Single Axis Solar Tracking System using Arduino

Ayushee Prajapati*, Nausheen Saeed**, Noma***, Vishnu Kumar****, Yatindra Gaurav*****
*-***** Department of Electronics Engineering, Institute of Engineering and Rural Technology, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Periodicity:July - September'2024
DOI : https://doi.org/10.26634/jele.14.4.20845

Abstract

The future is being built upon the foundation of renewable energy, particularly solar energy. Today, India is the third- largest solar deployment country in the world. Solar energy is an extremely efficient form of energy, making it a popular choice among people. However, the fixed structure of solar panels often limits their productivity. This paper proposes capturing more solar energy using a single-axis solar tracking system designed with an Arduino UNO and LDRs (along with two IR sensors). The proposed system aims to increase the performance of solar panels by continuously tracking the sun. It can receive the maximum amount of solar energy when it is perpendicular to the solar panel. The main controller in this paper is the Arduino UNO, a board based on the Atmega328P microcontroller. Two LDRs are used to detect the position of the sun in the sky, while a mirror rotates the orientation of the solar photovoltaic panels with the help of the L293D motor driver. An Arduino board connects to the sensor and gear drive. The photovoltaic panel and the motor are mechanically connected. The Arduino IDE is used to write the driver program. After the system was assembled, its operation was tested. The tracker intelligently adjusts the angle of the panels based on the direction in which the sun is facing the solar panel.

Keywords

Arduino Uno, LDR, Motor Driver L293D, Solar Panel.

How to Cite this Article?

Prajapati, A., Saeed, N., Noma, Kumar, V., and Gaurav, Y. (2024). Single Axis Solar Tracking System using Arduino. i-manager’s Journal on Electronics Engineering, 14(4), 7-12. https://doi.org/10.26634/jele.14.4.20845

References

[2]. Damm, J. (1990). An active solar tracking system. Homebrew Magazine, 17, 48-49.
[4]. Haldar, S., Sharma, A., & Doda, R. (2021, December). Single axis solar tracking system using Arduino. International Journal for Technological Research in Engineering, 9(4), 95-97.
[5]. Ingole, A. N. (2016, May). Arduino based solar tracking system. In International Conference on Science and Technology for Sustainable Development (pp. 24-26). Institutional Scholarship.
[6]. Jaya Prakash, S. T., Manjunatha, R., Gowda, T. H. P., Abhishek, M. J., & Sangeetha, V. (2018). Survey on automatic solar tracking system. International Journal of Innovation in Engineering and Science, 3(5), 67-69.
[7]. Otieno, O. R. (2015). Solar Tracker for Solar Panel (Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi).
[8]. Purushotham, V. R., Dev, S. V., & Praveen, A. (2021). Single axis sun tracking solar panel. International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, 2 (7), 1622-1625.
[9]. Rosenblatt, A., & Aaron, N. (2014). Solar Tracking System. TriCollege Libraries.
If you have access to this article please login to view the article or kindly login to purchase the article

Purchase Instant Access

Single Article

North Americas,UK,
Middle East,Europe
India Rest of world
USD EUR INR USD-ROW
Pdf 35 35 200 20
Online 35 35 200 15
Pdf & Online 35 35 400 25

Options for accessing this content:
  • If you would like institutional access to this content, please recommend the title to your librarian.
    Library Recommendation Form
  • If you already have i-manager's user account: Login above and proceed to purchase the article.
  • New Users: Please register, then proceed to purchase the article.