-economic and demographic determinants of antenatal care services utilization in Central Nepal. International Journal of MCH and AIDS, 2(2), 212.
[19].
Patil, C. L., Norr, K. F., Kapito, E., Liu, L. C., Mei, X., Chodzaza, E., & Chirwa, E. (2025). Group antenatal care positively transforms the care experience: Results of an effectiveness trial in Malawi. PloS one, 20(6), e0317171.
[20].
Prajapati, A. K., Kumar, V., Soni, K., Singh, N. P., & Jain, P. K. (2022). Prevalence of high-risk pregnancy among pregnant women enrolled under Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan in government health facilities of district Etawah, Uttar Pradesh: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 11(5), 1876-1882.
[22]. Sharma, R., Manchanda, R., & NidhiChandil. (2014). Impact of “anc education session” on rural mothers of South Delhi: A step to prevent maternal mortality and morbidity. International Journal of Current Advanced Research, 7 (9), 15319-15322.
[23]. Singh, A., Kumar, A., & Pranjali, P. (2014). Utilization of maternal healthcare among adolescent mothers in urban India: Evidence from DLHS-3. PeerJ, 2, e592.
[24]. Statista. (2025). India: Infant Mortality Rate from 2013 to 2023. Retrieved from India - infant mortality rate 2012-2022 | Statista.
[25]. Subramanian, R., Rengasamy, S., & Sakthi, A. (2019). Maternal risk factors for low birth weight in neonates—a community-based prospective study in rural area of Puducherry. International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health, 1, 386-391.