Examining the Relationship between the Level of Self-Efficacy of Teachers and the Level of Schools' Openness to Change

Duygu Seyma Avsar*, Yusuf Inandi**, Haci Ismail Arslantas***
*-*** Department of Educational Sciences, University of Mersin, Turkey.
Periodicity:November - January'2022
DOI : https://doi.org/10.26634/jpsy.15.3.18621

Abstract

The aim of this research is to reveal the relationship between the self-efficacy level of teachers and their schools’ level of openness to change. A correlational survey model was used in the research. The data were collected from 385 teachers working in the central districts of Mersin Province in the 2021-2022 academic year. The data were collected through the general self-efficacy scale and the openness to change scale, and the data obtained were examined through correlation and regression analyses. The findings revealed that there was a statistically significant relationship between the self-efficacy level of teachers and their schools’ level of openness to change. There was a strong positive relationship between the effort-insistence sub-dimension of self-efficacy and the emotional attitude sub-dimension of openness to change (r = .403**) In addition, the sub-dimensions of teachers' self-efficacy had a statistically significant effect on predicting all sub-dimensions of schools’ openness to change. It can be stated that teachers’ level of self-efficacy predicts their schools’ level of openness to change. In particular, the level of self-efficacy of teachers accounted for 17% of the total variance of the emotional attitude sub-dimension to change (R2 = .175, p > .01).

Keywords

Self-efficacy, change, openness to change, teacher, educational organizations

How to Cite this Article?

Avsar, D. S., Inandi, Y., and Arslantas, H. I. (2022). Examining the Relationship between the Level of Self-Efficacy of Teachers and the Level of Schools' Openness to Change. i-manager’s Journal on Educational Psychology, 15(3), 11-20. https://doi.org/10.26634/jpsy.15.3.18621

