A Comparative Analysis of Dorothy Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory and Sister Callista Roy's Adaptation Model

Muhammad Tariq*
Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Periodicity:January - March'2024
DOI : https://doi.org/10.26634/jnur.13.4.20485

Abstract

This paper provides a comparative analysis of Dorothy Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory and Sister Callista Roy's Adaptation Model in the context of nursing practice. Orem's theory underscores the importance of self-care and the nursing role in addressing self-care deficits, focusing on concepts like self-care agency and deficit. Conversely, Roy's model views individuals as adaptive systems, highlighting the role of nursing in facilitating adaptive responses to environmental stimuli. Through a detailed examination of their theoretical perspectives, assumptions, and key concepts, this analysis elucidates the similarities and differences between the two theories. While Orem's theory concentrates on self-care deficits and the nurse's supportive role, Roy's model takes a broader view, emphasizing adaptation and holistic well- being. Understanding these theories' distinct perspectives can empower nurses to tailor interventions effectively, promoting better patient outcomes across diverse healthcare settings.

Keywords

Dorothy Orem, Sister Callista Roy, Nursing Theory, Self-Care Deficit, Adaptation, Nursing Interventions, Comparative Analysis.

How to Cite this Article?

Tariq, M. (2024). A Comparative Analysis of Dorothy Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory and Sister Callista Roy's Adaptation Model. i-manager’s Journal on Nursing, 13(4), 36-41. https://doi.org/10.26634/jnur.13.4.20485

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