Leveraging ConvLSTM and Satellite Imagery for Predictive Modeling of Floods, Landslides, and Earthquakes

Akash R.*, Mouli Krishna V.**, Varun Anto Priyans R.***, Vidhya V.****
*-**** Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, Easwari Engineering College,Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Periodicity:January - March'2025
DOI : https://doi.org/10.26634/jfet.20.2.21545

Abstract

This study combines the spatial data from satellite imagery with the temporal learning capabilities of convolutional long short-term memory (ConvLSTM) networks to improve both prediction accuracy and processing efficiency. By utilizing diverse spectral bands and resolutions, the model captures a wide range of environmental features. Preprocessing steps, such as normalization and noise reduction, are applied to refine the input data and enhance the performance of the ConvLSTM network. The architecture is carefully structured to balance spatial and temporal dependencies, ensuring the effective integration of satellite-derived data. The framework is optimized to identify complex relationships within the dataset, enabling precise forecasts of upcoming disasters. It has been tested on various natural events, including hurricanes, floods, and wildfires, achieving higher prediction accuracy and shorter lead times compared to traditional techniques. This integration of satellite imagery with ConvLSTM networks aims to strengthen early warning systems, improve disaster preparedness, and reduce economic and social damage to affected regions.

Keywords

Satellite Imagery, ConvLSTM, Natural Disaster Prediction, Spatial-Temporal Modeling, Machine Learning.

How to Cite this Article?

Akash, R., Krishna, V. M., Priyans, R. V. A., and Vidhya, V. (2025). Leveraging ConvLSTM and Satellite Imagery for Predictive Modeling of Floods, Landslides, and Earthquakes. i-manager’s Journal on Future Engineering & Technology, 20(2), 60-68. https://doi.org/10.26634/jfet.20.2.21545

References

[33]. Zhang, Z., & Wang, Y. (2023). A Spatiotemporal Model for Global Earthquake Prediction Based on Convolutional LSTM. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing.
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