Reimagining Manufacturing with Generative AI: A Comprehensive Review of Current Applications and Future Directions

Harvinder Singh*
Periodicity:April - June'2025

Abstract

In recent years, the manufacturing industry has undergone transformative changes spurred by the rapid evolution of artificial intelligence (AI), particularly Generative AI (GenAI). As a subset of AI capable of creating new data from learned patterns, GenAI is poised to reshape manufacturing processes by enhancing productivity, product customization, quality assurance, and operational efficiency. This review synthesizes key findings from scholarly articles published in the first half of 2024, with a primary focus on three GenAI models: Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), Variational Autoencoders (VAEs), and Transformer-Based Architectures. The paper critically analyzes the roles and capabilities of GenAI technologies in improving predictive maintenance, supply chain optimization, and sustainable production. It also sheds light on the prevailing challenges and potential future advancements of GenAI integration in industrial environments.

Keywords

Industrial automation; Generative AI (GenAI); GANs; VAEs; Transformer models; Intelligent manufacturing systems

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