Comparative Analysis for Survival Prediction from Titanic Disaster using Machine Learning

Anjani Suputri Devi D.*, Manjusha D.**, Pujith P.***, G. V. Satyanarayana Ch.****, Sailusha V.*****, Vivekananda Reddy G.******
*-****** Sri Vasavi Engineering College, Tadepalligudem, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Periodicity:July - September'2023
DOI : https://doi.org/10.26634/jse.18.1.20137

Abstract

Among the most notorious shipwrecks in history is the Titanic. Out of the 2,224 passengers and crew, 1,502 perished when the Titanic sank on April 15, 1912, during her maiden voyage, following an iceberg collision. Ship safety laws have improved as a result of this dramatic disaster that stunned the world. Scientists and investigators are beginning to understand what could have caused some passengers to survive while others perished in the Titanic catastrophe. A contributing factor in the high death toll from the shipwreck was the insufficient number of lifeboats available for both passengers and the crew. An intriguing finding from the sinking is that certain individuals, such as women and children, had a higher chance of surviving than others. Since the accident, new regulations were drafted mandating that the number of lifeboats match the number of passenger seats. Numerous machine learning techniques were used to forecast the passengers' survival rate. Preprocessing and data cleaning are essential measures to reduce bias. In this paper, decision trees and random forests, two machine learning techniques, are used to determine the probability of passenger survival. The primary goal of this work is to distinguish between the two distinct machine learning algorithms to analyze traveler survival rates based on accuracy. Machine learning technologies are utilized to forecast which passengers would survive the accident. The highest accuracy achieved is 81.10% for Gradient Boost Trees.

Keywords

Gaussian Naive Bayes, k-Nearest Neighbors, Gradient Boost Trees, Decision Trees, Embarked, Logistic Regression, Titanic Prediction.

How to Cite this Article?

Devi, D. A. S., Manjusha, D., Pujith, P., Satyanarayana, Ch. G. V., Sailusha, V., and Reddy, G. V. (2023). Comparative Analysis for Survival Prediction from Titanic Disaster using Machine Learning. i-manager’s Journal on Software Engineering, 18(1), 36-44. https://doi.org/10.26634/jse.18.1.20137

References

[1]. Bogle, S., & Potter, W. (2015). A machine learning predictive model for the jamaica frontier market. In Proceedings of the 2015 International Conference of Data Mining and Knowledge Engineering, 1, 1-3.
[2]. Cicoria, S., Sherlock, J., Muniswamaiah, M., & Clarke, L. (2014, May). Classification of titanic passenger data and chances of surviving the disaster. In Proceedings of Student-Faculty Research Day, (pp. 1-6).
[3]. Ibrahim, A. A., & Abdulaziz, R. O. (2020). Analysis of Titanic disaster using machine learning algorithms. Engineering Letters, 28(4), 1161-1167.
[4]. Jia, J. W., & Mareboyana, M. (2013). Machine learning algorithms and predictive models for undergraduate student retention. In Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science,1, 23-25.
[5]. Lam, E., & Tang, C. (2012). CS229 Titanic machine learning from disaster. Stanford University, California (pp. 1-5).
If you have access to this article please login to view the article or kindly login to purchase the article

Purchase Instant Access

Single Article

North Americas,UK,
Middle East,Europe
India Rest of world
USD EUR INR USD-ROW
Pdf 35 35 200 20
Online 35 35 200 15
Pdf & Online 35 35 400 25

Options for accessing this content:
  • If you would like institutional access to this content, please recommend the title to your librarian.
    Library Recommendation Form
  • If you already have i-manager's user account: Login above and proceed to purchase the article.
  • New Users: Please register, then proceed to purchase the article.