AI Driven Detection and Remediation of Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU)

Manoj Prabhu M.*, Sudeshna H.**, Harini J.***, Elavarasan S.****, Ganeshan B.*****
*-***** Department of Biomedical Engineering, Sri Shakthi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India.
Periodicity:July - December'2024
DOI : https://doi.org/10.26634/jpr.11.2.21088

Abstract

Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) constitute a significant health concern in India, affecting a substantial portion of diabetic patients. Without prompt intervention, these ulcers can result in severe complications, including infection, gangrene, amputation, and chronic wounds. Approximately 72% of DFU patients test positive for multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs), further elevating the risk of complications. Early detection is critical to preventing such outcomes. This prototype leverages artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning techniques, specifically Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), for the detection and assessment of DFUs. By analyzing annotated medical images, the system accurately measures the size and depth of ulcers using CNNs. AI enables early diagnosis, facilitating timely and customized treatments, enhancing clinical decision-making, and mitigating the risks associated with advanced DFUs. The system employs an ESP32 camera to capture real-time images of the ulcers. Following image capture, the CNN algorithm performs image masking to isolate the ulcer region. The wound's contours are displayed on a terminal, and the severity percentage of the ulcer is calculated, along with recommended interventions based on the wound's stage. This approach not only reduces healthcare costs but also improves patient outcomes by preventing severe complications. The study underscores the importance of early diagnosis and highlights AI's potential in the effective management of DFUs.

Keywords

Artificial Intelligence, Early Detection, Convolution Neural Network (CNN), Annotated Medical Images, Complication Reduction, Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU).

How to Cite this Article?

Prabhu, M. M., Sudeshna, H., Harini, J., Elavarasan S., and Ganeshan, B. (2024). AI Driven Detection and Remediation of Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU). i-manager’s Journal on Pattern Recognition, 11(2), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.26634/jpr.11.2.21088

References

[4]. Bowers, S., & Franco, E. (2020). Chronic wounds: Evaluation and management. American Family Physician, 101(3), 159-166.
If you have access to this article please login to view the article or kindly login to purchase the article

Purchase Instant Access

Single Article

North Americas,UK,
Middle East,Europe
India Rest of world
USD EUR INR USD-ROW
Pdf 35 35 200 20
Online 15 15 200 15
Pdf & Online 35 35 400 25

Options for accessing this content:
  • If you would like institutional access to this content, please recommend the title to your librarian.
    Library Recommendation Form
  • If you already have i-manager's user account: Login above and proceed to purchase the article.
  • New Users: Please register, then proceed to purchase the article.