Optimized Grid-Connected Solar Inverter Design with Advanced Maximum Power Point Tracking

Nimain Charan Nayak*
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Misrimal Navajee Munoth Jain Engineering College, Thoraipakkam, Chennai, India.
Periodicity:October - December'2024
DOI : https://doi.org/10.26634/jee.18.2.21546

Abstract

This paper introduces a high-performance, single-stage inverter design tailored for grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) systems. The proposed configuration not only amplifies the typically low voltage of PV arrays but also efficiently converts solar-generated DC power into high-quality AC power for grid integration, while maximizing power extraction from the PV array. The system ensures that the total harmonic distortion of the grid-fed current remains within acceptable limits. Key advantages of the proposed topology include enhanced PV array utilization, improved efficiency, reduced cost, and a compact design. Furthermore, the inherent design ensures that the PV array operates as a floating source relative to the grid, significantly improving system safety. This study also provides a comprehensive review of existing single-stage topologies for grid-connected PV systems, offering a detailed comparison with the proposed design. A thorough steadystate analysis is included, along with a step-by-step design methodology and formulas for calculating peak device stresses. Additionally, the required condition for the modulation index in sinusoidal pulse-width modulation control under discontinuous conduction mode is derived. Analytical, simulation, and experimental results are provided to validate the performance of the proposed system.

Keywords

Photovoltaic (PV) Systems, Single-Stage Inverter, Grid Connection, Energy Efficiency, Solar Inverter Design, Renewable Energy Systems.

How to Cite this Article?

Nayak, N. C. (2024). Optimized Grid-Connected Solar Inverter Design with Advanced Maximum Power Point Tracking. i-manager’s Journal on Electrical Engineering, 18(2), 37-49. https://doi.org/10.26634/jee.18.2.21546

References

[12]. Liang, T. J., Kuo, Y. C., & Chen, J. F. (2001). Single-stage photovoltaic energy conversion system. IEE Proceedings-Electric Power Applications, 148(4), 339-344.
[15]. Schekulin, D. (1999). Grid-connected photovoltaic system. Germany Patent DE197, 32, 218.
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