Bhutanese Secondary School Teachers' Perceptions of Increased CFA Weightings and its Opportunities and Challenges

Tashi Dendup*, Sonam Choden**, Pema Dorji***, Karma Rinzin****
*-*** Yangchen Gatshel Higher Secondary School, Thimphu, Bhutan.
**** Chumig Central School, Bumthang, Bhutan.
Periodicity:July - September'2024
DOI : https://doi.org/10.26634/jpsy.18.1.20778

Abstract

This study seeks to explore and understand the Bhutanese secondary school teacher's perception of increased Continuous Formative Assessment (CFA) weightings and the associated opportunities and challenges. Grounded on pragmatism, this study employed an explanatory sequential mixed methods design. The quantitative and qualitative data were collected through a survey of 370 randomly sampled secondary teachers and 16 participants for 4 FGDs. The descriptive statistics were conducted using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 25 to determine the perception of teachers on new CFA weightings, opportunities of CFA, and challenges of CFA. The qualitative data were analyzed by coding and identifying emerging themes. The qualitative and quantitative data findings were triangulated. The result of this study revealed that teachers have a positive perception of the increased CFA weightings.

Keywords

Bhutanese Secondary School, Teachers' Perceptions, Continuous Formative Assessment (CFA) Weightings, Opportunities, Challenges.

How to Cite this Article?

Dendup, T., Choden, S., Dorji, P., and Rinzin, K. (2024). Bhutanese Secondary School Teachers' Perceptions of Increased CFA Weightings and its Opportunities and Challenges. i-manager’s Journal on Educational Psychology, 18(1), 24-41. https://doi.org/10.26634/jpsy.18.1.20778

