Religious Affiliation, Subjective Wellbeing and Adherence to Medication among Diabetic Patients in Nigeria

Chinelo Helen Ogwuche*, Caleb Onah**
*-** Department of Psychology, Benue State University, Makurdi, Nigeria.
Periodicity:October - December'2023
DOI : https://doi.org/10.26634/jnur.13.3.20115

Abstract

Globally, an estimated 422 million adults are living with diabetes, according to 2016 data from the World Health Organization (WHO). This study examined religious and subjective health affiliations as a predictor of medication adherence among diabetics in Nigeria. The survey design was used with 279 diabetic patients in Makurdi, Benue State using convenience sampling technique. The Morisky's Religion Scale, Life Satisfaction Scale, and Drug Compliance Scale were used for data collection. The first hypothesis shows that religion significantly affects the adherence to medication of diabetic patients in Nigeria [F(1,277)=31,341; p < 0.000, R = 0.391 and R2 = 0.102], the second hypothesis shows that subjective well-being significantly affects the adherence of diabetic patients in Nigeria [F(1,277) = 16.403; p<0.00, R=0.236 and R2=0.056] and hypothesis three revealed that religious association and subjective health jointly predict treatment adherence among diabetic patients in Nigeria [F(2,276)= 28,210; p<0,000; R= .412 and R2=.170]. However, for some people with diabetes, including religion and spirituality may be necessary. This is because it increases compliance and ultimately contributes to good treatment outcomes. Also, the inclusion of religion and spirituality may be necessary in the case of some patients with depression and anxiety, as it enhances adherence, which ultimately contributes to good treatment outcomes.

Keywords

Diabetic Patients, Religious Affiliation, Subjective Wellbeing, Medication, Nigeria.

How to Cite this Article?

Ogwuche, C. H., and Onah, C. (2023). Religious Affiliation, Subjective Wellbeing and Adherence to Medication among Diabetic Patients in Nigeria. i-manager’s Journal on Nursing, 13(3), 9-17. https://doi.org/10.26634/jnur.13.3.20115

References

[1]. Akpenpuun, J.R. (2014). Influence of religious beliefs on healthcare practice. International Journal of Education and Research, 2(4), 37-48.
[4]. Basu-Zharku, I. O. (2011). The influence of religion on health. Inquiries Journal, 3(1), 1-3.
[9]. Ellis, L. (2002). Denominational differences in selfreported delinquency. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 35(3/4), 185-198.
[10]. Gardner, D. and Shoback, D. (2011). Greenspan's Basic & Clinical Endocrinology. McGraw-Hill Medical, New York.
[12]. Irwin, R. S., & Rippe, J. M. (2010). Manual of Intensive Care Medicine. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
[14]. Kamaliya, N. (2017). The relationship between social support and subjective well-being on women in poverty. Journal of Health and Social Behavior (pp. 78-89).
[15]. Khan, I., & Shah, S. A. (2014). Subjective wellbeing and substance dependence: A comparative study. Indian Journal of Positive Psychology, 5(3), 280-285.
[18]. Koenig, H. G. (2007). Spirituality in Patient Care: Why, How, When, and What. Templeton Foundation Press.
[24]. Morisky, D. E., Green, L. W., & Levine, D. M. (1986). Concurrent and predictive validity of a self-reported measure of medication adherence. Medical Care, 24(1), 67-74.
[32]. Osamor, P. E. (2015). Social support and management of hypertension in south-west Nigeria: cardiovascular topic. Cardiovascular Journal of Africa, 26(1), 29-33.
[34]. Relojo, D., & dela Rosa, R. (2017). Improving positive affect based on self-compassion through life goals expressive writing: Basis for an ego identity development among students. Problems of Psychology in the 21st Century, 11(1), 51-58.
[37]. Stinton, D. (2004). Africa, East and West. An Introduction to Third World Theologies. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (pp.105-136).
[38]. Umukoro, O. S., & Akinade, T. A. (2018). Implications of social support and socio-economic status on perceived health and wellbeing of psychiatric patients. International Journal of Caring Sciences, 11(2), 1153-1168.
[45]. Zarbova, B. & Karabeliova, S. (2018). Stress and wellbeing. In 12th International Conference of Applied Psychology 2016 Contemporary Psychology and Practice, University of Nish, Serbia.
If you have access to this article please login to view the article or kindly login to purchase the article

Purchase Instant Access

Single Article

North Americas,UK,
Middle East,Europe
India Rest of world
USD EUR INR USD-ROW
Pdf 35 35 200 20
Online 35 35 200 15
Pdf & Online 35 35 400 25

Options for accessing this content:
  • If you would like institutional access to this content, please recommend the title to your librarian.
    Library Recommendation Form
  • If you already have i-manager's user account: Login above and proceed to purchase the article.
  • New Users: Please register, then proceed to purchase the article.