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Intelligent Access Control for Valid Vehicles Using RFID and Helmet Detection for Bikes

Ghorpade Nayan Sanjay *, Kankariya Trupti Anil **, Kobarne Priyanka Babasaheb ***, S. N. Jadhav ****, Sharifa*****

*-***** Padmashri Dr. Vitthalrao Vikhe Patil Institute of Technology & Engineering Polytechnic Loni, Maharashtra, India.

Periodicity:January - June'2021
DOI : https://doi.org/10.26634/jic.9.1.18445

Abstract

This study describes an intelligent access control system for valid vehicles that uses RFID and bike helmet detection. The RFID and automatic licence plate recognition (ALPR) technologies are combined in this paper to create a hybrid system for vehicle access control. RFID technology has been shown to be a viable solution to a variety of tracking and location issues. The system, on the other hand, has flaws when it comes to tracking objects/users without a tag. As a result, we propose that this technology be supplemented with ALPR to control the access of various types of vehicles to the Mecca (Saudi Arabia) area during pilgrimage seasons. With so many vehicles seeking to enter, this little location can quickly become clogged. Vehicles authorised to enter the territory are given passive RFID tags that identify their allowed entry schedule before the season begins. ALPR is used to detect and identify violating automobiles that do not have RFID tags. Over the course of two pilgrimage seasons, the devised method was put to test. The ALPR system achieved 94 percent recognition accuracy of vehicles not equipped with RFID tags, whereas the designed RFID system was able to recognise all passing vehicles with speeds up to 100 km/h.This system stores all valid vehicle numbers, and when those vehicles pass through the gate, the gate will automatically open. If an unknown vehicle passes through, the gate will be closed and the alarm will sound as a warning. Another prerequisite for the bike is that the helmet must be worn. If the bike number is genuine but the helmet is not detected, the gate cannot be opened. A smart helmet is a sort of protective headgear worn by the rider that makes biking safer than it was previously. The main goal of this smart helmet is to keep the rider safe. This is accomplished by incorporating advanced features such as alcohol detection, resulting in not just a smart helmet but also a smart bike. A RF Module is a wireless interface that allows the transmitter and receiver to communicate.

Keywords

Access Control, Vehicles, RFID, Helmet Detection, Automatic License Plate Recognition (ACPR).

How to Cite this Article?

Sanjay, G. N., Anil, K. T., Babasaheb, K. P., Jadhav, S. N., and Lavhate, S. B. (2021). Intelligent Access Control for Valid Vehicles Using RFID and Helmet Detection for Bikes. i-manager's Journal on Instrumentation and Control Engineering, 9(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.26634/jic.9.1.18445

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