References

[1]. Arseven, A. (2016). Öz yeterlilik; Bir kavram analizi. International Periodical for the Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic, 11(19), 63-80. https://doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.10001.
[2]. Ayık, A., Diş, O., & Çelik, Z. (2015). Okul müdürlerinin dönüşümcü liderlik rolleri ile okulların değişime açıklığı arasındaki ilişki. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 24(2), 547-564.
[3]. Aypay, A. (2010). Genel öz yeterlik ölçeği'nin (GÖYÖ) Türkçe'ye uyarlama çalışması. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 11(2), 113-132.
[4]. Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191-215.
[5]. Bandura, A.(1989). Regulation of cognitive process through perceived self- efficacy. Developmental Psychology, 25(5), 729-735.
[6]. Bandura, A. (1995). Self-Efficacy in Changing Societies. New York: Cambridge University Press.
[7]. Bandura, A. (2000). Self-Efficacy: The Exercise of Control. New York: W.H. Freeman.
[8]. Beycioğlu, K., & Aslan, M. (2010). Okul gelişiminde temel dinamik olarak değişim ve yenileşme: Okul yöneticileri ve öğretmenlerin rolleri. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 3(1), 153-173.
[9]. Bozbayındır, F., & Alev, S. (2018). The analysis of the relationship between self-efficacy, Proactive Personality and Openness to Change Perceptions Teachers'. Inonu University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 19(2), 293-311. https://doi.org/10.17679/inuefd.346666
[10]. Buluç, B., & Demir, S. (2015). İlk ve ortaokul öğretmenlerinin öz-yeterlik algilari ile iş doyumlari arasindaki ilişki. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Kırşehir Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 16(1), 289-308.
[11]. Christensen, L. B., Johnson, R. B., & Turner, L. A. (2010). Research Methods, Design, and Analysis. Pearson Education.
[12]. Cunningham, C. E., Woodward, C. A., Shannon, H. S., MacIntosh, J., Lendrum, B., Rosenbloom, D., & Brown, J. (2002). Readiness for organizational change: A longitudinal study of workplace, psychological and behavioural correlates. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 75(4), 377-392. https://doi.org/10.1348/096317902321119637
[13]. Çağlar, Ç. (2013). Okulların değişime açıklık düzeyi ile öğretmenlerin örgütsel bağlılık düzeyi arasındaki ilişki. Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 6(15), 119-145. https://doi.org/10.14520/adyusbd.652
[14]. Çalık, T., & Er, E. (2014). İlköğretim okulu öğretmenlerinin okulun değişime açıklığı ile değişim kapasitesi algıları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Yönetimi, 20(2), 151-172.
[15]. Çapri, B., (Ed.). (2020). Geçmişten Günümüze Kişilik Kuramları. Ankara: Nobel Akademi.
[16]. Çolak, İ., Yorulmaz, Y. İ., & Altınkurt, Y. (2017). Öğretmen özyeterlik inancı ölçeği geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 4(1), 20-32. https://doi.org/10.21666/muefd.319209
[17]. Demirtaş, H. (2012). İlköğretim okullarının değişime açıklığı. İlköğretim Online, 11(1), 18-34.
[18]. Demirtaş, H., & Çağlar, Ç. (2012). Okul müdürlerinin özyeterlik inançları ve tükenmişlik düzeylerinin bazı değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 13(3).
[19]. Erkuş, A. (2005). Bilimsel Araştırma Sarmalı. Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
[20]. Gliner, J. A., Morgan, G. A., & Leech, N. L. (2015). Uygulamada Araştırma Yöntemleri: Desen Ve Analizi Bütünleştiren Yaklaşım. Ankara: Nobel Yayıncılık.
[21]. Griffith, S. D. (2010). Transformational Leadership and Change Readiness using Assessments for Near-Term Prescriptive Organizational İnter vention. Indiana Wesleyan University.
[22]. Herold, D. M., Fedor, D. B., & Caldwell, S. D. (2007). Beyond change management: A multilevel investigation of contextual and personal influences on employees' commitment to change. Journal of Applied Psychology, 92(4), 942–951. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.92.4.942
[23]. Heslin, P. A., & Klehe, U. C. (2006). Self-efficacy In SG Rogelberg (Ed.). Encyclopedia of İndustrial/ Organizational Psychology (Vol. 2, pp. 705-708).
[24]. İnandı, Y., Tunç, B., & Gündüz, B. (2013). Okul yöneticilerinin özyeterlik algıları ile çatışmayı çözme stratejileri arasındaki ilişki. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Yönetimi, 2(2), 275-294.
[25]. Inandi, Y., Uzun, A., & Yesil, H. (2016). The relationship between principals' leadership styles and efficacy in change management= okul müdürlerinin göstermis olduklari liderlik stilleri ıle degisimi yönetme yeterlikleri arasindaki ıliski. Online Submission, 6(1), 191-209.
[26]. Gılıã, F. (2016). Relationship of teachers readiness for change with their participation in decision making and school culture. Educational Research and Reviews, 11(8), 823-833. https://doi.org/10.5897/ERR2016.2730
[27]. Inandı, Y., Tunc, B., Yucedaglar, A., & Kılıc, S. (2020). The Relationship of School Administrators' Leadership Styles with Organizational Dissent and Resistance to Change according to Perceptions of Teachers. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 12(5), 287-302.
[28]. Kansu, A. F, & Sayar, G. H. (2018). An investigation on the concepts of self-efficacy, meaning of life and commitment to life. Üsküdar University Faculty of Communication Academic Journal Interaction, 1, 78- 89. https://doi.org/10.32739/etkilesim.2018.1.11
[29]. Kovancı, M., İnandı, Y., & Fakiroğlu, M. (2020). The study of the relationship between teachers' perceptions of school culture, organizational commitment and their resistance to change. Eğitim Kuram ve Uygulama Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(3), 296-307.
[30]. Korkut, K., & Babaoğlan, E. (2012). Self-effıcıency belıefs of class teachers. International Journal of Management, Economics and Business, 8 (16), 269-281.
[31]. Kurbanoğlu, S. S. (2004). Öz-yeterlik inancı ve bilgi profesyonelleri için önemi. Bilgi Dünyası, 5(2), 137-152.
[32]. Lee, J. C. K. (2000). Teacher receptivity to curriculum change in the implementation stage: The case of environmental education in Hong Kong. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 32(1), 95-115.
[33]. Lee, W. S. (2005). Encyclopedia of School Psychology. Sage Publication.
[34]. Özdemir, N. (2018). Okullarda öğretmenlerin yaşadığı çatışma ve çatışma yönetim stilleri. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 42(2), 93-116.
[35]. Sakız, G. (2013). Başarıda anahtar kelime: Özyeterlik. Uludağ Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 26(1), 185-210.
[36]. Schunk, D. H. (1990). Goal setting and self-efficacy during self-regulated learning. Educational Psychologist, 25(1), 71-86. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15326985ep2501_6
[37]. Schwarzer, R., & Hallum, S. (2008). Perceived teacher self-efficacy as a predictor of job stress and burnout: Mediation analyses. Applied Psychology, 57, 152-171. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-0597.2008.00359.x
[38]. Yalmacı, S. G., & Aydın, S. (2014). Fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının akademik öz-yeterlik algılarının incelenmesi. e-Kafkas Journal of Educational Research, 1(2), 21–27.
[39]. Yenice, N. (2012). Öğretmen adaylarinin öz-yeterlik düzeyleri ile problem çözme becerilerinin incelenmesi. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 11(39), 36-58.
[40]. Yenilmez, K., Kakmacı, Ö., Yenİlmez, K., & Kakmaci, Ö. (2008). İlköğretim matematik öğretmenliği bölümü öğrencilerinin öz yeterlilik inanç düzeyleri. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 9(2), 1-21.
[41]. Zadeoglus, S. (2010). The Relationship between Openness to Organizational Change and Organizational Commitment, (Doctoral dissertation, DEU Institute of Social Sciences).
[42]. Zimmerman, B. J. (2000). Self-efficacy: An essential motive to learn. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25(1), 82-91. https://doi.org/10.1006/ceps.1999.1016
If you have access to this article please login to view the article or kindly login to purchase the article

Purchase Instant Access

Single Article

North Americas,UK,
Middle East,Europe
India Rest of world
USD EUR INR USD-ROW
Online 15 15

Options for accessing this content:
  • If you would like institutional access to this content, please recommend the title to your librarian.
    Library Recommendation Form
  • If you already have i-manager's user account: Login above and proceed to purchase the article.
  • New Users: Please register, then proceed to purchase the article.