Measuring Customer Satisfaction of Hotel Industry in Bangladesh: A SERVQUAL and Structural Equation Model (SEM) Approach

Rinu Fatema*
Department of Tourism and Hospitality Management, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Bangladesh.
Periodicity:October - December'2024

Abstract

The hospitality industry plays a major role in the economic development of Bangladesh, with the hotel sector being a key component. This study investigates customer perceptions of service levels and satisfaction across hotels in Bangladesh, utilizing the SERVQUAL model and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to assess various dimensions of service. Four additional dimensions are included in the SERVQUAL model to extend its applicability. Data was collected from 400 guests staying in different types of hotels, including luxury and budget accommodations, using a structured questionnaire and random sampling. The findings revealed that tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, empathy, service recovery, prices, access, and location have a significant impact on customer satisfaction, while assurance does not. These insights can assist hotel management in enhancing service quality to meet evolving customer expectations and improve guest satisfaction. This study aims to close the gap in the literature by providing a comprehensive assessment of the quality of services provided at tourist destinations in Bangladesh.

Keywords

Service Quality, Customer Perception, Customer Satisfaction, Hotel Industry, SERVQUAL Model, Structural Equation Model (SEM).

How to Cite this Article?

Fatema, R. (2024). Measuring Customer Satisfaction of Hotel Industry in Bangladesh: A SERVQUAL and Structural Equation Model (SEM) Approach. i-manager’s Journal on Management, 19(2), 13-27.

References

[7]. Arbuckle, J. L. (2011). IBM SPSS Amos 20 user's guide. Amos Development Corporation, SPSS Inc.
[10]. Bhardwaj, R. R., & Prakash, V. (2017). Impact of service quality on customer satisfaction in hotel industry. International Journal of Science Technology and Management, 6(1), 1140-1144.
[11]. Bollen, K. A. (2014). Structural Equations with Latent Variables. John Wiley & Sons.
[13]. Bryant, F. B., & Yarnold, P. R. (1995). Principal-components analysis and exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. In L. G. Grimm & P. R. Yarnold (Eds.), Reading and Understanding Multivariate Statistics (pp. 99–136). American Psychological Association.
[16]. Cheng, B. L., Gan, C. C., Imrie, B. C., & Mansori, S. (2018). Service recovery, customer satisfaction and customer loyalty: Evidence from Malaysia's hotel industry. International Journal of Quality and Service Sciences, 11(2), 187-203.
[17]. Cochran, W. G. (1977). Sampling Techniques. John Wiley & Sons.
[26]. Hair, J. F., Gabriel, M., & Patel, V. (2014). AMOS covariance-based structural equation modeling (CB-SEM): Guidelines on its application as a marketing research tool. Brazilian Journal of Marketing, 13(2).
[27]. Hair, J., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis. Upper Saddle River NJ.
[28]. Jenitta, J., & Elangkumaran, P. (2014). Impact of servıce qualıty on customer satısfactıon: A study on customers of commercıal bank of Ceylon PLC Trincomalee District. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Management and Economics 2014 conference (pp. 359-364).
[29]. Kant, R., & Jaiswal, D. (2017). The impact of perceived service quality dimensions on customer satisfaction: An empirical study on public sector banks in India. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 35(3), 411-430.
[30]. Karim, R., & Chowdhury, T. (2014). Customer satisfaction on service quality in private commercial banking sector in Bangladesh. British Journal of Marketing Studies, 2(2), 1-11.
[31]. Khan, M. M., & Fasih, M. (2014). Impact of service quality on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty: Evidence from banking sector. Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Sciences (PJCSS), 8(2), 331-354.
[37]. Li, H., Liu, Y., Tan, C. W., & Hu, F. (2020). Comprehending customer satisfaction with hotels: Data analysis of consumer-generated reviews. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 32(5), 1713-1735.
[39]. Minh, N. H., Ha, N. T., Anh, P. C., & Matsui, Y. (2015). Service quality and customer satisfaction: A case study of hotel industry in Vietnam. Asian Social Science, 11(10), 73-85.
[44]. Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. (1988). Servqual: A multiple-item scale for measuring consumer perc. Journal of Retailing, 64(1), 12.
[47]. Ravichandran, K., Mani, B. T., Kumar, S. A., & Prabhakaran, S. (2010). Influence of service quality on customer satisfaction application of servqual model. International Journal of Business and Management, 5(4), 117-124.
[48]. Sachdev, S. B., & Verma, H. V. (2004). Relative importance of service quality dimensions: A multisectoral study. Journal of Services Research, 4(1), 93.
[49]. Siddique, M. N. E., Akhter, M., & Masum, A. (2013). Service quality of five star hotels in Bangladesh: an empirical assessment. Asian Business Review, 2(2).
[52]. Sukrana, B., Haque, T., & Jui, F. I. (2023). Factors affecting Bangladeshi travelers’ selection of hotels. International Journal of Science and Business, 25(1), 124-138.
If you have access to this article please login to view the article or kindly login to purchase the article

Purchase Instant Access

Single Article

North Americas,UK,
Middle East,Europe
India Rest of world
USD EUR INR USD-ROW
Online 15 15

Options for accessing this content:
  • If you would like institutional access to this content, please recommend the title to your librarian.
    Library Recommendation Form
  • If you already have i-manager's user account: Login above and proceed to purchase the article.
  • New Users: Please register, then proceed to purchase the article.