An Systemic Overview of Pharmacognostical and Therapeutical Herbal Application of Gymnema sylvestre

V. Bhavithra*
Sree Krishna College of Pharmacy and Research Centre, Parassala, Thiruvananthapuram, India.
Periodicity:September - December'2023
DOI : https://doi.org/10.26634/jchem.3.3.20467

Abstract

Gymnema sylvestre, commonly known as Gurmar and belonging to the family Asclepiadaceae, is widely distributed in India, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Australia, Indonesia, Japan, Vietnam, tropical Africa, and the southwestern region of the Republic of China. The plant G. sylvestre is traditionally used as a sugar destroyer in glycosuria and other urinary diseases. The drug is also used in the composition of Ayurvedic preparations such as Ayaskri, Varunadi kasaya, Varunadighrtam, and Mahakalyanakaghrtam. The present review focuses on the reports available in various literatures. The various chemical constituents isolated include saponins, carbohydrates, anthraquinone derivatives, flavones, flavonoids, formic acid, resins, phytin, etc. The chief constituents are saponins like gymnemic acids, gymnemasaponins, gymnemasides, and gymnemagenin. Gymnema sylvestre is found in capsule, tablet, powder, and tea powder forms. A tablet containing 200-400mg of gymnemic acid is used as a supplement for diabetes and to promote healthy pancreatic function. A 100mg capsule helps maintain blood sugar levels in the normal range and reduce inflammation. Gymnema sylvestre helps to fight sugar cravings and neutralize cravings for sweets.

Keywords

Gymnema Sylvestre, Gurmar, Gymnemic Acid, Diabetes, Triterpene Saponin, Gymnema Saponins, Oleanane Saponins, Gymnemagenin, Gymnemasides, Glycosuria, Anti-Inflammatory, Ayurvedic Preparations.

How to Cite this Article?

Bhavithra, V. (2023). An Systemic Overview of Pharmacognostical and Therapeutical Herbal Application of Gymnema sylvestre. i-manager's Journal on Chemical Sciences, 3(3), 36-42. https://doi.org/10.26634/jchem.3.3.20467

References

[1]. Kokate, C. K., Purohit, A. P., & Gokhale, S. B. (2017). Pharmacognosy. Nirali Prakashan.
[2]. Shah, B. N., & Seth, A. K. (2014). Textbook of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. Elsevier.
[3]. Van Wyk, B. E., & Wink, M. (2018). Medicinal Plants of the World. Cabi.
[4]. Evans, W. C. (2009). Trease and Evans' Pharmacognosy. Elsevier Health Sciences.
[5]. Saneja, A., Sharma, C., Aneja, K. R., & Pahwa, R. (2010). Gymnema sylvestre (Gurmar): A review. Der Pharmacia Lettre, 2(1), 275-284.
[6]. Triveni, K. B., Lakshmi, V. K., Shashidhara, S., & Anitha, S. (2012). Gymnema sylvestre: A comprehensive review. Pharma Science Monitor, 3(4), 2402-2420.
[7]. Anjum, T., & Hasan, Z. (2013). Gymnema sylvestre plant used by peoples of Vidisha district for the treatment of diabetes. International Journal of Engoneering Science Invention, 2(6), 98-102.
[8]. Savant, P. B., Kareppa, M. S., & Karwa, P. N. (2021). Gymnema: A herbal medicine for management of Diabetes mellitus. World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 10(10).
[9]. Najafi, S., & Deokule, S. S. (2011). Studies on gymnema sylvestre-A medicinally important plant of the family asclepiadaceae. Trakia Journal of Sciences, 9(2), 26-32.
[10]. Agnihotri, A. K., Khatoon, S., Agarwal, M., Rawat, A. K. S., Mehrotra, S., & Pushpangadan, P. (2004). Pharmacognostical evaluation of gymnema sylvestre R. Br. Natural Product Sciences, 10(4), 168-172.
[11]. Gupta, V. K., Vikash, A., & Pankaj, N. (2023). Gymnema sylvestre R. Br. (Gurmar, Meshasringi): A review. International Journal of Pharmacognosy, 10(7), 356-361.
[14]. Pramanick, D. D. (2016). Anatomical studies on the leaf of gymnema sylvestre (Retz.) R. Br. ex Schult. (Apocynaceae): A magical herbal medicine for diabetes. International Journal of Herbal Medicine, 4(1), 70-72.
[16]. Kritikar, K. R., & Basu, B. D. (1998). Indian Medicinal Plants. International book distributors, Dehradun.
[17]. Gupta, A. K. (2003). Quality Standards of Indian Medicinal Plants. Indian Council of Medical Research.
[18]. Pullaiah, T. (2006). Encyclopaedia of World Medicinal Plants. Regency Publications.
[19]. Khadabadi, S. S., Deore, S. L., & Baviskar, B. A. (2019). Experimental Phytopharmacognosym a Comprehensive Guide. Nirali Prakashan.
If you have access to this article please login to view the article or kindly login to purchase the article

Purchase Instant Access

Single Article

North Americas,UK,
Middle East,Europe
India Rest of world
USD EUR INR USD-ROW
Pdf 35 35 200 20
Online 35 35 200 15
Pdf & Online 35 35 400 25

Options for accessing this content:
  • If you would like institutional access to this content, please recommend the title to your librarian.
    Library Recommendation Form
  • If you already have i-manager's user account: Login above and proceed to purchase the article.
  • New Users: Please register, then proceed to purchase the article.