References

[1]. Amua-Sekyi, E. T. (2010). Teaching in universities in Ghana: The tensions and dilemmas. Ghana Journal of Education and Teaching (pp. 141-148).
[2]. Andrade, H., & Cizek, G. J. (Eds.). (2010). Handbook of Formative Assessment. Routledge.
[3]. Arifani, Y., Suryanti, S., Wicaksono, B. H., Inayati, N., & Setiawan, S. (2020). EFL teacher blended professional training: A review of learners' online and traditional learning interactions quality. 3L: Southeast Asian Journal of English Language Studies, 26(3).
[4]. Asare, E. (2020). Basic teachers' perception and practices of formative assessment in the Cape Coast metropolis of Ghana: Basic teachers' perception and practices of formative assessment in the Cape Coast Metropolis of Ghana. Journal of Applied Educational and Policy Research, 5(1).
[6]. Bhutan Council for School Examinations and Assessment (BCSEA). (2015). BCSEA Journal of Educational Assessment. Bhutan Council for School Examinations and Assessment (BCSEA).
[9]. Nicolas, C. A. T., & Emata, C. Y. (2018). An integrative approach through reading comprehension to enhance problem solving skills of Grade 7 mathematics students. International Journal of Innovation in Science and Mathematics Education, 26(3), 40-64.
[10]. Creswell, J. W., & Clark, V. L. P. (2017). Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research. Sage publications.
[11]. Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Sage Publications.
[12]. Dagne, T. (2017). Assessment of Credit Risk Management Practice in Commercial Bank of Ethiopia (Doctoral dissertation, St. Mary's University).
[13]. Dessie, A. A., & Heeralal, P. J. H. (2016). Formative assessment and learning: Science teachers' perception at east gojjam preparatory schools, Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia. International Journal for Innovation Education and Research, 4(10), 70-80.
[14]. Dorji, S. (2022). Teachers' perception on the feasibility of formative assessment in Bhutan. Bhutan Journal of Management, 2(1), 104-120.
[17]. Filsecker, M., & Kerres, M. (2012). Repositioning formative assessment from an educational assessment perspective: A response to Dunn & Mulvenon (2009). Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation, 17(16), 1-9.
[20]. Hattie, J. (2003). Formative and Summative Interpretations of Assessment Information (Doctoral thesis, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand).
[23]. Kanjee, A. (2020). Exploring primary school teachers' use of formative assessment across fee and no-fee schools. South African Journal of Childhood Education, 10(1), 1-13.
[26]. Srinivasan, R., Lohith, C. P., Srinivasan, R., & Lohith, C. P. (2017). Pilot Study—Assessment of validity and reliability. Strategic Marketing and Innovation for Indian MSMEs (pp. 43-49).
[27]. Moss, C. M. (2013). Research on Classroom Summative Assessment. SAGE Handbook of Research on Classroom Assessment.
[29]. Fauzi, A., & Respati, D. K. (2021). Development of students' critical thinking skills through Guided Discovery Learning (GDL) and Problem-Based Learning Models (PBL) in accountancy education. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, (95), 210-226.
[32]. Moss, C. M., & Brookhart, S. M. (2019). Advancing Formative Assessment in Every Classroom: A Guide for Instructional Leaders. ASCD.
[33]. Ogbondah, L. (2010). Adequate funding of public universities in Nigeria for sustainable development. African Journal of Historical Sciences in Education, 6(2), 322-323.
[35]. Patton, M. Q. (2014). Qualitative Research and Evaluation Methods. Sage publications, Inc.
[39]. Dukpa, P. R. (2000). Continuous Assessment as a Method of Student Evaluation in Primary Schools in Bhutan: An Analysis of Policy and Practices in English Curriculum 1986-1998 (Doctoral dissertation, University of New England).
[42]. Saeed, M., Tahir, H., & Latif, I. (2018). Teachers' perceptions about the use of classroom assessment techniques in elementary and secondary Schools. Bulletin of Education and Research, 40(1), 115-130.
[43]. Seecharan, H. (2001). Primary School Teachers' Conceptions of Assessment and Their Assessment Practices in the Caroni Educational District (Doctoral dissertation, The University of the West Indies).
[44]. Sentleng, M. P., & King, L. (2012). Plagiarism among undergraduate students in the faculty of applied science at a South African higher education institution. South African Journal of Libraries and Information Science, 78(1), 57-67.
[46]. Simon, B. (2019). The Effect of Formative Assessment on Student Motivation and Self-Regulation (Master of Thesis, Concordia University).
[47]. Simsek, Ü., Yildirim, E., & Öntas, T. (2021). First-Year experiences of social studies teachers starting their profession in the public sector. International Journal of Educational Methodology, 7(1), 171-185.
[48] . ES, S. M. (2017). Enhancing s tudents' communication skills through problem posing and presentation. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 6(1), 17-22.
[49]. Simamora, R. E., Sidabutar, D. R., & Surya, E. (2017). Improving learning activity and students' problem solving skill through Problem Based Learning (PBL) in junior high school. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR), 33(2), 321-331.
[50]. Suryanti, H. H. S., & Supeni, S. (2019). A Problem Based Learning (PBL) model in developing students' soft skills aspect. International Journal of Higher Education, 8(8), 62-69.
[51]. Utha, K. (2015). Formative Assessment Practices in Bhutanese Secondary Schools and its Impact on Quality of Education(Masters of Thesis, Aalborg Universitetsforlag).
[52]. Volante, L., & Beckett, D. (2011). Formative assessment and the contemporary classroom: Synergies and tensions between research and practice. Canadian Journal of Education/Revue canadienne de l'éducation, 34(2), 239-255.
[54]. William, D. (2007). Keeping Learning on Track: Classroom Assessment and the Regulation of Learning. Second Handbook of Research on Mathematics Teaching and Learning/National Council of Teachers of Mathematics.
[56]. Gibson, J. J. (1978). The ecological approach to the visual perception of pictures. Leonardo, 11(3), 227-235.
[58]. Shephard, N. (Ed.). (2005). Stochastic Volatility: Selected Readings. OUP Oxford.
[63]. Tulip, C., Fisher, Z., Bankhead, H., Wilkie, L., Pridmore, J., Gracey, F., ... & Kemp, A. H. (2020). Building wellbeing in people with chronic conditions: A qualitative evaluation of an 8-week positive psychotherapy intervention for people living with an acquired brain injury. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 66.
[65]. Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic Inquiry. Newberry Park.
[67]. Almuntasheri, S., Gillies, R. M., & Wright, T. (2016). The effectiveness of a guided inquiry-based, teachers' professional development programme on Saudi Students' understanding of density. Science Education International, 27(1), 16-39.
[69]. Greenstein, L. (2010). What Teachers Really Need to Know about Formative Assessment. ASCD.
[71]. Paar, N., Vretenar, D., Marketin, T., & Ring, P. (2008). Inclusive charged-current neutrino-nucleus reactions calculated with the relativistic quasiparticle random-phase approximation. Physical Review C—Nuclear Physics, 77(2), 024608.
If you have access to this article please login to view the article or kindly login to purchase the article

Purchase Instant Access

Single Article

North Americas,UK,
Middle East,Europe
India Rest of world
USD EUR INR USD-ROW
Online 15 15

Options for accessing this content:
  • If you would like institutional access to this content, please recommend the title to your librarian.
    Library Recommendation Form
  • If you already have i-manager's user account: Login above and proceed to purchase the article.
  • New Users: Please register, then proceed to purchase the article.