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Enhancement of Mechanical Properties with Nano Polymer Composites

Minhajuddin Saif*

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Muffakham Jah College of Engineering and Technology, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.

Periodicity:May - August'2023

Abstract

The incorporation of nanoparticles into polymer matrices for the Fabrication of Reinforced Polymer (FRP) materials has garnered considerable attention due to the remarkable enhancements in mechanical and physical properties. The synergy between nanoparticles and polymers results in multifunctional composites, particularly notable for their improved tensile strength, Young's modulus, and bending strength. In this experimental study, three distinct types of nanoparticles, carbon nanotubes, nano silica, and iron oxide are employed as fillers in a polyester resin polymer. The choice of these nanoparticles is driven by their unique properties and potential contributions to the desired enhancements in mechanical performance. The weight percentages of these nanoparticles are systematically varied to investigate the influence of their concentration on the mechanical characteristics of the resulting hybrid FRPs. Carbon nanotubes, known for their exceptional strength and conductivity, contribute to the overall reinforcement of the polymer matrix. Nano silica, with its high surface area and compatibility with polymers, enhances the overall stiffness and strength of the composite. Iron oxide, on the other hand, introduces magnetic properties, which could open avenues for novel applications in sensing or actuation. The experimental methodology involves the careful dispersion of these nanoparticles within the polyester resin matrix, followed by the fabrication of FRP specimens. Comprehensive testing, including tensile, bending, and Young's modulus evaluations, is conducted to assess the impact of varying nanoparticle concentrations on the mechanical properties of the resulting composite materials. The findings from this study aim to provide valuable insights into optimizing the formulation of hybrid FRPs for specific applications that demand superior mechanical performance. The multifunctionality of these composites opens up new possibilities for advanced materials with tailored properties, addressing the evolving needs of various industries.

Keywords

Mechanical Properties, Carbon Nano Tube, Nano Silica, Iron Oxide, Polyester Resin Polymer.

How to Cite this Article?

Saif, M. (2023). Enhancement of Mechanical Properties with Nano Polymer Composites. i-manager’s Journal on Physical Sciences, 2(2), 19-25.

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