THD Analysis and Stability Enhancement of PID Controller in SRF-Based Shunt Active Filter under Different Design Criteria using GWO Technique

Nidhi Sahu*, Sandeep Sahu**, Pushpa Sahu***
*-** Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Chhatrapati Shivaji Institute of Technology, Durg, Chhattisgarh, India.
*** Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Shri Shankaracharya Technical Campus, Durg, Chhattisgarh, India.
Periodicity:July - December'2022
DOI : https://doi.org/10.26634/jcir.10.2.18912

Abstract

Power electronic devices are essential to industrial processes, research, and development, it provides high efficiency, low cost, fast operation, and ideal dimensions. Power systems are significantly affected by harmonics, which are mainly generated by non-linear loads and power conversion technologies, including static converters, breakers, cycloconverters, battery charging systems, and heating components. Various filtering methods are available for harmonic suppression, among which the active power shunt filter is one of the most significant and effective. Harmonics are suppressed and system efficiency is improved using the Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) approach. The design criteria are integrated into the cost function itself. Using various design criteria, the performance of a shunt active power filter is investigated. The design criteria used are Integral square error (ISE), Integral absolute error (IAE), Integral time absolute error (ITAE), and Integral time square error (ITSE) with ITAE having the best performance.

Keywords

Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) Algorithm, Integral of Absolute Error (IAE), Integral of Square Error (ISE), Integral Time Absolute Error (ITAE) Criteria, PID Controller, Synchronous Reference Frame (SRF) Theory.

How to Cite this Article?

Sahu, N., Sahu, S., and Sahu, P. (2022). THD Analysis and Stability Enhancement of PID Controller in SRF-Based Shunt Active Filter under Different Design Criteria using GWO Technique. i-manager’s Journal on Circuits and Systems, 10(2), 19-27. https://doi.org/10.26634/jcir.10.2.18912

References

[1]. Bollen, M. H. (2000). Understanding power quality problems. In Voltage Sags and Interruptions. Piscataway, NJ, USA: IEEE Press.
[2]. Bose, B. K. (1992). Power electronics-a technology review. Proceedings of the IEEE, 80(8), 1303-1334. https://doi.org/10.1109/5.158603
[3]. Calistru, C., & Georgescu, P. (2009, October). Tuning of PID robust controllers based on ISE criterion minimization. In 7th International Conference on Electromechanical and Power Systems, (pp. 8-9).
[4]. Cheng, S. L., & Hwang, C. (1998). Designing PID controllers with a minimum IAE criterion by a differential evolution algorithm. Chemical Engineering Communications, 170(1), 83-115. https://doi.org/10.1080/00986449808912737
[5]. Chopra, V., Singla, S. K., & Dewan, L. (2014). Comparative analysis of tuning a PID controller using intelligent methods. ACTA Polytechnica Hungarica, 11(8), 235-249.
[6]. Das, K. R., Das, D., & Das, J. (2015, October). Optimal tuning of PID controller using GWO algorithm for speed control in DC motor. In 2015 International Conference on Soft Computing Techniques and Implementations (ICSCTI), (pp. 108-112). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSCTI.2015.7489575
[7]. Halpin, S. M. (2005, June). Comparison of IEEE and IEC harmonic standards. In IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting, 2005, (pp. 2214-2216). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/PES.2005.1489688
[8]. Martins, F. G. (2005). Tuning PID controllers using the ITAE criterion. International Journal of Engineering Education, 21(5), 867-873.
[9]. Marzaki, M. H., Tajjudin, M., Rahiman, M. H. F., & Adnan, R. (2015, May). Performance of FOPI with error filter based on controllers performance criterion (ISE, IAE and ITAE). In 2015 10th Asian Control Conference (ASCC), (pp. 1-6). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ASCC.2015.7244851
[10]. Maza-Ortega, J. M., Acha, E., Garcia, S., & Gómez- Exposito, A. (2017). Overview of power electronics technology and applications in power generation transmission and distribution. Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy, 5(4), 499-514. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40565-017-0308-x
[11]. Mirjalili, S., Mirjalili, S. M., & Lewis, A. (2014). Grey wolf optimizer. Advances in Engineering Software, 69, 46-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advengsoft.2013.12.007
[12]. Mohanty, S., Subudhi, B., & Ray, P. K. (2015). A new MPPT design using grey wolf optimization technique for photovoltaic system under partial shading conditions. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 7(1), 181-188. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSTE.2015.2482120
[13]. Monfared, M., Golestan, S., & Guerrero, J. M. (2013). A new synchronous reference frame- based method for single-phase shunt active power filters. Journal of Power Electronics, 13(4), 692-700. https://doi.org/10.6113/JPE.2013.13.4.692
[14]. Muljadi, E., & Mckenna, H. E. (2001, September). Power quality issues in a hybrid power system. In Conference Record of the IEEE Industry Applications Society 36th Annual Meeting (IAS), (Vol. 2), (pp. 773-781). https://doi.org/10.1109/IAS.2001.955532
[15]. Rao, B. C., Sahu, P., & Jhapte, R. (2022, April). Comparative analysis of SRF based shunt active filter using grey wolf and eagle perching optimization. In 2022, Second International Conference on Advances in Electrical, Computing, Communication and Sustainable Technologies (ICAECT), (pp. 1-7). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAECT54875.2022.9807876
[16]. Rodriguez, P., Pou, J., Bergas, J., Candela, J. I., Burgos, R. P., & Boroyevich, D. (2007). Decoupled double synchronous reference frame PLL for power converters control. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 22(2), 584- 592. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2006.890000
[17]. Salim, C., & Toufik, B. M. (2011). Intelligent controllers for shunt active filter to compensate current harmonics based on SRF and SCR control strategies. International Journal on Electrical Engineering and Informatics, 3(3), 372-393.
[18]. Singh, G. K. (2009). Power system harmonics research: A survey. European Transactions on Electrical Power, 19(2), 151-172. https://doi.org/10.1002/etep.201
[19]. Solihin, M. I., Tack, L. F., & Kean, M. L. (2011, January). Tuning of PID controller using particle swarm optimization (PSO). In Proceeding of the International Conference on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology, (pp. 458-461).
[20]. Zaveri, N., Mehta, A., & Chudasama, A. (2009, December). Performance analysis of various SRF methods in three phase shunt active filters. In 2009, International Conference on Industrial and Information Systems (ICIIS), (pp. 442-447). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIINFS.2009.5429819
If you have access to this article please login to view the article or kindly login to purchase the article

Purchase Instant Access

Single Article

North Americas,UK,
Middle East,Europe
India Rest of world
USD EUR INR USD-ROW
Online 15 15

Options for accessing this content:
  • If you would like institutional access to this content, please recommend the title to your librarian.
    Library Recommendation Form
  • If you already have i-manager's user account: Login above and proceed to purchase the article.
  • New Users: Please register, then proceed to purchase the article.